"осмелиться" meaning in Russian

See осмелиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐsˈmʲelʲɪt͡sə] Audio: Ru-осмелиться.ogg
Etymology: о- (o-) + сме́лый (smélyj) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|сме́лый|-ить|-ся}} о- (o-) + сме́лый (smélyj) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|осме́литься|pf|impf=осме́ливаться}} осме́литься • (osmélitʹsja) pf (imperfective осме́ливаться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a|осме́литься}} Forms: осме́литься [canonical], osmélitʹsja [romanization], осме́ливаться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], осме́литься [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], осме́лившийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], осме́лившись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], осме́люсь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], осме́лишься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], осме́лится [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], осме́лимся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], осме́литесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], осме́лятся [future, plural, third-person], осме́лься [imperative, singular], осме́льтесь [imperative, plural], осме́лился [masculine, past, singular], осме́лились [masculine, past, plural], осме́лилась [feminine, past, singular], осме́лились [feminine, past, plural], осме́лилось [neuter, past, singular], осме́лились [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to dare Related terms: сме́лый (smélyj), сме́ло (smélo), сме́лость (smélostʹ), смеле́ть (smelétʹ) [imperfective], осмеле́ть (osmelétʹ) [perfective], смельча́к (smelʹčák)

Download JSON data for осмелиться meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "сме́лый",
        "4": "-ить",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + сме́лый (smélyj) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + сме́лый (smélyj) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осме́литься",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmélitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́литься",
      "roman": "osmélitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лившийся",
      "roman": "osmélivšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лившись",
      "roman": "osmélivšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́люсь",
      "roman": "osméljusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лишься",
      "roman": "osmélišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лится",
      "roman": "osmélitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лимся",
      "roman": "osmélimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́литесь",
      "roman": "osmélitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лятся",
      "roman": "osméljatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лься",
      "roman": "osmélʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́льтесь",
      "roman": "osmélʹtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лился",
      "roman": "osmélilsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лились",
      "roman": "osmélilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лилась",
      "roman": "osmélilasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лились",
      "roman": "osmélilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лилось",
      "roman": "osmélilosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лились",
      "roman": "osmélilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осме́литься",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "осме́ливаться"
      },
      "expansion": "осме́литься • (osmélitʹsja) pf (imperfective осме́ливаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a",
        "3": "осме́литься"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he won't dare to deny it",
          "roman": "on ne osmélitsja otricátʹ éto",
          "text": "он не осме́лится отрица́ть э́то",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I beg to report",
          "roman": "osméljusʹ doložítʹ",
          "text": "(obsolete) осме́люсь доложи́ть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "id": "en-осмелиться-ru-verb-Ym~maO~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "smélyj",
          "word": "сме́лый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smélo",
          "word": "сме́ло"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smélostʹ",
          "word": "сме́лость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smelétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "смеле́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osmelétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "осмеле́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smelʹčák",
          "word": "смельча́к"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsˈmʲelʲɪt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-осмелиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осмелиться"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "сме́лый",
        "4": "-ить",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + сме́лый (smélyj) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + сме́лый (smélyj) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осме́литься",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmélitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́литься",
      "roman": "osmélitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лившийся",
      "roman": "osmélivšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лившись",
      "roman": "osmélivšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́люсь",
      "roman": "osméljusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лишься",
      "roman": "osmélišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лится",
      "roman": "osmélitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лимся",
      "roman": "osmélimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́литесь",
      "roman": "osmélitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лятся",
      "roman": "osméljatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лься",
      "roman": "osmélʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́льтесь",
      "roman": "osmélʹtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лился",
      "roman": "osmélilsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лились",
      "roman": "osmélilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лилась",
      "roman": "osmélilasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лились",
      "roman": "osmélilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лилось",
      "roman": "osmélilosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́лились",
      "roman": "osmélilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осме́литься",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "осме́ливаться"
      },
      "expansion": "осме́литься • (osmélitʹsja) pf (imperfective осме́ливаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a",
        "3": "осме́литься"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "smélyj",
      "word": "сме́лый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smélo",
      "word": "сме́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smélostʹ",
      "word": "сме́лость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smelétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смеле́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osmelétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осмеле́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smelʹčák",
      "word": "смельча́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he won't dare to deny it",
          "roman": "on ne osmélitsja otricátʹ éto",
          "text": "он не осме́лится отрица́ть э́то",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I beg to report",
          "roman": "osméljusʹ doložítʹ",
          "text": "(obsolete) осме́люсь доложи́ть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsˈmʲelʲɪt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-осмелиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осмелиться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.