"отправить" meaning in Russian

See отправить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtˈpravʲɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-отправить.ogg
Etymology: от- (ot-) + пра́вить (právitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|пра́вить}} от- (ot-) + пра́вить (právitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отпра́вить|pf|impf=отправля́ть}} отпра́вить • (otprávitʹ) pf (imperfective отправля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|отпра́вить}} Forms: отпра́вить [canonical], otprávitʹ [romanization], отправля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отпра́вить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отпра́вивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], отпра́вленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отпра́вив [adverbial, participle, past], отпра́вивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отпра́влю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отпра́вишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отпра́вит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отпра́вим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отпра́вите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отпра́вят [future, plural, third-person], отпра́вь [imperative, singular], отпра́вьте [imperative, plural], отпра́вил [masculine, past, singular], отпра́вили [masculine, past, plural], отпра́вила [feminine, past, singular], отпра́вили [feminine, past, plural], отпра́вило [neuter, past, singular], отпра́вили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to send, to dispatch, to forward Synonyms: посыла́ть Derived forms: отправи́тель (otpravítelʹ) [animate, masculine], отпра́виться (otprávitʹsja) [perfective], отправля́ться (otpravljátʹsja) [imperfective], отпра́вка (otprávka) [feminine], отправле́ние (otpravlénije) [neuter] Derived forms (отправно́й (otpravnój)): отправна́я то́чка (otpravnája tóčka) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "пра́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + пра́вить (právitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + пра́вить (právitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отпра́вить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otprávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отправля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вить",
      "roman": "otprávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вивший",
      "roman": "otprávivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вленный",
      "roman": "otprávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вив",
      "roman": "otpráviv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вивши",
      "roman": "otprávivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́влю",
      "roman": "otprávlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вишь",
      "roman": "otprávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вит",
      "roman": "otprávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вим",
      "roman": "otprávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вите",
      "roman": "otprávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вят",
      "roman": "otprávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вь",
      "roman": "otprávʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вьте",
      "roman": "otprávʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вил",
      "roman": "otprávil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вили",
      "roman": "otprávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вила",
      "roman": "otprávila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вили",
      "roman": "otprávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вило",
      "roman": "otprávilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вили",
      "roman": "otprávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отпра́вить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отправля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отпра́вить • (otprávitʹ) pf (imperfective отправля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "отпра́вить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "otpravítelʹ",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "отправи́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otprávitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отпра́виться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otpravljátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отправля́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otprávka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "отпра́вка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otpravlénije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отправле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otpravnája tóčka",
          "sense": "отправно́й (otpravnój)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "отправна́я то́чка"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to kill, to send someone to kingdom come",
          "literal_meaning": "to send to the ancestors",
          "roman": "otprávitʹ k praotcám",
          "text": "отпра́вить к праотца́м",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to ease nature",
          "literal_meaning": "to send (off) natural needs",
          "raw_tags": [
            "euphemism"
          ],
          "roman": "otprávitʹ jestéstvennyje nádobnosti",
          "text": "отпра́вить есте́ственные на́добности",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send, to dispatch, to forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-отправить-ru-verb-AtZPW7-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "посыла́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈpravʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отправить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отправить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "otpravítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отправи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otprávitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпра́виться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpravljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отправля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otprávka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отпра́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpravlénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отправле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpravnája tóčka",
      "sense": "отправно́й (otpravnój)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отправна́я то́чка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "пра́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + пра́вить (právitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + пра́вить (právitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отпра́вить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otprávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отправля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вить",
      "roman": "otprávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вивший",
      "roman": "otprávivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вленный",
      "roman": "otprávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вив",
      "roman": "otpráviv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вивши",
      "roman": "otprávivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́влю",
      "roman": "otprávlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вишь",
      "roman": "otprávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вит",
      "roman": "otprávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вим",
      "roman": "otprávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вите",
      "roman": "otprávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вят",
      "roman": "otprávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вь",
      "roman": "otprávʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вьте",
      "roman": "otprávʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вил",
      "roman": "otprávil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вили",
      "roman": "otprávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вила",
      "roman": "otprávila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вили",
      "roman": "otprávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вило",
      "roman": "otprávilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отпра́вили",
      "roman": "otprávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отпра́вить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отправля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отпра́вить • (otprávitʹ) pf (imperfective отправля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "отпра́вить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to kill, to send someone to kingdom come",
          "literal_meaning": "to send to the ancestors",
          "roman": "otprávitʹ k praotcám",
          "text": "отпра́вить к праотца́м",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to ease nature",
          "literal_meaning": "to send (off) natural needs",
          "raw_tags": [
            "euphemism"
          ],
          "roman": "otprávitʹ jestéstvennyje nádobnosti",
          "text": "отпра́вить есте́ственные на́добности",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send, to dispatch, to forward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "посыла́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈpravʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отправить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отправить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отправить meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.