"осторожный" meaning in Russian

See осторожный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɐstɐˈroʐnɨj] Audio: Ru-осторожный.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoržьnъ. By surface analysis, о- (o-) + сто́рож (stórož) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ostoržьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ostoržьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ostoržьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoržьnъ, {{surf|ru|о-|сто́рож|-ный}} By surface analysis, о- (o-) + сто́рож (stórož) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|осторо́жный|осторо́жнее}} осторо́жный • (ostoróžnyj) (comparative (по)осторо́жнее or (по)осторо́жней) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|осторо́жный|a*}} Forms: осторо́жный [canonical], ostoróžnyj [romanization], (по)осторо́жнее [comparative], (по)осторо́жней [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], осторо́жный [masculine, nominative], осторо́жное [neuter, nominative], осторо́жная [feminine, nominative], осторо́жные [nominative, plural], осторо́жного [genitive, masculine, neuter], осторо́жной [feminine, genitive], осторо́жных [genitive, plural], осторо́жному [dative, masculine, neuter], осторо́жной [dative, feminine], осторо́жным [dative, plural], осторо́жного [accusative, animate, masculine], осторо́жное [accusative, neuter], осторо́жную [accusative, feminine], осторо́жных [accusative, animate, plural], осторо́жный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], осторо́жные [accusative, inanimate, plural], осторо́жным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], осторо́жной [feminine, instrumental], осторо́жною [feminine, instrumental], осторо́жными [instrumental, plural], осторо́жном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], осторо́жной [feminine, prepositional], осторо́жных [plural, prepositional], осторо́жен [masculine, short-form], осторо́жно [neuter, short-form], осторо́жна [feminine, short-form], осторо́жны [plural, short-form]
  1. cautious, careful, wary, prudent Derived forms: осторо́жно (ostoróžno), осторо́жность (ostoróžnostʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostoržьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostoržьnъ"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoržьnъ",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "о-",
        "3": "сто́рож",
        "4": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, о- (o-) + сто́рож (stórož) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoržьnъ. By surface analysis, о- (o-) + сто́рож (stórož) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осторо́жный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoróžnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)осторо́жнее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)осторо́жней",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жный",
      "roman": "ostoróžnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жное",
      "roman": "ostoróžnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жная",
      "roman": "ostoróžnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жные",
      "roman": "ostoróžnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жного",
      "roman": "ostoróžnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жной",
      "roman": "ostoróžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жных",
      "roman": "ostoróžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жному",
      "roman": "ostoróžnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жной",
      "roman": "ostoróžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жным",
      "roman": "ostoróžnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жного",
      "roman": "ostoróžnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жное",
      "roman": "ostoróžnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жную",
      "roman": "ostoróžnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жных",
      "roman": "ostoróžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жный",
      "roman": "ostoróžnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жные",
      "roman": "ostoróžnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жным",
      "roman": "ostoróžnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жной",
      "roman": "ostoróžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жною",
      "roman": "ostoróžnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жными",
      "roman": "ostoróžnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жном",
      "roman": "ostoróžnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жной",
      "roman": "ostoróžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жных",
      "roman": "ostoróžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жен",
      "roman": "ostoróžen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жно",
      "roman": "ostoróžno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жна",
      "roman": "ostoróžna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жны",
      "roman": "ostoróžny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осторо́жный",
        "2": "осторо́жнее"
      },
      "expansion": "осторо́жный • (ostoróžnyj) (comparative (по)осторо́жнее or (по)осторо́жней)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осторо́жный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "беспе́чный"
        },
        {
          "word": "неосторо́жный"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ostoróžno",
          "word": "осторо́жно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ostoróžnostʹ",
          "word": "осторо́жность"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cautious, careful, wary, prudent"
      ],
      "id": "en-осторожный-ru-adj-Uyay7Ugk",
      "links": [
        [
          "cautious",
          "cautious"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "wary",
          "wary"
        ],
        [
          "prudent",
          "prudent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐstɐˈroʐnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-осторожный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осторожный"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ostoróžno",
      "word": "осторо́жно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostoróžnostʹ",
      "word": "осторо́жность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostoržьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostoržьnъ",
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        "2": "о-",
        "3": "сто́рож",
        "4": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, о- (o-) + сто́рож (stórož) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoržьnъ. By surface analysis, о- (o-) + сто́рож (stórož) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осторо́жный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoróžnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)осторо́жнее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)осторо́жней",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жный",
      "roman": "ostoróžnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жное",
      "roman": "ostoróžnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жная",
      "roman": "ostoróžnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жные",
      "roman": "ostoróžnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жного",
      "roman": "ostoróžnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жной",
      "roman": "ostoróžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жных",
      "roman": "ostoróžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жному",
      "roman": "ostoróžnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жной",
      "roman": "ostoróžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жным",
      "roman": "ostoróžnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жного",
      "roman": "ostoróžnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жное",
      "roman": "ostoróžnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жную",
      "roman": "ostoróžnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жных",
      "roman": "ostoróžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жный",
      "roman": "ostoróžnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жные",
      "roman": "ostoróžnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жным",
      "roman": "ostoróžnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жной",
      "roman": "ostoróžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жною",
      "roman": "ostoróžnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жными",
      "roman": "ostoróžnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жном",
      "roman": "ostoróžnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жной",
      "roman": "ostoróžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жных",
      "roman": "ostoróžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жен",
      "roman": "ostoróžen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жно",
      "roman": "ostoróžno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жна",
      "roman": "ostoróžna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осторо́жны",
      "roman": "ostoróžny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осторо́жный",
        "2": "осторо́жнее"
      },
      "expansion": "осторо́жный • (ostoróžnyj) (comparative (по)осторо́жнее or (по)осторо́жней)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осторо́жный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "беспе́чный"
        },
        {
          "word": "неосторо́жный"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cautious, careful, wary, prudent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cautious",
          "cautious"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "wary",
          "wary"
        ],
        [
          "prudent",
          "prudent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐstɐˈroʐnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-осторожный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осторожный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for осторожный meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.