See остаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о-",
"3": "стать",
"4": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + стать (statʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "о- (o-) + стать (statʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оста́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "остава́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "15a perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́ться",
"roman": "ostátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́вшийся",
"roman": "ostávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́вшись",
"roman": "ostávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нусь",
"roman": "ostánusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нешься",
"roman": "ostánešʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нется",
"roman": "ostánetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́немся",
"roman": "ostánemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нетесь",
"roman": "ostánetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нутся",
"roman": "ostánutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нься",
"roman": "ostánʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́ньтесь",
"roman": "ostánʹtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лся",
"roman": "ostálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лись",
"roman": "ostálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лась",
"roman": "ostálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лись",
"roman": "ostálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лось",
"roman": "ostálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лись",
"roman": "ostálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "15a perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́ться",
"roman": "ostátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́вшійся",
"roman": "ostávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́вшись",
"roman": "ostávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нусь",
"roman": "ostánusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нешься",
"roman": "ostánešʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нется",
"roman": "ostánetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́немся",
"roman": "ostánemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нетесь",
"roman": "ostánetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нутся",
"roman": "ostánutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нься",
"roman": "ostánʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́ньтесь",
"roman": "ostánʹtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лся",
"roman": "ostálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лись",
"roman": "ostálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лась",
"roman": "ostálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лись",
"roman": "ostálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лось",
"roman": "ostálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лись",
"roman": "ostálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оста́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "остава́ться"
},
"expansion": "оста́ться • (ostátʹsja) pf (imperfective остава́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "15a",
"3": "оста́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "15a",
"3": "оста́ться",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ostávlennyj",
"word": "оста́вленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ostátočnyj",
"word": "оста́точный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ostátok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оста́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ostávitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оста́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ostavljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оставля́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remain, to stay"
],
"id": "en-остаться-ru-verb-0ndRWCGN",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
45,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
48
]
],
"english": "If everyone were like you gapers, what would be left of Moscow, of Russia?",
"ref": "1928 [1918], “Seeing off [Проводы]”, Demyan Bedny (lyrics), Dmitry Vasilyev-Buglay (music):",
"roman": "Budʹ takíje vse kak vy, rotozéi, što b ostálosʹ ot Moskvý, ot Raséi?",
"text": "Будь таки́е все как вы, ротозéи, что б оста́лось от Москвы́, oт Расéи?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be left"
],
"id": "en-остаться-ru-verb-U8IfyViv",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈstat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-остаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "остаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 15 verbs",
"Russian class 15a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о-",
"3": "стать",
"4": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + стать (statʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "о- (o-) + стать (statʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оста́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "остава́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "15a perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́ться",
"roman": "ostátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́вшийся",
"roman": "ostávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́вшись",
"roman": "ostávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нусь",
"roman": "ostánusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нешься",
"roman": "ostánešʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нется",
"roman": "ostánetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́немся",
"roman": "ostánemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нетесь",
"roman": "ostánetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нутся",
"roman": "ostánutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нься",
"roman": "ostánʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́ньтесь",
"roman": "ostánʹtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лся",
"roman": "ostálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лись",
"roman": "ostálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лась",
"roman": "ostálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лись",
"roman": "ostálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лось",
"roman": "ostálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лись",
"roman": "ostálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "15a perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́ться",
"roman": "ostátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́вшійся",
"roman": "ostávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́вшись",
"roman": "ostávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нусь",
"roman": "ostánusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нешься",
"roman": "ostánešʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нется",
"roman": "ostánetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́немся",
"roman": "ostánemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нетесь",
"roman": "ostánetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нутся",
"roman": "ostánutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́нься",
"roman": "ostánʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́ньтесь",
"roman": "ostánʹtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лся",
"roman": "ostálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лись",
"roman": "ostálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лась",
"roman": "ostálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лись",
"roman": "ostálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лось",
"roman": "ostálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оста́лись",
"roman": "ostálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оста́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "остава́ться"
},
"expansion": "оста́ться • (ostátʹsja) pf (imperfective остава́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "15a",
"3": "оста́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "15a",
"3": "оста́ться",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ostávlennyj",
"word": "оста́вленный"
},
{
"roman": "ostátočnyj",
"word": "оста́точный"
},
{
"roman": "ostátok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оста́ток"
},
{
"roman": "ostávitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оста́вить"
},
{
"roman": "ostavljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оставля́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to remain, to stay"
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
45,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
48
]
],
"english": "If everyone were like you gapers, what would be left of Moscow, of Russia?",
"ref": "1928 [1918], “Seeing off [Проводы]”, Demyan Bedny (lyrics), Dmitry Vasilyev-Buglay (music):",
"roman": "Budʹ takíje vse kak vy, rotozéi, što b ostálosʹ ot Moskvý, ot Raséi?",
"text": "Будь таки́е все как вы, ротозéи, что б оста́лось от Москвы́, oт Расéи?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈstat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-остаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "остаться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for остаться meaning in Russian (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.