"отдарить" meaning in Russian

See отдарить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐdːɐˈrʲitʲ]
Etymology: от- (ot-) + дари́ть (darítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|дари́ть}} от- (ot-) + дари́ть (darítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отдари́ть|pf|impf=отда́ривать}} отдари́ть • (otdarítʹ) pf (imperfective отда́ривать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|отдари́ть|or|4c+p|отдари́ть}} Forms: отдари́ть [canonical, perfective], otdarítʹ [romanization], отда́ривать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отдари́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отдари́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], отдарённый [participle, passive, past], отда́ренный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отдари́в [adverbial, participle, past], отдари́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отдарю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отдари́шь [future, second-person, singular], отда́ришь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отдари́т [future, singular, third-person], отда́рит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отдари́м [first-person, future, plural], отда́рим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отдари́те [future, plural, second-person], отда́рите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отдаря́т [future, plural, third-person], отда́рят [future, plural, third-person], отдари́ [imperative, singular], отдари́те [imperative, plural], отдари́л [masculine, past, singular], отдари́ли [masculine, past, plural], отдари́ла [feminine, past, singular], отдари́ли [feminine, past, plural], отдари́ло [neuter, past, singular], отдари́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to make a reciprocal gift, to reciprocate Related terms: пода́рок (podárok) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "дари́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + дари́ть (darítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + дари́ть (darítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отдари́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otdarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отда́ривать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b // 4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́ть",
      "roman": "otdarítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́вший",
      "roman": "otdarívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдарённый",
      "roman": "otdarjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отда́ренный",
      "roman": "otdárennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́в",
      "roman": "otdarív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́вши",
      "roman": "otdarívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдарю́",
      "roman": "otdarjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́шь",
      "roman": "otdaríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отда́ришь",
      "roman": "otdárišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́т",
      "roman": "otdarít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отда́рит",
      "roman": "otdárit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́м",
      "roman": "otdarím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отда́рим",
      "roman": "otdárim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́те",
      "roman": "otdaríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отда́рите",
      "roman": "otdárite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаря́т",
      "roman": "otdarját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отда́рят",
      "roman": "otdárjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́",
      "roman": "otdarí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́те",
      "roman": "otdaríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́л",
      "roman": "otdaríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́ли",
      "roman": "otdaríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́ла",
      "roman": "otdaríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́ли",
      "roman": "otdaríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́ло",
      "roman": "otdarílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́ли",
      "roman": "otdaríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отдари́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отда́ривать"
      },
      "expansion": "отдари́ть • (otdarítʹ) pf (imperfective отда́ривать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "отдари́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4c+p",
        "6": "отдари́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He never accepted gifts, since he did not have the wherewithal to reciprocate.",
          "ref": "1869, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть II. Глава V”, in Обрыв, Санкт-Петербург: Вестник Европы; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:",
          "roman": "Podárkov on ne prinimál, potomú što néčem býlo otdarítʹ.",
          "text": "Пода́рков он не принима́л, потому́ что не́чем бы́ло отдари́ть.",
          "translation": "He never accepted gifts, since he did not have the wherewithal to reciprocate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a reciprocal gift, to reciprocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-отдарить-ru-verb-D2XpxrXF",
      "links": [
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocate",
          "reciprocate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "podárok",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пода́рок"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdːɐˈrʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отдарить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "дари́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + дари́ть (darítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + дари́ть (darítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отдари́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otdarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отда́ривать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b // 4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́ть",
      "roman": "otdarítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́вший",
      "roman": "otdarívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдарённый",
      "roman": "otdarjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отда́ренный",
      "roman": "otdárennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́в",
      "roman": "otdarív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́вши",
      "roman": "otdarívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдарю́",
      "roman": "otdarjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́шь",
      "roman": "otdaríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отда́ришь",
      "roman": "otdárišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́т",
      "roman": "otdarít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отда́рит",
      "roman": "otdárit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́м",
      "roman": "otdarím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отда́рим",
      "roman": "otdárim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́те",
      "roman": "otdaríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отда́рите",
      "roman": "otdárite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаря́т",
      "roman": "otdarját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отда́рят",
      "roman": "otdárjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́",
      "roman": "otdarí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́те",
      "roman": "otdaríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́л",
      "roman": "otdaríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́ли",
      "roman": "otdaríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́ла",
      "roman": "otdaríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́ли",
      "roman": "otdaríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́ло",
      "roman": "otdarílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдари́ли",
      "roman": "otdaríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отдари́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отда́ривать"
      },
      "expansion": "отдари́ть • (otdarítʹ) pf (imperfective отда́ривать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "отдари́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4c+p",
        "6": "отдари́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podárok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пода́рок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He never accepted gifts, since he did not have the wherewithal to reciprocate.",
          "ref": "1869, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть II. Глава V”, in Обрыв, Санкт-Петербург: Вестник Европы; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:",
          "roman": "Podárkov on ne prinimál, potomú što néčem býlo otdarítʹ.",
          "text": "Пода́рков он не принима́л, потому́ что не́чем бы́ло отдари́ть.",
          "translation": "He never accepted gifts, since he did not have the wherewithal to reciprocate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a reciprocal gift, to reciprocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocate",
          "reciprocate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdːɐˈrʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отдарить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отдарить meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.