"отвыкнуть" meaning in Russian

See отвыкнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtˈvɨknʊtʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvyknǫti. By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*otъvyknǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *otъvyknǫti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*otъvyknǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvyknǫti, {{surf|ru|от-|-вы́кнуть}} By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отвы́кнуть|pf|impf=отвыка́ть}} отвы́кнуть • (otvýknutʹ) pf (imperfective отвыка́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3°a|отвы́кнуть}} Forms: отвы́кнуть [canonical], otvýknutʹ [romanization], отвыка́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], отвы́кнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отвы́кший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отвы́кши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отвы́кну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отвы́кнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отвы́кнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отвы́кнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отвы́кнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отвы́кнут [future, plural, third-person], отвы́кни [imperative, singular], отвы́кните [imperative, plural], отвы́к [masculine, past, singular], отвы́кли [masculine, past, plural], отвы́кла [feminine, past, singular], отвы́кли [feminine, past, plural], отвы́кло [neuter, past, singular], отвы́кли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to get out of the habit (of), to break oneself of the habit (of)
    Sense id: en-отвыкнуть-ru-verb-5sr25Ck8 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от-, Russian terms suffixed with -выкнуть Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 61 39 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -выкнуть: 70 30
  2. to become estranged (from)
    Sense id: en-отвыкнуть-ru-verb-bCTTRGaa

Download JSON data for отвыкнуть meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "privýknutʹ",
      "word": "привы́кнуть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъvyknǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъvyknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъvyknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvyknǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "-вы́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvyknǫti. By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otvýknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнуть",
      "roman": "otvýknutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кший",
      "roman": "otvýkšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кши",
      "roman": "otvýkši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кну",
      "roman": "otvýknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнешь",
      "roman": "otvýknešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнет",
      "roman": "otvýknet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнем",
      "roman": "otvýknem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнете",
      "roman": "otvýknete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнут",
      "roman": "otvýknut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кни",
      "roman": "otvýkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кните",
      "roman": "otvýknite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́к",
      "roman": "otvýk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кли",
      "roman": "otvýkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кла",
      "roman": "otvýkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кли",
      "roman": "otvýkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кло",
      "roman": "otvýklo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кли",
      "roman": "otvýkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отвы́кнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отвыка́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отвы́кнуть • (otvýknutʹ) pf (imperfective отвыка́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "отвы́кнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -выкнуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get out of the habit (of), to break oneself of the habit (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отвыкнуть-ru-verb-5sr25Ck8",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to become a stranger in one's own house",
          "roman": "otvýknutʹ ot dóma",
          "text": "отвы́кнуть от до́ма",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become estranged (from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отвыкнуть-ru-verb-bCTTRGaa",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "estranged",
          "estranged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈvɨknʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отвыкнуть"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "privýknutʹ",
      "word": "привы́кнуть"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3°a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -выкнуть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъvyknǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъvyknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъvyknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvyknǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "-вы́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvyknǫti. By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otvýknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнуть",
      "roman": "otvýknutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кший",
      "roman": "otvýkšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кши",
      "roman": "otvýkši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кну",
      "roman": "otvýknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнешь",
      "roman": "otvýknešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнет",
      "roman": "otvýknet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнем",
      "roman": "otvýknem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнете",
      "roman": "otvýknete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнут",
      "roman": "otvýknut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кни",
      "roman": "otvýkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кните",
      "roman": "otvýknite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́к",
      "roman": "otvýk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кли",
      "roman": "otvýkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кла",
      "roman": "otvýkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кли",
      "roman": "otvýkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кло",
      "roman": "otvýklo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кли",
      "roman": "otvýkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отвы́кнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отвыка́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отвы́кнуть • (otvýknutʹ) pf (imperfective отвыка́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "отвы́кнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get out of the habit (of), to break oneself of the habit (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to become a stranger in one's own house",
          "roman": "otvýknutʹ ot dóma",
          "text": "отвы́кнуть от до́ма",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become estranged (from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "estranged",
          "estranged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈvɨknʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отвыкнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.