"отбойник" meaning in Russian

See отбойник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐdˈbojnʲɪk]
Etymology: отбить (otbitʹ, “to knock off, beat off”) + -ник (-nik) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отбить|-ник|gloss1=to knock off, beat off}} отбить (otbitʹ, “to knock off, beat off”) + -ник (-nik) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|отбо́йник}} отбо́йник • (otbójnik) m inan (genitive отбо́йника, nominative plural отбо́йники, genitive plural отбо́йников) Forms: отбо́йник [canonical], otbójnik [romanization], отбо́йника [genitive], отбо́йники [nominative, plural], отбо́йников [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], отбо́йник [nominative, singular], отбо́йники [nominative, plural], отбо́йника [genitive, singular], отбо́йников [genitive, plural], отбо́йнику [dative, singular], отбо́йникам [dative, plural], отбо́йник [accusative, singular], отбо́йники [accusative, plural], отбо́йником [instrumental, singular], отбо́йниками [instrumental, plural], отбо́йнике [prepositional, singular], отбо́йниках [plural, prepositional]
  1. crash barrier Wikipedia link: ru:отбойник

Download JSON data for отбойник meaning in Russian (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбить",
        "3": "-ник",
        "gloss1": "to knock off, beat off"
      },
      "expansion": "отбить (otbitʹ, “to knock off, beat off”) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отбить (otbitʹ, “to knock off, beat off”) + -ник (-nik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отбо́йник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otbójnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йник",
      "roman": "otbójnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йники",
      "roman": "otbójniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йника",
      "roman": "otbójnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йников",
      "roman": "otbójnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йнику",
      "roman": "otbójniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йникам",
      "roman": "otbójnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йник",
      "roman": "otbójnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йники",
      "roman": "otbójniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йником",
      "roman": "otbójnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йниками",
      "roman": "otbójnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йнике",
      "roman": "otbójnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йниках",
      "roman": "otbójnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбо́йник"
      },
      "expansion": "отбо́йник • (otbójnik) m inan (genitive отбо́йника, nominative plural отбо́йники, genitive plural отбо́йников)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the fifth lap, the brakes had already began to overheat, and the Brazilian had to slow down the pace as not to end the Grand Prix in a crash barrier.",
          "ref": "2001 April 15, Kirill Kachnov, “Спокойствие, только спокойствие [Calm, Just Calm]”, in Формула [Formula]",
          "roman": "Uže na pjatom kruge stali peregrevatʹsja tormoza, i brazilʹcu prišlosʹ sbrositʹ temp, štoby ne zakončitʹ Gran Pri v otbojnikax.",
          "text": "Уже на пятом круге стали перегреваться тормоза, и бразильцу пришлось сбросить темп, чтобы не закончить Гран При в отбойниках.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crash barrier"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбойник-ru-noun-me2AHEcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "crash barrier",
          "crash barrier"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:отбойник"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdˈbojnʲɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отбойник"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбить",
        "3": "-ник",
        "gloss1": "to knock off, beat off"
      },
      "expansion": "отбить (otbitʹ, “to knock off, beat off”) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отбить (otbitʹ, “to knock off, beat off”) + -ник (-nik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отбо́йник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otbójnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йник",
      "roman": "otbójnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йники",
      "roman": "otbójniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йника",
      "roman": "otbójnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йников",
      "roman": "otbójnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йнику",
      "roman": "otbójniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йникам",
      "roman": "otbójnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йник",
      "roman": "otbójnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йники",
      "roman": "otbójniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йником",
      "roman": "otbójnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йниками",
      "roman": "otbójnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йнике",
      "roman": "otbójnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбо́йниках",
      "roman": "otbójnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбо́йник"
      },
      "expansion": "отбо́йник • (otbójnik) m inan (genitive отбо́йника, nominative plural отбо́йники, genitive plural отбо́йников)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the fifth lap, the brakes had already began to overheat, and the Brazilian had to slow down the pace as not to end the Grand Prix in a crash barrier.",
          "ref": "2001 April 15, Kirill Kachnov, “Спокойствие, только спокойствие [Calm, Just Calm]”, in Формула [Formula]",
          "roman": "Uže na pjatom kruge stali peregrevatʹsja tormoza, i brazilʹcu prišlosʹ sbrositʹ temp, štoby ne zakončitʹ Gran Pri v otbojnikax.",
          "text": "Уже на пятом круге стали перегреваться тормоза, и бразильцу пришлось сбросить темп, чтобы не закончить Гран При в отбойниках.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crash barrier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crash barrier",
          "crash barrier"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:отбойник"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdˈbojnʲɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отбойник"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.