"осина" meaning in Russian

See осина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐˈsʲinə]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opsina, *opsa, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)osp-eh₂, from *(H)osp-. Cognates include Ukrainian оси́на (osýna), Belarusian асі́на (asína), Lithuanian ẽpušė, Latvian apse, Old Prussian abse and Proto-Germanic *aspō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*opsina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *opsina, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*opsina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opsina, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*(H)osp-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *(H)osp-eh₂, {{cog|uk|оси́на}} Ukrainian оси́на (osýna), {{cog|be|асі́на}} Belarusian асі́на (asína), {{cog|lt|ẽpušė}} Lithuanian ẽpušė, {{cog|lv|apse}} Latvian apse, {{cog|prg|abse}} Old Prussian abse, {{cog|gem-pro|*aspō}} Proto-Germanic *aspō Head templates: {{ru-noun+|оси́на|adj=оси́новый|dim=оси́нка|dim2=оси́ночка}} оси́на • (osína) f inan (genitive оси́ны, nominative plural оси́ны, genitive plural оси́н, relational adjective оси́новый, diminutive оси́нка or оси́ночка) Forms: оси́на [canonical], osína [romanization], оси́ны [genitive], оси́ны [nominative, plural], оси́н [genitive, plural], оси́новый [adjective, relational], оси́нка [diminutive], оси́ночка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], оси́на [nominative, singular], оси́ны [nominative, plural], оси́ны [genitive, singular], оси́н [genitive, plural], оси́не [dative, singular], оси́нам [dative, plural], оси́ну [accusative, singular], оси́ны [accusative, plural], оси́ной [instrumental, singular], оси́ною [instrumental, singular], оси́нами [instrumental, plural], оси́не [prepositional, singular], оси́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. aspen Wikipedia link: ru:осина Derived forms: оси́нник (osínnik) [masculine], подоси́новик (podosínovik) [masculine], Phrase Derived forms (From оси́новый (osínovyj)): оси́новый кол (osínovyj kol) [masculine], оси́новый лист (osínovyj list) [masculine], дрожа́ть как оси́новый лист (drožátʹ kak osínovyj list) [imperfective] Related terms: о́сокорь (ósokorʹ) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*opsina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *opsina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*opsina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opsina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)osp-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)osp-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "оси́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian оси́на (osýna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "асі́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian асі́на (asína)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ẽpušė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ẽpušė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "apse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian apse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "abse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian abse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aspō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aspō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opsina, *opsa, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)osp-eh₂, from *(H)osp-.\nCognates include Ukrainian оси́на (osýna), Belarusian асі́на (asína), Lithuanian ẽpušė, Latvian apse, Old Prussian abse and Proto-Germanic *aspō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оси́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́новый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ночка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́на",
      "roman": "osína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ны",
      "roman": "osíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ны",
      "roman": "osíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́н",
      "roman": "osín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́не",
      "roman": "osíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́нам",
      "roman": "osínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ну",
      "roman": "osínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ны",
      "roman": "osíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ной",
      "roman": "osínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ною",
      "roman": "osínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́нами",
      "roman": "osínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́не",
      "roman": "osíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́нах",
      "roman": "osínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оси́на",
        "adj": "оси́новый",
        "dim": "оси́нка",
        "dim2": "оси́ночка"
      },
      "expansion": "оси́на • (osína) f inan (genitive оси́ны, nominative plural оси́ны, genitive plural оси́н, relational adjective оси́новый, diminutive оси́нка or оси́ночка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ru:Trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "ru:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "osínnik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оси́нник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podosínovik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "подоси́новик"
        },
        {
          "word": "Phrase"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osínovyj kol",
          "sense": "From оси́новый (osínovyj)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оси́новый кол"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osínovyj list",
          "sense": "From оси́новый (osínovyj)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оси́новый лист"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drožátʹ kak osínovyj list",
          "sense": "From оси́новый (osínovyj)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дрожа́ть как оси́новый лист"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspen"
      ],
      "id": "en-осина-ru-noun-JPp0EHEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspen",
          "aspen"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ósokorʹ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́сокорь"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:осина"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈsʲinə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осина"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "osínnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оси́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podosínovik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подоси́новик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osínovyj kol",
      "sense": "From оси́новый (osínovyj)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оси́новый кол"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osínovyj list",
      "sense": "From оси́новый (osínovyj)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оси́новый лист"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrase"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drožátʹ kak osínovyj list",
      "sense": "From оси́новый (osínovyj)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дрожа́ть как оси́новый лист"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*opsina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *opsina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*opsina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opsina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)osp-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)osp-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "оси́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian оси́на (osýna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "асі́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian асі́на (asína)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ẽpušė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ẽpušė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "apse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian apse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "abse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian abse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aspō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aspō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opsina, *opsa, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)osp-eh₂, from *(H)osp-.\nCognates include Ukrainian оси́на (osýna), Belarusian асі́на (asína), Lithuanian ẽpušė, Latvian apse, Old Prussian abse and Proto-Germanic *aspō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оси́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́новый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ночка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́на",
      "roman": "osína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ны",
      "roman": "osíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ны",
      "roman": "osíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́н",
      "roman": "osín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́не",
      "roman": "osíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́нам",
      "roman": "osínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ну",
      "roman": "osínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ны",
      "roman": "osíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ной",
      "roman": "osínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́ною",
      "roman": "osínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́нами",
      "roman": "osínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́не",
      "roman": "osíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оси́нах",
      "roman": "osínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оси́на",
        "adj": "оси́новый",
        "dim": "оси́нка",
        "dim2": "оси́ночка"
      },
      "expansion": "оси́на • (osína) f inan (genitive оси́ны, nominative plural оси́ны, genitive plural оси́н, relational adjective оси́новый, diminutive оси́нка or оси́ночка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ósokorʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́сокорь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Trees",
        "ru:Willows and poplars"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspen",
          "aspen"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:осина"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈsʲinə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for осина meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.