"отломать" meaning in Russian

See отломать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtɫɐˈmatʲ]
Etymology: от- (ot-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|лома́ть}} от- (ot-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отлома́ть|pf|impf=отла́мывать}} отлома́ть • (otlomátʹ) pf (imperfective отла́мывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|отлома́ть}} Forms: отлома́ть [canonical], otlomátʹ [romanization], отла́мывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отлома́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отлома́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], отло́манный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отлома́в [adverbial, participle, past], отлома́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отлома́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отлома́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отлома́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отлома́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отлома́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отлома́ют [future, plural, third-person], отлома́й [imperative, singular], отлома́йте [imperative, plural], отлома́л [masculine, past, singular], отлома́ли [masculine, past, plural], отлома́ла [feminine, past, singular], отлома́ли [feminine, past, plural], отлома́ло [neuter, past, singular], отлома́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to break off (to separate a piece from a whole by breaking) Related terms: ло́мка (lómka), поло́мка (polómka), проломи́ть (prolomítʹ), слома́ть (slomátʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "лома́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отлома́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otlomátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отла́мывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ть",
      "roman": "otlomátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́вший",
      "roman": "otlomávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отло́манный",
      "roman": "otlómannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́в",
      "roman": "otlomáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́вши",
      "roman": "otlomávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ю",
      "roman": "otlomáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ешь",
      "roman": "otlomáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ет",
      "roman": "otlomájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ем",
      "roman": "otlomájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ете",
      "roman": "otlomájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ют",
      "roman": "otlomájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́й",
      "roman": "otlomáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́йте",
      "roman": "otlomájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́л",
      "roman": "otlomál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "roman": "otlomáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ла",
      "roman": "otlomála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "roman": "otlomáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ло",
      "roman": "otlomálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "roman": "otlomáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отлома́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отла́мывать"
      },
      "expansion": "отлома́ть • (otlomátʹ) pf (imperfective отла́мывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "отлома́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break off (to separate a piece from a whole by breaking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отломать-ru-verb-Rum62abo",
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "lómka",
          "word": "ло́мка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polómka",
          "word": "поло́мка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prolomítʹ",
          "word": "проломи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "slomátʹ",
          "word": "слома́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtɫɐˈmatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отломать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "лома́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отлома́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otlomátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отла́мывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ть",
      "roman": "otlomátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́вший",
      "roman": "otlomávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отло́манный",
      "roman": "otlómannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́в",
      "roman": "otlomáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́вши",
      "roman": "otlomávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ю",
      "roman": "otlomáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ешь",
      "roman": "otlomáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ет",
      "roman": "otlomájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ем",
      "roman": "otlomájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ете",
      "roman": "otlomájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ют",
      "roman": "otlomájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́й",
      "roman": "otlomáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́йте",
      "roman": "otlomájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́л",
      "roman": "otlomál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "roman": "otlomáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ла",
      "roman": "otlomála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "roman": "otlomáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ло",
      "roman": "otlomálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "roman": "otlomáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отлома́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отла́мывать"
      },
      "expansion": "отлома́ть • (otlomátʹ) pf (imperfective отла́мывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "отлома́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "lómka",
      "word": "ло́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polómka",
      "word": "поло́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prolomítʹ",
      "word": "проломи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slomátʹ",
      "word": "слома́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break off (to separate a piece from a whole by breaking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtɫɐˈmatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отломать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отломать meaning in Russian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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