"откреститься" meaning in Russian

See откреститься in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtkrʲɪˈsʲtʲit͡sːə]
Etymology: от- (ot-) + крести́ть (krestítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|крести́ть|-ся}} от- (ot-) + крести́ть (krestítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|открести́ться|pf|impf=откре́щиваться}} открести́ться • (otkrestítʹsja) pf (imperfective откре́щиваться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c|открести́ться}} Forms: открести́ться [canonical], otkrestítʹsja [romanization], откре́щиваться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], открести́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], открести́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], открести́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], открещу́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], откре́стишься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], откре́стится [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], откре́стимся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], откре́ститесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], откре́стятся [future, plural, third-person], открести́сь [imperative, singular], открести́тесь [imperative, plural], открести́лся [masculine, past, singular], открести́лись [masculine, past, plural], открести́лась [feminine, past, singular], открести́лись [feminine, past, plural], открести́лось [neuter, past, singular], открести́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (religion) to cross oneself in protection of evil spirits Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-откреститься-ru-verb-ARzr9NNc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 45 55 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  2. (figuratively, colloquial) to disown (to refuse to own or to refuse to acknowledge one’s own) Tags: colloquial, figuratively Synonyms: отмежева́ться
    Sense id: en-откреститься-ru-verb-chyhZp77 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от-, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 34 66
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "крести́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + крести́ть (krestítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + крести́ть (krestítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "открести́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otkrestítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откре́щиваться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́ться",
      "roman": "otkrestítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́вшийся",
      "roman": "otkrestívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́вшись",
      "roman": "otkrestívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открещу́сь",
      "roman": "otkreščúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откре́стишься",
      "roman": "otkréstišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откре́стится",
      "roman": "otkréstitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откре́стимся",
      "roman": "otkréstimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откре́ститесь",
      "roman": "otkréstitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откре́стятся",
      "roman": "otkréstjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́сь",
      "roman": "otkrestísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́тесь",
      "roman": "otkrestítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́лся",
      "roman": "otkrestílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́лись",
      "roman": "otkrestílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́лась",
      "roman": "otkrestílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́лись",
      "roman": "otkrestílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́лось",
      "roman": "otkrestílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́лись",
      "roman": "otkrestílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "открести́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "откре́щиваться"
      },
      "expansion": "открести́ться • (otkrestítʹsja) pf (imperfective откре́щиваться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "открести́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ru:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cross oneself in protection of evil spirits"
      ],
      "id": "en-откреститься-ru-verb-ARzr9NNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) to cross oneself in protection of evil spirits"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disown (to refuse to own or to refuse to acknowledge one’s own)"
      ],
      "id": "en-откреститься-ru-verb-chyhZp77",
      "links": [
        [
          "disown",
          "disown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) to disown (to refuse to own or to refuse to acknowledge one’s own)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "отмежева́ться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtkrʲɪˈsʲtʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "откреститься"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "крести́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + крести́ть (krestítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + крести́ть (krestítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "открести́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otkrestítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откре́щиваться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́ться",
      "roman": "otkrestítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́вшийся",
      "roman": "otkrestívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́вшись",
      "roman": "otkrestívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открещу́сь",
      "roman": "otkreščúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откре́стишься",
      "roman": "otkréstišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откре́стится",
      "roman": "otkréstitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откре́стимся",
      "roman": "otkréstimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откре́ститесь",
      "roman": "otkréstitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откре́стятся",
      "roman": "otkréstjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́сь",
      "roman": "otkrestísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́тесь",
      "roman": "otkrestítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́лся",
      "roman": "otkrestílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́лись",
      "roman": "otkrestílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́лась",
      "roman": "otkrestílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́лись",
      "roman": "otkrestílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́лось",
      "roman": "otkrestílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открести́лись",
      "roman": "otkrestílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "открести́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "откре́щиваться"
      },
      "expansion": "открести́ться • (otkrestítʹsja) pf (imperfective откре́щиваться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "открести́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cross oneself in protection of evil spirits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) to cross oneself in protection of evil spirits"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disown (to refuse to own or to refuse to acknowledge one’s own)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disown",
          "disown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) to disown (to refuse to own or to refuse to acknowledge one’s own)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "отмежева́ться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtkrʲɪˈsʲtʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "откреститься"
}

Download raw JSONL data for откреститься meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.