"отпугивать" meaning in Russian

See отпугивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtˈpuɡʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: отпуга́ть (otpugátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отпуга́ть|-ивать}} отпуга́ть (otpugátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отпу́гивать|impf|pf=отпугну́ть}} отпу́гивать • (otpúgivatʹ) impf (perfective отпугну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отпу́гивать}} Forms: отпу́гивать [canonical], otpúgivatʹ [romanization], отпугну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], отпу́гивать [imperfective, infinitive], отпу́гивающий [active, participle, present], отпу́гивавший [active, participle, past], отпу́гиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отпу́гивая [adverbial, participle, present], отпу́гивав [adverbial, participle, past], отпу́гивавши [adverbial, participle, past], отпу́гиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отпу́гивать [first-person, future, singular], отпу́гиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отпу́гивать [future, second-person, singular], отпу́гивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отпу́гивать [future, singular, third-person], отпу́гиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отпу́гивать [first-person, future, plural], отпу́гиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отпу́гивать [future, plural, second-person], отпу́гивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отпу́гивать [future, plural, third-person], отпу́гивай [imperative, singular], отпу́гивайте [imperative, plural], отпу́гивал [masculine, past, singular], отпу́гивали [masculine, past, plural], отпу́гивала [feminine, past, singular], отпу́гивали [feminine, past, plural], отпу́гивало [neuter, past, singular], отпу́гивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to frighten off, to scare away
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отпуга́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отпуга́ть (otpugátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отпуга́ть (otpugátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otpúgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпугну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивать",
      "roman": "otpúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивающий",
      "roman": "otpúgivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивавший",
      "roman": "otpúgivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гиваемый",
      "roman": "otpúgivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивая",
      "roman": "otpúgivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивав",
      "roman": "otpúgivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивавши",
      "roman": "otpúgivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гиваю",
      "roman": "otpúgivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отпу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdu otpúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гиваешь",
      "roman": "otpúgivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отпу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otpúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивает",
      "roman": "otpúgivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отпу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdet otpúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гиваем",
      "roman": "otpúgivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отпу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdem otpúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гиваете",
      "roman": "otpúgivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отпу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdete otpúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивают",
      "roman": "otpúgivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отпу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdut otpúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивай",
      "roman": "otpúgivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивайте",
      "roman": "otpúgivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивал",
      "roman": "otpúgival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивали",
      "roman": "otpúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивала",
      "roman": "otpúgivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивали",
      "roman": "otpúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивало",
      "roman": "otpúgivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивали",
      "roman": "otpúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отпу́гивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отпугну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отпу́гивать • (otpúgivatʹ) impf (perfective отпугну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отпу́гивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten off, to scare away"
      ],
      "id": "en-отпугивать-ru-verb-qHUiiS3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten off",
          "frighten off"
        ],
        [
          "scare away",
          "scare away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈpuɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отпугивать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отпуга́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отпуга́ть (otpugátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отпуга́ть (otpugátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otpúgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпугну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивать",
      "roman": "otpúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивающий",
      "roman": "otpúgivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивавший",
      "roman": "otpúgivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гиваемый",
      "roman": "otpúgivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивая",
      "roman": "otpúgivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивав",
      "roman": "otpúgivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивавши",
      "roman": "otpúgivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гиваю",
      "roman": "otpúgivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отпу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdu otpúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гиваешь",
      "roman": "otpúgivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отпу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otpúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивает",
      "roman": "otpúgivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отпу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdet otpúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гиваем",
      "roman": "otpúgivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отпу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdem otpúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гиваете",
      "roman": "otpúgivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отпу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdete otpúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивают",
      "roman": "otpúgivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отпу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdut otpúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивай",
      "roman": "otpúgivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивайте",
      "roman": "otpúgivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивал",
      "roman": "otpúgival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивали",
      "roman": "otpúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивала",
      "roman": "otpúgivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивали",
      "roman": "otpúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивало",
      "roman": "otpúgivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпу́гивали",
      "roman": "otpúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отпу́гивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отпугну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отпу́гивать • (otpúgivatʹ) impf (perfective отпугну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отпу́гивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten off, to scare away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten off",
          "frighten off"
        ],
        [
          "scare away",
          "scare away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈpuɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отпугивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отпугивать meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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