"освежать" meaning in Russian

See освежать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐsvʲɪˈʐatʲ]
Etymology: освежи́ть (osvežítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|освежи́ть|-а́ть}} освежи́ть (osvežítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|освежа́ть|impf|pf=освежи́ть}} освежа́ть • (osvežátʹ) impf (perfective освежи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|освежа́ть}} Forms: освежа́ть [canonical], osvežátʹ [romanization], освежи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], освежа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], освежа́ющий [active, participle, present], освежа́вший [active, participle, past], освежа́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], освежа́я [adverbial, participle, present], освежа́в [adverbial, participle, past], освежа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], освежа́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду освежа́ть [first-person, future, singular], освежа́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь освежа́ть [future, second-person, singular], освежа́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет освежа́ть [future, singular, third-person], освежа́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем освежа́ть [first-person, future, plural], освежа́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете освежа́ть [future, plural, second-person], освежа́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут освежа́ть [future, plural, third-person], освежа́й [imperative, singular], освежа́йте [imperative, plural], освежа́л [masculine, past, singular], освежа́ли [masculine, past, plural], освежа́ла [feminine, past, singular], освежа́ли [feminine, past, plural], освежа́ло [neuter, past, singular], освежа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to refresh (also one's memory, knowledge, etc.)
    Sense id: en-освежать-ru-verb-IR51B~Yb
  2. to touch up (colors in a painting)
    Sense id: en-освежать-ru-verb-rNU9FCqQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: освежа́ться (osvežátʹsja) [imperfective], освежи́ться (osvežítʹsja) [perfective], освежа́ющий (osvežájuščij) Related terms: освеже́ние (osvežénije), освежи́тельный (osvežítelʹnyj), све́жий (svéžij), све́жесть (svéžestʹ), свеже́ть (svežétʹ) [imperfective], посвеже́ть (posvežétʹ) [perfective], просвежа́ть (prosvežátʹ) [imperfective], просвежи́ть (prosvežítʹ) [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osvežátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "освежа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osvežítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "освежи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osvežájuščij",
      "word": "освежа́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "освежи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "освежи́ть (osvežítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "освежи́ть (osvežítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "освежа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osvežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ть",
      "roman": "osvežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ющий",
      "roman": "osvežájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́вший",
      "roman": "osvežávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́емый",
      "roman": "osvežájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́я",
      "roman": "osvežája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́в",
      "roman": "osvežáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́вши",
      "roman": "osvežávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ю",
      "roman": "osvežáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду освежа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu osvežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ешь",
      "roman": "osvežáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь освежа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ osvežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ет",
      "roman": "osvežájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет освежа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet osvežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ем",
      "roman": "osvežájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем освежа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem osvežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ете",
      "roman": "osvežájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете освежа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete osvežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ют",
      "roman": "osvežájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут освежа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut osvežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́й",
      "roman": "osvežáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́йте",
      "roman": "osvežájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́л",
      "roman": "osvežál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ли",
      "roman": "osvežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ла",
      "roman": "osvežála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ли",
      "roman": "osvežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ло",
      "roman": "osvežálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ли",
      "roman": "osvežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "освежа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "освежи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "освежа́ть • (osvežátʹ) impf (perfective освежи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "освежа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osvežénije",
      "word": "освеже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osvežítelʹnyj",
      "word": "освежи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svéžij",
      "word": "све́жий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svéžestʹ",
      "word": "све́жесть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svežétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свеже́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "posvežétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посвеже́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prosvežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просвежа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prosvežítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просвежи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh (also one's memory, knowledge, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-освежать-ru-verb-IR51B~Yb",
      "links": [
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch up (colors in a painting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-освежать-ru-verb-rNU9FCqQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch up",
          "touch up"
        ],
        [
          "colors",
          "colors"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsvʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "освежать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "osvežátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "освежа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osvežítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "освежи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osvežájuščij",
      "word": "освежа́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "освежи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "освежи́ть (osvežítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "освежи́ть (osvežítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "освежа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osvežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ть",
      "roman": "osvežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ющий",
      "roman": "osvežájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́вший",
      "roman": "osvežávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́емый",
      "roman": "osvežájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́я",
      "roman": "osvežája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́в",
      "roman": "osvežáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́вши",
      "roman": "osvežávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ю",
      "roman": "osvežáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду освежа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu osvežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ешь",
      "roman": "osvežáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь освежа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ osvežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ет",
      "roman": "osvežájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет освежа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet osvežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ем",
      "roman": "osvežájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем освежа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem osvežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ете",
      "roman": "osvežájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете освежа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete osvežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ют",
      "roman": "osvežájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут освежа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut osvežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́й",
      "roman": "osvežáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́йте",
      "roman": "osvežájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́л",
      "roman": "osvežál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ли",
      "roman": "osvežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ла",
      "roman": "osvežála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ли",
      "roman": "osvežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ло",
      "roman": "osvežálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ли",
      "roman": "osvežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "освежа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "освежи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "освежа́ть • (osvežátʹ) impf (perfective освежи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "освежа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "osvežénije",
      "word": "освеже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osvežítelʹnyj",
      "word": "освежи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svéžij",
      "word": "све́жий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svéžestʹ",
      "word": "све́жесть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svežétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свеже́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posvežétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посвеже́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosvežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просвежа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosvežítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просвежи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh (also one's memory, knowledge, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to touch up (colors in a painting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch up",
          "touch up"
        ],
        [
          "colors",
          "colors"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsvʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "освежать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for освежать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.