"ослабнуть" meaning in Russian

See ослабнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐsˈɫabnʊtʲ]
Etymology: о- (o-) + сла́бнуть (slábnutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|сла́бнуть}} о- (o-) + сла́бнуть (slábnutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|осла́бнуть|pf|impf=слабе́ть|impf2=ослабева́ть}} осла́бнуть • (oslábnutʹ) pf (imperfective слабе́ть or ослабева́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3°a|осла́бнуть}} Forms: осла́бнуть [canonical], oslábnutʹ [romanization], слабе́ть [imperfective], ослабева́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], осла́бнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], осла́бший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], осла́бши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], осла́бну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], осла́бнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], осла́бнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], осла́бнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], осла́бнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], осла́бнут [future, plural, third-person], осла́бни [imperative, singular], осла́бните [imperative, plural], осла́б [masculine, past, singular], осла́бли [masculine, past, plural], осла́бла [feminine, past, singular], осла́бли [feminine, past, plural], осла́бло [neuter, past, singular], осла́бли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to weaken, to become weaker, to become/grow weak
    Sense id: en-ослабнуть-ru-verb-pEcJWgjM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 35 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 29 38 34
  2. to slacken, to relax, to ease, to abate, to subside
    Sense id: en-ослабнуть-ru-verb-tpO29Jj1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 35 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 29 38 34
  3. to loosen, to become looser
    Sense id: en-ослабнуть-ru-verb-o4hwydnN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 35 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 29 38 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ослабе́ть (oslabétʹ) Related terms: ослабева́ть (oslabevátʹ), ослабля́ть (oslabljátʹ) [imperfective], осла́бить (oslábitʹ) [perfective], ослабе́лый (oslabélyj), ослабле́ние (oslablénije), слабе́ть (slabétʹ), сла́бый (slábyj), сла́бо (slábo), сла́бость (slábostʹ), слабина́ (slabiná)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "сла́бнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + сла́бнуть (slábnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + сла́бнуть (slábnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осла́бнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oslábnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слабе́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ослабева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бнуть",
      "roman": "oslábnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бший",
      "roman": "oslábšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бши",
      "roman": "oslábši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бну",
      "roman": "oslábnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бнешь",
      "roman": "oslábnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бнет",
      "roman": "oslábnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бнем",
      "roman": "oslábnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бнете",
      "roman": "oslábnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бнут",
      "roman": "oslábnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бни",
      "roman": "oslábni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бните",
      "roman": "oslábnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́б",
      "roman": "osláb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бли",
      "roman": "oslábli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бла",
      "roman": "oslábla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бли",
      "roman": "oslábli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бло",
      "roman": "osláblo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бли",
      "roman": "oslábli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осла́бнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "слабе́ть",
        "impf2": "ослабева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "осла́бнуть • (oslábnutʹ) pf (imperfective слабе́ть or ослабева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "осла́бнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oslabevátʹ",
      "word": "ослабева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oslabljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ослабля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oslábitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осла́бить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oslabélyj",
      "word": "ослабе́лый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oslablénije",
      "word": "ослабле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "slabétʹ",
      "word": "слабе́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "slábyj",
      "word": "сла́бый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "slábo",
      "word": "сла́бо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "slábostʹ",
      "word": "сла́бость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "slabiná",
      "word": "слабина́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken, to become weaker, to become/grow weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-ослабнуть-ru-verb-pEcJWgjM",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "weaker",
          "weaker"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slacken, to relax, to ease, to abate, to subside"
      ],
      "id": "en-ослабнуть-ru-verb-tpO29Jj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "slacken",
          "slacken"
        ],
        [
          "relax",
          "relax"
        ],
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ],
        [
          "abate",
          "abate"
        ],
        [
          "subside",
          "subside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loosen, to become looser"
      ],
      "id": "en-ослабнуть-ru-verb-o4hwydnN",
      "links": [
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "looser",
          "looser"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsˈɫabnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oslabétʹ",
      "word": "ослабе́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ослабнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3°a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "сла́бнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + сла́бнуть (slábnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + сла́бнуть (slábnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осла́бнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oslábnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слабе́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ослабева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бнуть",
      "roman": "oslábnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бший",
      "roman": "oslábšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бши",
      "roman": "oslábši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бну",
      "roman": "oslábnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бнешь",
      "roman": "oslábnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бнет",
      "roman": "oslábnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бнем",
      "roman": "oslábnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бнете",
      "roman": "oslábnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бнут",
      "roman": "oslábnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бни",
      "roman": "oslábni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бните",
      "roman": "oslábnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́б",
      "roman": "osláb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бли",
      "roman": "oslábli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бла",
      "roman": "oslábla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бли",
      "roman": "oslábli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бло",
      "roman": "osláblo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бли",
      "roman": "oslábli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осла́бнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "слабе́ть",
        "impf2": "ослабева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "осла́бнуть • (oslábnutʹ) pf (imperfective слабе́ть or ослабева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "осла́бнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "oslabevátʹ",
      "word": "ослабева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oslabljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ослабля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oslábitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осла́бить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oslabélyj",
      "word": "ослабе́лый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oslablénije",
      "word": "ослабле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slabétʹ",
      "word": "слабе́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slábyj",
      "word": "сла́бый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slábo",
      "word": "сла́бо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slábostʹ",
      "word": "сла́бость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slabiná",
      "word": "слабина́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken, to become weaker, to become/grow weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "weaker",
          "weaker"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slacken, to relax, to ease, to abate, to subside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slacken",
          "slacken"
        ],
        [
          "relax",
          "relax"
        ],
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ],
        [
          "abate",
          "abate"
        ],
        [
          "subside",
          "subside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to loosen, to become looser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "looser",
          "looser"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsˈɫabnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "oslabétʹ",
      "word": "ослабе́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ослабнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ослабнуть meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.