"отбиваться" meaning in Russian

See отбиваться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐdbʲɪˈvat͡sːə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-отбиваться.wav
Etymology: отбива́ть (otbivátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отбива́ть|-ся}} отбива́ть (otbivátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отбива́ться|impf|pf=отби́ться}} отбива́ться • (otbivátʹsja) impf (perfective отби́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отбива́ться}} Forms: отбива́ться [canonical], otbivátʹsja [romanization], отби́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], отбива́ться [imperfective, infinitive], отбива́ющийся [active, participle, present], отбива́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отбива́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], отбива́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], отбива́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отбива́ться [first-person, future, singular], отбива́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отбива́ться [future, second-person, singular], отбива́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отбива́ться [future, singular, third-person], отбива́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отбива́ться [first-person, future, plural], отбива́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отбива́ться [future, plural, second-person], отбива́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отбива́ться [future, plural, third-person], отбива́йся [imperative, singular], отбива́йтесь [imperative, plural], отбива́лся [masculine, past, singular], отбива́лись [masculine, past, plural], отбива́лась [feminine, past, singular], отбива́лись [feminine, past, plural], отбива́лось [neuter, past, singular], отбива́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fight off, to ward off, to beat off, to repulse, to defend oneself
    Sense id: en-отбиваться-ru-verb-We1iyFTd
  2. to come off, to fall off
    Sense id: en-отбиваться-ru-verb-i~xZFFC0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 78 8 4 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 22 50 17 11
  3. to fall behind from a group, to get lost
    Sense id: en-отбиваться-ru-verb-WON2pbV-
  4. passive of отбива́ть (otbivátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: отбива́ть (extra: otbivátʹ)
    Sense id: en-отбиваться-ru-verb--fD~hKDE

Download JSON data for отбиваться meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбива́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "отбива́ть (otbivátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отбива́ть (otbivátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отбива́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́ться",
      "roman": "otbivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́ющийся",
      "roman": "otbivájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́вшийся",
      "roman": "otbivávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́ясь",
      "roman": "otbivájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́вшись",
      "roman": "otbivávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́юсь",
      "roman": "otbivájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отбива́ться",
      "roman": "búdu otbivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́ешься",
      "roman": "otbiváješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отбива́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otbivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́ется",
      "roman": "otbivájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отбива́ться",
      "roman": "búdet otbivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́емся",
      "roman": "otbivájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отбива́ться",
      "roman": "búdem otbivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́етесь",
      "roman": "otbivájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отбива́ться",
      "roman": "búdete otbivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́ются",
      "roman": "otbivájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отбива́ться",
      "roman": "búdut otbivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́йся",
      "roman": "otbivájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́йтесь",
      "roman": "otbivájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́лся",
      "roman": "otbiválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́лись",
      "roman": "otbiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́лась",
      "roman": "otbiválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́лись",
      "roman": "otbiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́лось",
      "roman": "otbiválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́лись",
      "roman": "otbiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбива́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отби́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "отбива́ться • (otbivátʹsja) impf (perfective отби́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отбива́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight off, to ward off, to beat off, to repulse, to defend oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбиваться-ru-verb-We1iyFTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight off",
          "fight off"
        ],
        [
          "ward off",
          "ward off"
        ],
        [
          "beat off",
          "beat off"
        ],
        [
          "repulse",
          "repulse"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 78 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 50 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come off, to fall off"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбиваться-ru-verb-i~xZFFC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "come off",
          "come off"
        ],
        [
          "fall off",
          "fall off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall behind from a group, to get lost"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбиваться-ru-verb-WON2pbV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall behind",
          "fall behind"
        ],
        [
          "get lost",
          "get lost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "otbivátʹ",
          "word": "отбива́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of отбива́ть (otbivátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбиваться-ru-verb--fD~hKDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "отбива́ть",
          "отбивать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdbʲɪˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-отбиваться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отбиваться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбива́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "отбива́ть (otbivátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отбива́ть (otbivátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отбива́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́ться",
      "roman": "otbivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́ющийся",
      "roman": "otbivájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́вшийся",
      "roman": "otbivávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́ясь",
      "roman": "otbivájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́вшись",
      "roman": "otbivávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́юсь",
      "roman": "otbivájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отбива́ться",
      "roman": "búdu otbivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́ешься",
      "roman": "otbiváješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отбива́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otbivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́ется",
      "roman": "otbivájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отбива́ться",
      "roman": "búdet otbivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́емся",
      "roman": "otbivájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отбива́ться",
      "roman": "búdem otbivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́етесь",
      "roman": "otbivájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отбива́ться",
      "roman": "búdete otbivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́ются",
      "roman": "otbivájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отбива́ться",
      "roman": "búdut otbivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́йся",
      "roman": "otbivájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́йтесь",
      "roman": "otbivájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́лся",
      "roman": "otbiválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́лись",
      "roman": "otbiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́лась",
      "roman": "otbiválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́лись",
      "roman": "otbiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́лось",
      "roman": "otbiválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбива́лись",
      "roman": "otbiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбива́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отби́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "отбива́ться • (otbivátʹsja) impf (perfective отби́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отбива́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight off, to ward off, to beat off, to repulse, to defend oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight off",
          "fight off"
        ],
        [
          "ward off",
          "ward off"
        ],
        [
          "beat off",
          "beat off"
        ],
        [
          "repulse",
          "repulse"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come off, to fall off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come off",
          "come off"
        ],
        [
          "fall off",
          "fall off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall behind from a group, to get lost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall behind",
          "fall behind"
        ],
        [
          "get lost",
          "get lost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "otbivátʹ",
          "word": "отбива́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of отбива́ть (otbivátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "отбива́ть",
          "отбивать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdbʲɪˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-отбиваться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отбиваться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.