See осквернять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оскверни́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "оскверни́ть (oskvernítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "оскверни́ть (oskvernítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оскверня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oskvernjátʹ",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "оскверни́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ть",
"roman": "oskvernjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ющий",
"roman": "oskvernjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́вший",
"roman": "oskvernjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́емый",
"roman": "oskvernjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́я",
"roman": "oskvernjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́в",
"roman": "oskvernjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́вши",
"roman": "oskvernjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ю",
"roman": "oskvernjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду оскверня́ть",
"roman": "búdu oskvernjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ешь",
"roman": "oskvernjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь оскверня́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ oskvernjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ет",
"roman": "oskvernjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет оскверня́ть",
"roman": "búdet oskvernjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ем",
"roman": "oskvernjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем оскверня́ть",
"roman": "búdem oskvernjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ете",
"roman": "oskvernjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете оскверня́ть",
"roman": "búdete oskvernjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ют",
"roman": "oskvernjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут оскверня́ть",
"roman": "búdut oskvernjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́й",
"roman": "oskvernjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́йте",
"roman": "oskvernjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́л",
"roman": "oskvernjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ли",
"roman": "oskvernjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ла",
"roman": "oskvernjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ли",
"roman": "oskvernjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ло",
"roman": "oskvernjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ли",
"roman": "oskvernjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оскверня́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "оскверни́ть"
},
"expansion": "оскверня́ть • (oskvernjátʹ) impf (perfective оскверни́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "оскверня́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "to deface a memorial",
"roman": "oskvernjátʹ pámjatnik",
"text": "оскверня́ть па́мятник",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defile, to profane"
],
"id": "en-осквернять-ru-verb-t1P9lAws",
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"profane",
"profane"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "oskvernjatʹsja",
"word": "оскверняться"
},
{
"roman": "oskvernitʹsja",
"word": "оскверниться"
},
{
"roman": "oskvernénije",
"word": "оскверне́ние"
},
{
"roman": "oskvernítelʹ",
"word": "оскверни́тель"
},
{
"roman": "skvérnyj",
"word": "скве́рный"
},
{
"roman": "skvérno",
"word": "скве́рно"
},
{
"roman": "skvérna",
"word": "скве́рна"
},
{
"roman": "skvernoslóv",
"word": "скверносло́в"
},
{
"roman": "skvernoslóvije",
"word": "скверносло́вие"
},
{
"roman": "skvernoslóvitʹ",
"word": "скверносло́вить"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐskvʲɪrˈnʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "осквернять"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оскверни́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "оскверни́ть (oskvernítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "оскверни́ть (oskvernítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оскверня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oskvernjátʹ",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "оскверни́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ть",
"roman": "oskvernjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ющий",
"roman": "oskvernjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́вший",
"roman": "oskvernjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́емый",
"roman": "oskvernjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́я",
"roman": "oskvernjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́в",
"roman": "oskvernjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́вши",
"roman": "oskvernjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ю",
"roman": "oskvernjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду оскверня́ть",
"roman": "búdu oskvernjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ешь",
"roman": "oskvernjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь оскверня́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ oskvernjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ет",
"roman": "oskvernjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет оскверня́ть",
"roman": "búdet oskvernjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ем",
"roman": "oskvernjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем оскверня́ть",
"roman": "búdem oskvernjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ете",
"roman": "oskvernjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете оскверня́ть",
"roman": "búdete oskvernjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ют",
"roman": "oskvernjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут оскверня́ть",
"roman": "búdut oskvernjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́й",
"roman": "oskvernjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́йте",
"roman": "oskvernjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́л",
"roman": "oskvernjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ли",
"roman": "oskvernjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ла",
"roman": "oskvernjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ли",
"roman": "oskvernjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ло",
"roman": "oskvernjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оскверня́ли",
"roman": "oskvernjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оскверня́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "оскверни́ть"
},
"expansion": "оскверня́ть • (oskvernjátʹ) impf (perfective оскверни́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "оскверня́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "oskvernjatʹsja",
"word": "оскверняться"
},
{
"roman": "oskvernitʹsja",
"word": "оскверниться"
},
{
"roman": "oskvernénije",
"word": "оскверне́ние"
},
{
"roman": "oskvernítelʹ",
"word": "оскверни́тель"
},
{
"roman": "skvérnyj",
"word": "скве́рный"
},
{
"roman": "skvérno",
"word": "скве́рно"
},
{
"roman": "skvérna",
"word": "скве́рна"
},
{
"roman": "skvernoslóv",
"word": "скверносло́в"
},
{
"roman": "skvernoslóvije",
"word": "скверносло́вие"
},
{
"roman": "skvernoslóvitʹ",
"word": "скверносло́вить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "to deface a memorial",
"roman": "oskvernjátʹ pámjatnik",
"text": "оскверня́ть па́мятник",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defile, to profane"
],
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"profane",
"profane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐskvʲɪrˈnʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "осквернять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for осквернять meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.