"осознавать" meaning in Russian

See осознавать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐsəznɐˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-осознавать.ogg
Etymology: осозна́ть (osoznátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|осозна́ть|-ва́ть}} осозна́ть (osoznátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|осознава́ть|impf|pf=осозна́ть}} осознава́ть • (osoznavátʹ) impf (perfective осозна́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|13b|осознава́ть}} Forms: осознава́ть [canonical], osoznavátʹ [romanization], осозна́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], осознава́ть [imperfective, infinitive], осознаю́щий [active, participle, present], осознава́вший [active, participle, past], осознава́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], осознава́я [adverbial, participle, present], осознава́в [adverbial, participle, past], осознава́вши [adverbial, participle, past], осознаю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду осознава́ть [first-person, future, singular], осознаёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь осознава́ть [future, second-person, singular], осознаёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет осознава́ть [future, singular, third-person], осознаём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем осознава́ть [first-person, future, plural], осознаёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете осознава́ть [future, plural, second-person], осознаю́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут осознава́ть [future, plural, third-person], осознава́й [imperative, singular], осознава́йте [imperative, plural], осознава́л [masculine, past, singular], осознава́ли [masculine, past, plural], осознава́ла [feminine, past, singular], осознава́ли [feminine, past, plural], осознава́ло [neuter, past, singular], осознава́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to recognize, to fathom, to realize, to be aware Synonyms: отдава́ть себе́ отчёт, понима́ть, сознава́ть Related terms: осозна́ние (osoznánije) [neuter], осо́знанный (osóznannyj)
    Sense id: en-осознавать-ru-verb-UT-RZchz Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать

Download JSON data for осознавать meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осозна́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "осозна́ть (osoznátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "осозна́ть (osoznátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осознава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoznavátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осозна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́ть",
      "roman": "osoznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознаю́щий",
      "roman": "osoznajúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́вший",
      "roman": "osoznavávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́емый",
      "roman": "osoznavájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́я",
      "roman": "osoznavája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́в",
      "roman": "osoznaváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́вши",
      "roman": "osoznavávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознаю́",
      "roman": "osoznajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду осознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu osoznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознаёшь",
      "roman": "osoznajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь осознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ osoznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознаёт",
      "roman": "osoznajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет осознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet osoznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознаём",
      "roman": "osoznajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем осознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem osoznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознаёте",
      "roman": "osoznajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете осознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete osoznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознаю́т",
      "roman": "osoznajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут осознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut osoznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́й",
      "roman": "osoznaváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́йте",
      "roman": "osoznavájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́л",
      "roman": "osoznavál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́ли",
      "roman": "osoznaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́ла",
      "roman": "osoznavála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́ли",
      "roman": "osoznaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́ло",
      "roman": "osoznaválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́ли",
      "roman": "osoznaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осознава́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "осозна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "осознава́ть • (osoznavátʹ) impf (perfective осозна́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "осознава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Viktor shook his head. It was bitter to recognize his own lack of strength, his own defencelessness.",
          "ref": "1996, Андрей Юрьевич Курков (Andrey Yuryevich Kurkov), chapter 59, in Смерть постороннего [Death and the Penguin]",
          "roman": "Víktor pokačál golovój. Górʹko býlo osoznavátʹ svojó bessílije, svojú nezaščiščónnostʹ.",
          "text": "Ви́ктор покача́л голово́й. Го́рько бы́ло осознава́ть своё бесси́лие, свою́ незащищённость.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize, to fathom, to realize, to be aware"
      ],
      "id": "en-осознавать-ru-verb-UT-RZchz",
      "links": [
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ],
        [
          "fathom",
          "fathom"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "osoznánije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "осозна́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osóznannyj",
          "word": "осо́знанный"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "отдава́ть себе́ отчёт"
        },
        {
          "word": "понима́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "сознава́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsəznɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-осознавать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осознавать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осозна́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "осозна́ть (osoznátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "осозна́ть (osoznátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осознава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoznavátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осозна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́ть",
      "roman": "osoznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознаю́щий",
      "roman": "osoznajúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́вший",
      "roman": "osoznavávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́емый",
      "roman": "osoznavájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́я",
      "roman": "osoznavája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́в",
      "roman": "osoznaváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́вши",
      "roman": "osoznavávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознаю́",
      "roman": "osoznajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду осознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu osoznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознаёшь",
      "roman": "osoznajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь осознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ osoznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознаёт",
      "roman": "osoznajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет осознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet osoznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознаём",
      "roman": "osoznajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем осознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem osoznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознаёте",
      "roman": "osoznajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете осознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete osoznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознаю́т",
      "roman": "osoznajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут осознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut osoznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́й",
      "roman": "osoznaváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́йте",
      "roman": "osoznavájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́л",
      "roman": "osoznavál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́ли",
      "roman": "osoznaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́ла",
      "roman": "osoznavála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́ли",
      "roman": "osoznaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́ло",
      "roman": "osoznaválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осознава́ли",
      "roman": "osoznaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осознава́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "осозна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "осознава́ть • (osoznavátʹ) impf (perfective осозна́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "осознава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "osoznánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "осозна́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osóznannyj",
      "word": "осо́знанный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 13 verbs",
        "Russian class 13b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Viktor shook his head. It was bitter to recognize his own lack of strength, his own defencelessness.",
          "ref": "1996, Андрей Юрьевич Курков (Andrey Yuryevich Kurkov), chapter 59, in Смерть постороннего [Death and the Penguin]",
          "roman": "Víktor pokačál golovój. Górʹko býlo osoznavátʹ svojó bessílije, svojú nezaščiščónnostʹ.",
          "text": "Ви́ктор покача́л голово́й. Го́рько бы́ло осознава́ть своё бесси́лие, свою́ незащищённость.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize, to fathom, to realize, to be aware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ],
        [
          "fathom",
          "fathom"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "отдава́ть себе́ отчёт"
        },
        {
          "word": "понима́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "сознава́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsəznɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-осознавать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осознавать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.