"откашлять" meaning in Russian

See откашлять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtˈkaʂlʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: от- (ot-) + ка́шлять (kášljatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|ка́шлять}} от- (ot-) + ка́шлять (kášljatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отка́шлять|pf|impf=отка́шливать}} отка́шлять • (otkášljatʹ) pf (imperfective отка́шливать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|отка́шлять}} Forms: отка́шлять [canonical], otkášljatʹ [romanization], отка́шливать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отка́шлять [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отка́шлявший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], отка́шлянный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отка́шляв [adverbial, participle, past], отка́шлявши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отка́шляю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отка́шляешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отка́шляет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отка́шляем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отка́шляете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отка́шляют [future, plural, third-person], отка́шляй [imperative, singular], отка́шляйте [imperative, plural], отка́шлял [masculine, past, singular], отка́шляли [masculine, past, plural], отка́шляла [feminine, past, singular], отка́шляли [feminine, past, plural], отка́шляло [neuter, past, singular], отка́шляли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cough up Derived forms: отка́шливаться (otkášlivatʹsja) [imperfective], отка́шляться (otkášljatʹsja) [perfective], отка́шлянуться (otkášljanutʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: отка́шлянуть (otkášljanutʹ), ка́шлять (kášljatʹ) [imperfective], ка́шлянуть (kášljanutʹ) [perfective], ка́шель (kášelʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "ка́шлять"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + ка́шлять (kášljatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + ка́шлять (kášljatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отка́шлять",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otkášljatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шлять",
      "roman": "otkášljatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шлявший",
      "roman": "otkášljavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шлянный",
      "roman": "otkášljannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляв",
      "roman": "otkášljav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шлявши",
      "roman": "otkášljavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляю",
      "roman": "otkášljaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляешь",
      "roman": "otkášljaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляет",
      "roman": "otkášljajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляем",
      "roman": "otkášljajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляете",
      "roman": "otkášljajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляют",
      "roman": "otkášljajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляй",
      "roman": "otkášljaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляйте",
      "roman": "otkášljajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шлял",
      "roman": "otkášljal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляли",
      "roman": "otkášljali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляла",
      "roman": "otkášljala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляли",
      "roman": "otkášljali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляло",
      "roman": "otkášljalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляли",
      "roman": "otkášljali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отка́шлять",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отка́шливать"
      },
      "expansion": "отка́шлять • (otkášljatʹ) pf (imperfective отка́шливать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "отка́шлять"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "otkášlivatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отка́шливаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otkášljatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отка́шляться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otkášljanutʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отка́шлянуться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough up"
      ],
      "id": "en-откашлять-ru-verb-~k-CUgBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough up",
          "cough up"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "otkášljanutʹ",
          "word": "отка́шлянуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kášljatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ка́шлять"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kášljanutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ка́шлянуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kášelʹ",
          "word": "ка́шель"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈkaʂlʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "откашлять"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "otkášlivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отка́шливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkášljatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отка́шляться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkášljanutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отка́шлянуться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "ка́шлять"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + ка́шлять (kášljatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + ка́шлять (kášljatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отка́шлять",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otkášljatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шлять",
      "roman": "otkášljatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шлявший",
      "roman": "otkášljavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шлянный",
      "roman": "otkášljannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляв",
      "roman": "otkášljav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шлявши",
      "roman": "otkášljavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляю",
      "roman": "otkášljaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляешь",
      "roman": "otkášljaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляет",
      "roman": "otkášljajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляем",
      "roman": "otkášljajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляете",
      "roman": "otkášljajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляют",
      "roman": "otkášljajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляй",
      "roman": "otkášljaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляйте",
      "roman": "otkášljajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шлял",
      "roman": "otkášljal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляли",
      "roman": "otkášljali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляла",
      "roman": "otkášljala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляли",
      "roman": "otkášljali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляло",
      "roman": "otkášljalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́шляли",
      "roman": "otkášljali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отка́шлять",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отка́шливать"
      },
      "expansion": "отка́шлять • (otkášljatʹ) pf (imperfective отка́шливать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "отка́шлять"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otkášljanutʹ",
      "word": "отка́шлянуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kášljatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ка́шлять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kášljanutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ка́шлянуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kášelʹ",
      "word": "ка́шель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough up",
          "cough up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈkaʂlʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "откашлять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for откашлять meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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