"ослабить" meaning in Russian

See ослабить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐsˈɫabʲɪtʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav
Etymology: о- (o-) + сла́бый (slábyj) + -ить (-itʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|сла́бый|-ить}} о- (o-) + сла́бый (slábyj) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|осла́бить|pf|impf=ослабля́ть}} осла́бить • (oslábitʹ) pf (imperfective ослабля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|осла́бить}} Forms: осла́бить [canonical], oslábitʹ [romanization], ослабля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], осла́бить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], осла́бивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], осла́бленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], осла́бив [adverbial, participle, past], осла́бивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], осла́блю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], осла́бишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], осла́бит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], осла́бим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], осла́бите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], осла́бят [future, plural, third-person], осла́бь [imperative, singular], осла́бьте [imperative, plural], осла́бил [masculine, past, singular], осла́били [masculine, past, plural], осла́била [feminine, past, singular], осла́били [feminine, past, plural], осла́било [neuter, past, singular], осла́били [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to enfeeble, to weaken
    Sense id: en-ослабить-ru-verb-xnnqy7HT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 71 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 85 15
  2. to relax, to slacken, to loosen
    Sense id: en-ослабить-ru-verb-DQeAdGjz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ослабле́ние (oslablénije), сла́бый (slábyj) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "сла́бый",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + сла́бый (slábyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + сла́бый (slábyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осла́бить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oslábitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ослабля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бить",
      "roman": "oslábitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бивший",
      "roman": "oslábivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бленный",
      "roman": "osláblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бив",
      "roman": "oslábiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бивши",
      "roman": "oslábivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́блю",
      "roman": "osláblju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бишь",
      "roman": "oslábišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бит",
      "roman": "oslábit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бим",
      "roman": "oslábim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бите",
      "roman": "oslábite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бят",
      "roman": "oslábjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бь",
      "roman": "oslábʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бьте",
      "roman": "oslábʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бил",
      "roman": "oslábil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́били",
      "roman": "oslábili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́била",
      "roman": "oslábila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́били",
      "roman": "oslábili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́било",
      "roman": "oslábilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́били",
      "roman": "oslábili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осла́бить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ослабля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "осла́бить • (oslábitʹ) pf (imperfective ослабля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "осла́бить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oslablénije",
      "word": "ослабле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "slábyj",
      "word": "сла́бый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enfeeble, to weaken"
      ],
      "id": "en-ослабить-ru-verb-xnnqy7HT",
      "links": [
        [
          "enfeeble",
          "enfeeble"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to relax, to slacken, to loosen"
      ],
      "id": "en-ослабить-ru-verb-DQeAdGjz",
      "links": [
        [
          "relax",
          "relax"
        ],
        [
          "slacken",
          "slacken"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsˈɫabʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ослабить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "сла́бый",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + сла́бый (slábyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + сла́бый (slábyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осла́бить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oslábitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ослабля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бить",
      "roman": "oslábitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бивший",
      "roman": "oslábivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бленный",
      "roman": "osláblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бив",
      "roman": "oslábiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бивши",
      "roman": "oslábivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́блю",
      "roman": "osláblju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бишь",
      "roman": "oslábišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бит",
      "roman": "oslábit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бим",
      "roman": "oslábim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бите",
      "roman": "oslábite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бят",
      "roman": "oslábjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бь",
      "roman": "oslábʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бьте",
      "roman": "oslábʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бил",
      "roman": "oslábil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́били",
      "roman": "oslábili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́била",
      "roman": "oslábila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́били",
      "roman": "oslábili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́било",
      "roman": "oslábilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́били",
      "roman": "oslábili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осла́бить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ослабля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "осла́бить • (oslábitʹ) pf (imperfective ослабля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "осла́бить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "oslablénije",
      "word": "ослабле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slábyj",
      "word": "сла́бый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enfeeble, to weaken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enfeeble",
          "enfeeble"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to relax, to slacken, to loosen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relax",
          "relax"
        ],
        [
          "slacken",
          "slacken"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsˈɫabʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ослабить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ослабить meaning in Russian (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.