"отдалять" meaning in Russian

See отдалять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐdːɐˈlʲætʲ]
Etymology: отдали́ть (otdalítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отдали́ть|-я́ть}} отдали́ть (otdalítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отдаля́ть|impf|pf=отдали́ть}} отдаля́ть • (otdaljátʹ) impf (perfective отдали́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отдаля́ть}} Forms: отдаля́ть [canonical], otdaljátʹ [romanization], отдали́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], отдаля́ть [imperfective, infinitive], отдаля́ющий [active, participle, present], отдаля́вший [active, participle, past], отдаля́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отдаля́я [adverbial, participle, present], отдаля́в [adverbial, participle, past], отдаля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отдаля́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отдаля́ть [first-person, future, singular], отдаля́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отдаля́ть [future, second-person, singular], отдаля́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отдаля́ть [future, singular, third-person], отдаля́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отдаля́ть [first-person, future, plural], отдаля́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отдаля́ть [future, plural, second-person], отдаля́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отдаля́ть [future, plural, third-person], отдаля́й [imperative, singular], отдаля́йте [imperative, plural], отдаля́л [masculine, past, singular], отдаля́ли [masculine, past, plural], отдаля́ла [feminine, past, singular], отдаля́ли [feminine, past, plural], отдаля́ло [neuter, past, singular], отдаля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hold away, to move away
    Sense id: en-отдалять-ru-verb-LbCic18K
  2. to postpone, to put off
    Sense id: en-отдалять-ru-verb-O36XrGy- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 46 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 58 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 64 16 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 23 61 17
  3. to estrange, to alienate
    Sense id: en-отдалять-ru-verb-zpr9tBrI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: отдале́ние (otdalénije)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отдали́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отдали́ть (otdalítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отдали́ть (otdalítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otdaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ть",
      "roman": "otdaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ющий",
      "roman": "otdaljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́вший",
      "roman": "otdaljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́емый",
      "roman": "otdaljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́я",
      "roman": "otdaljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́в",
      "roman": "otdaljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́вши",
      "roman": "otdaljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ю",
      "roman": "otdaljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отдаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otdaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ешь",
      "roman": "otdaljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отдаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otdaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ет",
      "roman": "otdaljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отдаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otdaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ем",
      "roman": "otdaljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отдаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otdaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ете",
      "roman": "otdaljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отдаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otdaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ют",
      "roman": "otdaljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отдаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otdaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́й",
      "roman": "otdaljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́йте",
      "roman": "otdaljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́л",
      "roman": "otdaljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ли",
      "roman": "otdaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ла",
      "roman": "otdaljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ли",
      "roman": "otdaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ло",
      "roman": "otdaljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ли",
      "roman": "otdaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отдаля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отдали́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отдаля́ть • (otdaljátʹ) impf (perfective отдали́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отдаля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otdalénije",
      "word": "отдале́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold away, to move away"
      ],
      "id": "en-отдалять-ru-verb-LbCic18K",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold away",
          "hold away"
        ],
        [
          "move away",
          "move away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 46 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 58 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 64 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 61 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to postpone, to put off"
      ],
      "id": "en-отдалять-ru-verb-O36XrGy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "postpone",
          "postpone"
        ],
        [
          "put off",
          "put off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to estrange, to alienate"
      ],
      "id": "en-отдалять-ru-verb-zpr9tBrI",
      "links": [
        [
          "estrange",
          "estrange"
        ],
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdːɐˈlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отдалять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отдали́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отдали́ть (otdalítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отдали́ть (otdalítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otdaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ть",
      "roman": "otdaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ющий",
      "roman": "otdaljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́вший",
      "roman": "otdaljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́емый",
      "roman": "otdaljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́я",
      "roman": "otdaljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́в",
      "roman": "otdaljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́вши",
      "roman": "otdaljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ю",
      "roman": "otdaljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отдаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otdaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ешь",
      "roman": "otdaljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отдаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otdaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ет",
      "roman": "otdaljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отдаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otdaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ем",
      "roman": "otdaljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отдаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otdaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ете",
      "roman": "otdaljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отдаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otdaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ют",
      "roman": "otdaljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отдаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otdaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́й",
      "roman": "otdaljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́йте",
      "roman": "otdaljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́л",
      "roman": "otdaljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ли",
      "roman": "otdaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ла",
      "roman": "otdaljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ли",
      "roman": "otdaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ло",
      "roman": "otdaljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдаля́ли",
      "roman": "otdaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отдаля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отдали́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отдаля́ть • (otdaljátʹ) impf (perfective отдали́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отдаля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otdalénije",
      "word": "отдале́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold away, to move away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold away",
          "hold away"
        ],
        [
          "move away",
          "move away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to postpone, to put off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "postpone",
          "postpone"
        ],
        [
          "put off",
          "put off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to estrange, to alienate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estrange",
          "estrange"
        ],
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdːɐˈlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отдалять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отдалять meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.