See острый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о́стрый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "óstryj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)остре́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)остре́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʺ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрый",
"roman": "óstryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строе",
"roman": "óstroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "о́страя",
"roman": "óstraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрые",
"roman": "óstryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строго",
"roman": "óstrovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строй",
"roman": "óstroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрых",
"roman": "óstryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строму",
"roman": "óstromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строй",
"roman": "óstroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрым",
"roman": "óstrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строго",
"roman": "óstrovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строе",
"roman": "óstroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "о́струю",
"roman": "óstruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрых",
"roman": "óstryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрый",
"roman": "óstryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрые",
"roman": "óstryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрым",
"roman": "óstrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строй",
"roman": "óstroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строю",
"roman": "óstroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрыми",
"roman": "óstrymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стром",
"roman": "óstrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строй",
"roman": "óstroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрых",
"roman": "óstryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "остёр",
"roman": "ostjór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "остр",
"roman": "ostr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "остро́",
"roman": "ostró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стро",
"roman": "óstro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "остра́",
"roman": "ostrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "остры́",
"roman": "ostrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стры",
"roman": "óstry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "во́стрый",
"roman": "vóstryj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́стрый",
"2": "+c"
},
"expansion": "о́стрый • (óstryj) (comparative (по)остре́е or (по)остре́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́стрый",
"2": "c*,c",
"short_m": "остёр,остр"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izoščrítʹ",
"word": "изощри́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izoščrjátʹ",
"word": "изощря́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostrogláznyj",
"word": "острогла́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostrokonéčnyj",
"word": "остроконе́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostrotá",
"word": "острота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostroúmije",
"word": "остроу́мие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podóstryj",
"word": "подо́стрый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pooščrítʹ",
"word": "поощри́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostrijó",
"word": "остриё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostrítʹ",
"word": "остри́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostrják",
"word": "остря́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sládkij",
"word": "сла́дкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kíslyj",
"word": "ки́слый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soljónyj",
"word": "солёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "górʹkij",
"word": "го́рький"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "óstryj",
"word": "о́стрый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikántnyj",
"word": "пика́нтный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 0 54 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 30 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 31 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, pointed"
],
"id": "en-острый-ru-adj-sHNpY8ky",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 13 30 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 31 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acute"
],
"id": "en-острый-ru-adj-7bGPGh1Y",
"links": [
[
"acute",
"acute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 0 54 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 0 59 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 30 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 31 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 33 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 61 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keen"
],
"id": "en-острый-ru-adj-dHG9sXZa",
"links": [
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 13 30 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 31 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"critical"
],
"id": "en-острый-ru-adj-v7pwM1cd",
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 13 30 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 31 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 17 1 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "ru:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot, spicy"
],
"id": "en-острый-ru-adj-RymzzmTd",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food) hot, spicy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈostrɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-острый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "острый"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Taste"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о́стрый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "óstryj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)остре́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)остре́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʺ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрый",
"roman": "óstryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строе",
"roman": "óstroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "о́страя",
"roman": "óstraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрые",
"roman": "óstryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строго",
"roman": "óstrovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строй",
"roman": "óstroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрых",
"roman": "óstryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строму",
"roman": "óstromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строй",
"roman": "óstroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрым",
"roman": "óstrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строго",
"roman": "óstrovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строе",
"roman": "óstroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "о́струю",
"roman": "óstruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрых",
"roman": "óstryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрый",
"roman": "óstryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрые",
"roman": "óstryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрым",
"roman": "óstrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строй",
"roman": "óstroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строю",
"roman": "óstroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрыми",
"roman": "óstrymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стром",
"roman": "óstrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строй",
"roman": "óstroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стрых",
"roman": "óstryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "остёр",
"roman": "ostjór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "остр",
"roman": "ostr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "остро́",
"roman": "ostró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стро",
"roman": "óstro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "остра́",
"roman": "ostrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "остры́",
"roman": "ostrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стры",
"roman": "óstry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "во́стрый",
"roman": "vóstryj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́стрый",
"2": "+c"
},
"expansion": "о́стрый • (óstryj) (comparative (по)остре́е or (по)остре́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́стрый",
"2": "c*,c",
"short_m": "остёр,остр"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "izoščrítʹ",
"word": "изощри́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izoščrjátʹ",
"word": "изощря́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ostrogláznyj",
"word": "острогла́зный"
},
{
"roman": "ostrokonéčnyj",
"word": "остроконе́чный"
},
{
"roman": "ostrotá",
"word": "острота́"
},
{
"roman": "ostroúmije",
"word": "остроу́мие"
},
{
"roman": "podóstryj",
"word": "подо́стрый"
},
{
"roman": "pooščrítʹ",
"word": "поощри́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ostrijó",
"word": "остриё"
},
{
"roman": "ostrítʹ",
"word": "остри́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ostrják",
"word": "остря́к"
},
{
"roman": "sládkij",
"word": "сла́дкий"
},
{
"roman": "kíslyj",
"word": "ки́слый"
},
{
"roman": "soljónyj",
"word": "солёный"
},
{
"roman": "górʹkij",
"word": "го́рький"
},
{
"roman": "óstryj",
"word": "о́стрый"
},
{
"roman": "pikántnyj",
"word": "пика́нтный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, pointed"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acute"
],
"links": [
[
"acute",
"acute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"keen"
],
"links": [
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"critical"
],
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hot, spicy"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food) hot, spicy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈostrɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-острый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "острый"
}
Download raw JSONL data for острый meaning in Russian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.