"отгородить" meaning in Russian

See отгородить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐdɡərɐˈdʲitʲ]
Etymology: от- (ot-) + городи́ть (gorodítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|городи́ть}} от- (ot-) + городи́ть (gorodítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отгороди́ть|pf|impf=отгора́живать}} отгороди́ть • (otgorodítʹ) pf (imperfective отгора́живать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|отгороди́ть|or|4b(8)|отгороди́ть}} Forms: отгороди́ть [canonical], otgorodítʹ [romanization], отгора́живать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отгороди́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отгороди́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], отгоро́женный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отгороди́в [adverbial, participle, past], отгороди́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отгорожу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отгоро́дишь [future, second-person, singular], отгороди́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отгоро́дит [future, singular, third-person], отгороди́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отгоро́дим [first-person, future, plural], отгороди́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отгоро́дите [future, plural, second-person], отгороди́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отгоро́дят [future, plural, third-person], отгородя́т [future, plural, third-person], отгороди́ [imperative, singular], отгороди́те [imperative, plural], отгороди́л [masculine, past, singular], отгороди́ли [masculine, past, plural], отгороди́ла [feminine, past, singular], отгороди́ли [feminine, past, plural], отгороди́ло [neuter, past, singular], отгороди́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fence off, to partition off, to screen off Derived forms: отгора́живаться (otgoráživatʹsja) [imperfective], отгороди́ться (otgorodítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: городи́ть (gorodítʹ), го́род (górod), городо́к (gorodók), городско́й (gorodskój), горожа́нин (gorožánin)
    Sense id: en-отгородить-ru-verb-bC74x67K Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от-

Download JSON data for отгородить meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "городи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + городи́ть (gorodítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + городи́ть (gorodítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отгороди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otgorodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгора́живать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c // 4b⑧ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́ть",
      "roman": "otgorodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́вший",
      "roman": "otgorodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгоро́женный",
      "roman": "otgoróžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́в",
      "roman": "otgorodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́вши",
      "roman": "otgorodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгорожу́",
      "roman": "otgorožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгоро́дишь",
      "roman": "otgoródišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́шь",
      "roman": "otgorodíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгоро́дит",
      "roman": "otgoródit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́т",
      "roman": "otgorodít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгоро́дим",
      "roman": "otgoródim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́м",
      "roman": "otgorodím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгоро́дите",
      "roman": "otgoródite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́те",
      "roman": "otgorodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгоро́дят",
      "roman": "otgoródjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгородя́т",
      "roman": "otgorodját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́",
      "roman": "otgorodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́те",
      "roman": "otgorodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́л",
      "roman": "otgorodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́ли",
      "roman": "otgorodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́ла",
      "roman": "otgorodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́ли",
      "roman": "otgorodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́ло",
      "roman": "otgorodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́ли",
      "roman": "otgorodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отгороди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отгора́живать"
      },
      "expansion": "отгороди́ть • (otgorodítʹ) pf (imperfective отгора́живать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "отгороди́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4b(8)",
        "6": "отгороди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "otgoráživatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отгора́живаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otgorodítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отгороди́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fence off, to partition off, to screen off"
      ],
      "id": "en-отгородить-ru-verb-bC74x67K",
      "links": [
        [
          "fence off",
          "fence off"
        ],
        [
          "partition",
          "partition"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gorodítʹ",
          "word": "городи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "górod",
          "word": "го́род"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorodók",
          "word": "городо́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorodskój",
          "word": "городско́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorožánin",
          "word": "горожа́нин"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdɡərɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отгородить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "otgoráživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгора́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgorodítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгороди́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "городи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + городи́ть (gorodítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + городи́ть (gorodítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отгороди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otgorodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгора́живать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c // 4b⑧ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́ть",
      "roman": "otgorodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́вший",
      "roman": "otgorodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгоро́женный",
      "roman": "otgoróžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́в",
      "roman": "otgorodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́вши",
      "roman": "otgorodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгорожу́",
      "roman": "otgorožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгоро́дишь",
      "roman": "otgoródišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́шь",
      "roman": "otgorodíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгоро́дит",
      "roman": "otgoródit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́т",
      "roman": "otgorodít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгоро́дим",
      "roman": "otgoródim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́м",
      "roman": "otgorodím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгоро́дите",
      "roman": "otgoródite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́те",
      "roman": "otgorodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгоро́дят",
      "roman": "otgoródjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгородя́т",
      "roman": "otgorodját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́",
      "roman": "otgorodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́те",
      "roman": "otgorodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́л",
      "roman": "otgorodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́ли",
      "roman": "otgorodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́ла",
      "roman": "otgorodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́ли",
      "roman": "otgorodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́ло",
      "roman": "otgorodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отгороди́ли",
      "roman": "otgorodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отгороди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отгора́живать"
      },
      "expansion": "отгороди́ть • (otgorodítʹ) pf (imperfective отгора́живать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "отгороди́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4b(8)",
        "6": "отгороди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gorodítʹ",
      "word": "городи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "górod",
      "word": "го́род"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorodók",
      "word": "городо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorodskój",
      "word": "городско́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorožánin",
      "word": "горожа́нин"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fence off, to partition off, to screen off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fence off",
          "fence off"
        ],
        [
          "partition",
          "partition"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdɡərɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отгородить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.