See отвращать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "отъвращати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic отъвращати (otŭvraštati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от",
"3": "вращать"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, от (ot) + вращать (vraščatʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic отъвращати (otŭvraštati). By surface analysis, от (ot) + вращать (vraščatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отвраща́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ть",
"roman": "otvraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ющий",
"roman": "otvraščájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́вший",
"roman": "otvraščávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́емый",
"roman": "otvraščájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́я",
"roman": "otvraščája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́в",
"roman": "otvraščáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́вши",
"roman": "otvraščávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ю",
"roman": "otvraščáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отвраща́ть",
"roman": "búdu otvraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ешь",
"roman": "otvraščáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отвраща́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otvraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ет",
"roman": "otvraščájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отвраща́ть",
"roman": "búdet otvraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ем",
"roman": "otvraščájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отвраща́ть",
"roman": "búdem otvraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ете",
"roman": "otvraščájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отвраща́ть",
"roman": "búdete otvraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ют",
"roman": "otvraščájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отвраща́ть",
"roman": "búdut otvraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́й",
"roman": "otvraščáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́йте",
"roman": "otvraščájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́л",
"roman": "otvraščál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ли",
"roman": "otvraščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ла",
"roman": "otvraščála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ли",
"roman": "otvraščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ло",
"roman": "otvraščálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ли",
"roman": "otvraščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отвраща́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "отвраща́ть • (otvraščátʹ) impf (perfective отврати́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отвраща́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
"word": "отврати́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvraščénije",
"word": "отвраще́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 31 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avert, to ward off, to prevent"
],
"id": "en-отвращать-ru-verb-bfdPXzsF",
"links": [
[
"avert",
"avert"
],
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 31 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avert, to turn aside, to turn away"
],
"id": "en-отвращать-ru-verb-8rCwx~Pz",
"links": [
[
"avert",
"avert"
],
[
"turn aside",
"turn aside"
],
[
"turn away",
"turn away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to avert, to turn aside, to turn away"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 31 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (from), to prevent (from)"
],
"id": "en-отвращать-ru-verb-4VRPkhl2",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 31 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (off), to put (off), to cause aversion (in)"
],
"id": "en-отвращать-ru-verb-G0pq-Ipa",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"cause aversion",
"cause aversion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtvrɐˈɕːætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "отвращать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian compound terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "отъвращати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic отъвращати (otŭvraštati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от",
"3": "вращать"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, от (ot) + вращать (vraščatʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic отъвращати (otŭvraštati). By surface analysis, от (ot) + вращать (vraščatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отвраща́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ть",
"roman": "otvraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ющий",
"roman": "otvraščájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́вший",
"roman": "otvraščávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́емый",
"roman": "otvraščájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́я",
"roman": "otvraščája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́в",
"roman": "otvraščáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́вши",
"roman": "otvraščávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ю",
"roman": "otvraščáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отвраща́ть",
"roman": "búdu otvraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ешь",
"roman": "otvraščáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отвраща́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otvraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ет",
"roman": "otvraščájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отвраща́ть",
"roman": "búdet otvraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ем",
"roman": "otvraščájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отвраща́ть",
"roman": "búdem otvraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ете",
"roman": "otvraščájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отвраща́ть",
"roman": "búdete otvraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ют",
"roman": "otvraščájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отвраща́ть",
"roman": "búdut otvraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́й",
"roman": "otvraščáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́йте",
"roman": "otvraščájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́л",
"roman": "otvraščál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ли",
"roman": "otvraščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ла",
"roman": "otvraščála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ли",
"roman": "otvraščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ло",
"roman": "otvraščálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ли",
"roman": "otvraščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отвраща́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "отвраща́ть • (otvraščátʹ) impf (perfective отврати́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отвраща́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
"word": "отврати́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "otvraščénije",
"word": "отвраще́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to avert, to ward off, to prevent"
],
"links": [
[
"avert",
"avert"
],
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to avert, to turn aside, to turn away"
],
"links": [
[
"avert",
"avert"
],
[
"turn aside",
"turn aside"
],
[
"turn away",
"turn away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to avert, to turn aside, to turn away"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep (from), to prevent (from)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn (off), to put (off), to cause aversion (in)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"cause aversion",
"cause aversion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtvrɐˈɕːætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "отвращать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for отвращать meaning in Russian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.