"отбор" meaning in Russian

See отбор in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐdˈbor] Audio: Ru-отбор.ogg
Rhymes: -or Etymology: Deverbal from отбира́ть (otbirátʹ). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{deverbal|ru|отбира́ть}} Deverbal from отбира́ть (otbirátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|отбо́р}} отбо́р • (otbór) m inan (genitive отбо́ра, nominative plural отбо́ры, genitive plural отбо́ров) Forms: отбо́р [canonical], otbór [romanization], отбо́ра [genitive], отбо́ры [nominative, plural], отбо́ров [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], отбо́р [nominative, singular], отбо́ры [nominative, plural], отбо́ра [genitive, singular], отбо́ров [genitive, plural], отбо́ру [dative, singular], отбо́рам [dative, plural], отбо́р [accusative, singular], отбо́ры [accusative, plural], отбо́ром [instrumental, singular], отбо́рами [instrumental, plural], отбо́ре [prepositional, singular], отбо́рах [plural, prepositional]
  1. selection, choice (process or act of selecting)
    Sense id: en-отбор-ru-noun-MzKxrPte Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian deverbals, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 7 43 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 5 56 18 Disambiguation of Russian deverbals: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 72 28
  2. picking, sampling
    Sense id: en-отбор-ru-noun-rk-k5hAN Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: отбо́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (otbór) Derived forms: есте́ственный отбо́р (jestéstvennyj otbór), иску́сственный отбо́р (iskússtvennyj otbór), отбо́рный (otbórnyj), полово́й отбо́р (polovój otbór) Derived forms (отбо́рка (otbórka)): отбо́рочный (otbóročnyj) Related terms: отбира́ть (otbirátʹ), отобра́ть (otobrátʹ)
Disambiguation of 'отбо́рка (otbórka)': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jestéstvennyj otbór",
      "word": "есте́ственный отбо́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iskússtvennyj otbór",
      "word": "иску́сственный отбо́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otbórnyj",
      "word": "отбо́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polovój otbór",
      "word": "полово́й отбо́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otbóročnyj",
      "sense": "отбо́рка (otbórka)",
      "word": "отбо́рочный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from отбира́ть (otbirátʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from отбира́ть (otbirátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отбо́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otbór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́р",
      "roman": "otbór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ры",
      "roman": "otbóry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ра",
      "roman": "otbóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ров",
      "roman": "otbórov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ру",
      "roman": "otbóru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́рам",
      "roman": "otbóram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́р",
      "roman": "otbór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ры",
      "roman": "otbóry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ром",
      "roman": "otbórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́рами",
      "roman": "otbórami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ре",
      "roman": "otbóre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́рах",
      "roman": "otbórax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбо́р"
      },
      "expansion": "отбо́р • (otbór) m inan (genitive отбо́ра, nominative plural отбо́ры, genitive plural отбо́ров)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otbirátʹ",
      "word": "отбира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otobrátʹ",
      "word": "отобра́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 43 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 56 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "natural selection",
          "roman": "jestéstvennyj otbór",
          "text": "есте́ственный отбо́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "selection, choice (process or act of selecting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбор-ru-noun-MzKxrPte",
      "links": [
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "picking, sampling"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбор-ru-noun-rk-k5hAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "picking",
          "picking"
        ],
        [
          "sampling",
          "sampling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdˈbor]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отбор.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-or"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otbór",
      "word": "отбо́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отбор"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/or",
    "Rhymes:Russian/or/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian deverbals",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jestéstvennyj otbór",
      "word": "есте́ственный отбо́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iskússtvennyj otbór",
      "word": "иску́сственный отбо́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbóročnyj",
      "sense": "отбо́рка (otbórka)",
      "word": "отбо́рочный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbórnyj",
      "word": "отбо́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polovój otbór",
      "word": "полово́й отбо́р"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from отбира́ть (otbirátʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from отбира́ть (otbirátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отбо́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otbór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́р",
      "roman": "otbór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ры",
      "roman": "otbóry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ра",
      "roman": "otbóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ров",
      "roman": "otbórov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ру",
      "roman": "otbóru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́рам",
      "roman": "otbóram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́р",
      "roman": "otbór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ры",
      "roman": "otbóry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ром",
      "roman": "otbórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́рами",
      "roman": "otbórami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́ре",
      "roman": "otbóre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́рах",
      "roman": "otbórax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбо́р"
      },
      "expansion": "отбо́р • (otbór) m inan (genitive отбо́ра, nominative plural отбо́ры, genitive plural отбо́ров)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otbirátʹ",
      "word": "отбира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otobrátʹ",
      "word": "отобра́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "natural selection",
          "roman": "jestéstvennyj otbór",
          "text": "есте́ственный отбо́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "selection, choice (process or act of selecting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "picking, sampling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "picking",
          "picking"
        ],
        [
          "sampling",
          "sampling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdˈbor]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отбор.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-or"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otbór",
      "word": "отбо́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отбор"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отбор meaning in Russian (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.