"осквернить" meaning in Russian

See осквернить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐskvʲɪrˈnʲitʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оскврьнити (oskvrĭniti). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|оскврьнити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оскврьнити (oskvrĭniti) Head templates: {{ru-verb|оскверни́ть|pf|impf=оскверня́ть}} оскверни́ть • (oskvernítʹ) pf (imperfective оскверня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|оскверни́ть}} Forms: оскверни́ть [canonical], oskvernítʹ [romanization], оскверня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], оскверни́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], оскверни́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], осквернённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], оскверни́в [adverbial, participle, past], оскверни́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], оскверню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], оскверни́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], оскверни́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], оскверни́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], оскверни́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], оскверня́т [future, plural, third-person], оскверни́ [imperative, singular], оскверни́те [imperative, plural], оскверни́л [masculine, past, singular], оскверни́ли [masculine, past, plural], оскверни́ла [feminine, past, singular], оскверни́ли [feminine, past, plural], оскверни́ло [neuter, past, singular], оскверни́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to defile, to profane Derived forms: оскверне́ние (oskvernénije), оскверни́тель (oskvernítelʹ) Related terms: скве́рный (skvérnyj), скве́рно (skvérno), скве́рна (skvérna), скверносло́в (skvernoslóv), скверносло́вие (skvernoslóvije), скверносло́вить (skvernoslóvitʹ)
    Sense id: en-осквернить-ru-verb-t1P9lAws Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "оскврьнити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оскврьнити (oskvrĭniti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оскврьнити (oskvrĭniti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оскверни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskvernítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́ть",
      "roman": "oskvernítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́вший",
      "roman": "oskvernívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осквернённый",
      "roman": "oskvernjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́в",
      "roman": "oskvernív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́вши",
      "roman": "oskvernívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверню́",
      "roman": "oskvernjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́шь",
      "roman": "oskverníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́т",
      "roman": "oskvernít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́м",
      "roman": "oskverním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́те",
      "roman": "oskverníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверня́т",
      "roman": "oskvernját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́",
      "roman": "oskverní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́те",
      "roman": "oskverníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́л",
      "roman": "oskverníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́ли",
      "roman": "oskverníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́ла",
      "roman": "oskverníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́ли",
      "roman": "oskverníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́ло",
      "roman": "oskvernílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́ли",
      "roman": "oskverníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оскверни́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "оскверня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "оскверни́ть • (oskvernítʹ) pf (imperfective оскверня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "оскверни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "oskvernénije",
          "word": "оскверне́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oskvernítelʹ",
          "word": "оскверни́тель"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to deface a memorial",
          "roman": "oskvernítʹ pámjatnik",
          "text": "оскверни́ть па́мятник",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 7:15:",
          "roman": "ništo, vxodjaščeje v čeloveka izvne, ne možet oskvernitʹ jevo; no što isxodit iz nevo, to oskvernjajet čeloveka.",
          "text": "ничто, входящее в человека извне, не может осквернить его; но что исходит из него, то оскверняет человека.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defile, to profane"
      ],
      "id": "en-осквернить-ru-verb-t1P9lAws",
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "skvérnyj",
          "word": "скве́рный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skvérno",
          "word": "скве́рно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skvérna",
          "word": "скве́рна"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skvernoslóv",
          "word": "скверносло́в"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skvernoslóvije",
          "word": "скверносло́вие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skvernoslóvitʹ",
          "word": "скверносло́вить"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐskvʲɪrˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осквернить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oskvernénije",
      "word": "оскверне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oskvernítelʹ",
      "word": "оскверни́тель"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "оскврьнити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оскврьнити (oskvrĭniti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оскврьнити (oskvrĭniti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оскверни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskvernítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́ть",
      "roman": "oskvernítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́вший",
      "roman": "oskvernívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осквернённый",
      "roman": "oskvernjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́в",
      "roman": "oskvernív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́вши",
      "roman": "oskvernívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверню́",
      "roman": "oskvernjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́шь",
      "roman": "oskverníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́т",
      "roman": "oskvernít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́м",
      "roman": "oskverním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́те",
      "roman": "oskverníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверня́т",
      "roman": "oskvernját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́",
      "roman": "oskverní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́те",
      "roman": "oskverníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́л",
      "roman": "oskverníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́ли",
      "roman": "oskverníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́ла",
      "roman": "oskverníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́ли",
      "roman": "oskverníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́ло",
      "roman": "oskvernílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оскверни́ли",
      "roman": "oskverníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оскверни́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "оскверня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "оскверни́ть • (oskvernítʹ) pf (imperfective оскверня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "оскверни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "skvérnyj",
      "word": "скве́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skvérno",
      "word": "скве́рно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skvérna",
      "word": "скве́рна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skvernoslóv",
      "word": "скверносло́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skvernoslóvije",
      "word": "скверносло́вие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skvernoslóvitʹ",
      "word": "скверносло́вить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to deface a memorial",
          "roman": "oskvernítʹ pámjatnik",
          "text": "оскверни́ть па́мятник",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 7:15:",
          "roman": "ništo, vxodjaščeje v čeloveka izvne, ne možet oskvernitʹ jevo; no što isxodit iz nevo, to oskvernjajet čeloveka.",
          "text": "ничто, входящее в человека извне, не может осквернить его; но что исходит из него, то оскверняет человека.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defile, to profane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐskvʲɪrˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осквернить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for осквернить meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.