"осмеливаться" meaning in Russian

See осмеливаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐsˈmʲelʲɪvət͡sə]
Etymology: о- (o-) + сме́лый (smélyj) + -ива (-iva) + -ть (-tʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|сме́лый|-ива|-ть|-ся}} о- (o-) + сме́лый (smélyj) + -ива (-iva) + -ть (-tʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|осме́ливаться|impf|pf=осме́литься}} осме́ливаться • (osmélivatʹsja) impf (perfective осме́литься) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|осме́ливаться}} Forms: осме́ливаться [canonical], osmélivatʹsja [romanization], осме́литься [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], осме́ливаться [imperfective, infinitive], осме́ливающийся [active, participle, present], осме́ливавшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], осме́ливаясь [adverbial, participle, present], осме́ливавшись [adverbial, participle, past], осме́ливаюсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду осме́ливаться [first-person, future, singular], осме́ливаешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь осме́ливаться [future, second-person, singular], осме́ливается [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет осме́ливаться [future, singular, third-person], осме́ливаемся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем осме́ливаться [first-person, future, plural], осме́ливаетесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете осме́ливаться [future, plural, second-person], осме́ливаются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут осме́ливаться [future, plural, third-person], осме́ливайся [imperative, singular], осме́ливайтесь [imperative, plural], осме́ливался [masculine, past, singular], осме́ливались [masculine, past, plural], осме́ливалась [feminine, past, singular], осме́ливались [feminine, past, plural], осме́ливалось [neuter, past, singular], осме́ливались [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to dare Related terms: сме́лый (smélyj), сме́ло (smélo), сме́лость (smélostʹ), смеле́ть (smelétʹ) [imperfective], осмеле́ть (osmelétʹ) [perfective], смельча́к (smelʹčák)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "сме́лый",
        "4": "-ива",
        "5": "-ть",
        "6": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + сме́лый (smélyj) + -ива (-iva) + -ть (-tʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + сме́лый (smélyj) + -ива (-iva) + -ть (-tʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmélivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́литься",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаться",
      "roman": "osmélivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливающийся",
      "roman": "osmélivajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливавшийся",
      "roman": "osmélivavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаясь",
      "roman": "osmélivajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливавшись",
      "roman": "osmélivavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаюсь",
      "roman": "osmélivajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду осме́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdu osmélivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаешься",
      "roman": "osmélivaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь осме́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ osmélivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливается",
      "roman": "osmélivajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет осме́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdet osmélivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаемся",
      "roman": "osmélivajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем осме́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdem osmélivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаетесь",
      "roman": "osmélivajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете осме́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdete osmélivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаются",
      "roman": "osmélivajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут осме́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdut osmélivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливайся",
      "roman": "osmélivajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливайтесь",
      "roman": "osmélivajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливался",
      "roman": "osmélivalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливались",
      "roman": "osmélivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливалась",
      "roman": "osmélivalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливались",
      "roman": "osmélivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливалось",
      "roman": "osmélivalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливались",
      "roman": "osmélivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осме́ливаться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "осме́литься"
      },
      "expansion": "осме́ливаться • (osmélivatʹsja) impf (perfective осме́литься)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "осме́ливаться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ива",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one knew his fortune, or his income, and no one dared to ask him about it.",
          "ref": "1831, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], chapter I, in Выстрел; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Shot, New York: Vintage Books, 2016:",
          "roman": "Niktó ne znal ni jevó sostojánija, ni jevó doxódov, i niktó ne osmélivalsja o tom jevó sprášivatʹ.",
          "text": "Никто́ не знал ни его́ состоя́ния, ни его́ дохо́дов, и никто́ не осме́ливался о том его́ спра́шивать.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "id": "en-осмеливаться-ru-verb-Ym~maO~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "smélyj",
          "word": "сме́лый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smélo",
          "word": "сме́ло"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smélostʹ",
          "word": "сме́лость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smelétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "смеле́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osmelétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "осмеле́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smelʹčák",
          "word": "смельча́к"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsˈmʲelʲɪvət͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осмеливаться"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "сме́лый",
        "4": "-ива",
        "5": "-ть",
        "6": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + сме́лый (smélyj) + -ива (-iva) + -ть (-tʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + сме́лый (smélyj) + -ива (-iva) + -ть (-tʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmélivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́литься",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаться",
      "roman": "osmélivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливающийся",
      "roman": "osmélivajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливавшийся",
      "roman": "osmélivavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаясь",
      "roman": "osmélivajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливавшись",
      "roman": "osmélivavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаюсь",
      "roman": "osmélivajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду осме́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdu osmélivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаешься",
      "roman": "osmélivaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь осме́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ osmélivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливается",
      "roman": "osmélivajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет осме́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdet osmélivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаемся",
      "roman": "osmélivajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем осме́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdem osmélivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаетесь",
      "roman": "osmélivajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете осме́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdete osmélivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливаются",
      "roman": "osmélivajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут осме́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdut osmélivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливайся",
      "roman": "osmélivajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливайтесь",
      "roman": "osmélivajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливался",
      "roman": "osmélivalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливались",
      "roman": "osmélivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливалась",
      "roman": "osmélivalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливались",
      "roman": "osmélivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливалось",
      "roman": "osmélivalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осме́ливались",
      "roman": "osmélivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осме́ливаться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "осме́литься"
      },
      "expansion": "осме́ливаться • (osmélivatʹsja) impf (perfective осме́литься)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "осме́ливаться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "smélyj",
      "word": "сме́лый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smélo",
      "word": "сме́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smélostʹ",
      "word": "сме́лость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smelétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смеле́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osmelétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осмеле́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smelʹčák",
      "word": "смельча́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 5-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ива",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ть",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one knew his fortune, or his income, and no one dared to ask him about it.",
          "ref": "1831, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], chapter I, in Выстрел; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Shot, New York: Vintage Books, 2016:",
          "roman": "Niktó ne znal ni jevó sostojánija, ni jevó doxódov, i niktó ne osmélivalsja o tom jevó sprášivatʹ.",
          "text": "Никто́ не знал ни его́ состоя́ния, ни его́ дохо́дов, и никто́ не осме́ливался о том его́ спра́шивать.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsˈmʲelʲɪvət͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осмеливаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for осмеливаться meaning in Russian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.