"отвинтить" meaning in Russian

See отвинтить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtvʲɪnʲˈtʲitʲ]
Etymology: от- (ot-) + винти́ть (vintítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|винти́ть}} от- (ot-) + винти́ть (vintítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отвинти́ть|pf|impf=отви́нчивать}} отвинти́ть • (otvintítʹ) pf (imperfective отви́нчивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|отвинти́ть|or|4b(8)|отвинти́ть}} Forms: отвинти́ть [canonical], otvintítʹ [romanization], отви́нчивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отвинти́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отвинти́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], отви́нченный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отвинти́в [adverbial, participle, past], отвинти́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отвинчу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отви́нтишь [future, second-person, singular], отвинти́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отви́нтит [future, singular, third-person], отвинти́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отви́нтим [first-person, future, plural], отвинти́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отви́нтите [future, plural, second-person], отвинти́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отви́нтят [future, plural, third-person], отвинтя́т [future, plural, third-person], отвинти́ [imperative, singular], отвинти́те [imperative, plural], отвинти́л [masculine, past, singular], отвинти́ли [masculine, past, plural], отвинти́ла [feminine, past, singular], отвинти́ли [feminine, past, plural], отвинти́ло [neuter, past, singular], отвинти́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to unscrew Related terms: винти́ть (vintítʹ) [imperfective], ввинти́ть (vvintítʹ) [perfective], свинти́ть (svintítʹ) [perfective], винти́ться (vintítʹsja), винт (vint), ви́нтик (víntik), винтово́й (vintovój), винто́вка (vintóvka), винто́вочный (vintóvočnyj), винтообра́зный (vintoobráznyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "винти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + винти́ть (vintítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + винти́ть (vintítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отвинти́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otvintítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отви́нчивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c // 4b⑧ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́ть",
      "roman": "otvintítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́вший",
      "roman": "otvintívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отви́нченный",
      "roman": "otvínčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́в",
      "roman": "otvintív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́вши",
      "roman": "otvintívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинчу́",
      "roman": "otvinčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отви́нтишь",
      "roman": "otvíntišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́шь",
      "roman": "otvintíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отви́нтит",
      "roman": "otvíntit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́т",
      "roman": "otvintít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отви́нтим",
      "roman": "otvíntim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́м",
      "roman": "otvintím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отви́нтите",
      "roman": "otvíntite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́те",
      "roman": "otvintíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отви́нтят",
      "roman": "otvíntjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинтя́т",
      "roman": "otvintját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́",
      "roman": "otvintí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́те",
      "roman": "otvintíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́л",
      "roman": "otvintíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́ли",
      "roman": "otvintíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́ла",
      "roman": "otvintíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́ли",
      "roman": "otvintíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́ло",
      "roman": "otvintílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́ли",
      "roman": "otvintíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отвинти́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отви́нчивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отвинти́ть • (otvintítʹ) pf (imperfective отви́нчивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "отвинти́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4b(8)",
        "6": "отвинти́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"So you say you unscrewed this nut to make a weight for your fishing line out of it?\"",
          "ref": "1885, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Злоумышленник; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., A Malefactor, 1918:",
          "roman": "— Tak ty govoríšʹ, što ty otvintíl étu gájku dlja tovó, štóby sdélatʹ iz nejó gruzílo?",
          "text": "— Так ты говори́шь, что ты отвинти́л э́ту га́йку для того́, что́бы сде́лать из неё грузи́ло?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unscrew"
      ],
      "id": "en-отвинтить-ru-verb-tCExs0GI",
      "links": [
        [
          "unscrew",
          "unscrew"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vintítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "винти́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vvintítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ввинти́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svintítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "свинти́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vintítʹsja",
          "word": "винти́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vint",
          "word": "винт"
        },
        {
          "roman": "víntik",
          "word": "ви́нтик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vintovój",
          "word": "винтово́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vintóvka",
          "word": "винто́вка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vintóvočnyj",
          "word": "винто́вочный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vintoobráznyj",
          "word": "винтообра́зный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtvʲɪnʲˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отвинтить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "винти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + винти́ть (vintítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + винти́ть (vintítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отвинти́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otvintítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отви́нчивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c // 4b⑧ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́ть",
      "roman": "otvintítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́вший",
      "roman": "otvintívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отви́нченный",
      "roman": "otvínčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́в",
      "roman": "otvintív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́вши",
      "roman": "otvintívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинчу́",
      "roman": "otvinčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отви́нтишь",
      "roman": "otvíntišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́шь",
      "roman": "otvintíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отви́нтит",
      "roman": "otvíntit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́т",
      "roman": "otvintít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отви́нтим",
      "roman": "otvíntim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́м",
      "roman": "otvintím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отви́нтите",
      "roman": "otvíntite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́те",
      "roman": "otvintíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отви́нтят",
      "roman": "otvíntjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинтя́т",
      "roman": "otvintját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́",
      "roman": "otvintí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́те",
      "roman": "otvintíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́л",
      "roman": "otvintíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́ли",
      "roman": "otvintíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́ла",
      "roman": "otvintíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́ли",
      "roman": "otvintíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́ло",
      "roman": "otvintílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвинти́ли",
      "roman": "otvintíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отвинти́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отви́нчивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отвинти́ть • (otvintítʹ) pf (imperfective отви́нчивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "отвинти́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4b(8)",
        "6": "отвинти́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vintítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "винти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vvintítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ввинти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svintítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "свинти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vintítʹsja",
      "word": "винти́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vint",
      "word": "винт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "víntik",
      "word": "ви́нтик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vintovój",
      "word": "винтово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vintóvka",
      "word": "винто́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vintóvočnyj",
      "word": "винто́вочный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vintoobráznyj",
      "word": "винтообра́зный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"So you say you unscrewed this nut to make a weight for your fishing line out of it?\"",
          "ref": "1885, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Злоумышленник; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., A Malefactor, 1918:",
          "roman": "— Tak ty govoríšʹ, što ty otvintíl étu gájku dlja tovó, štóby sdélatʹ iz nejó gruzílo?",
          "text": "— Так ты говори́шь, что ты отвинти́л э́ту га́йку для того́, что́бы сде́лать из неё грузи́ло?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unscrew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unscrew",
          "unscrew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtvʲɪnʲˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отвинтить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отвинтить meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.