"опохмелиться" meaning in Russian

See опохмелиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpəxmʲɪˈlʲit͡sːə]
Etymology: о- (o-) + похмели́ться (poxmelítʹsja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|похмели́ться}} о- (o-) + похмели́ться (poxmelítʹsja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|опохмели́ться|pf|impf=похмеля́ться|impf2=опохмеля́ться}} опохмели́ться • (opoxmelítʹsja) pf (imperfective похмеля́ться or опохмеля́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b|опохмели́ться}} Forms: опохмели́ться [canonical], opoxmelítʹsja [romanization], похмеля́ться [imperfective], опохмеля́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], опохмели́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], опохмели́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], опохмели́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], опохмелю́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], опохмели́шься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], опохмели́тся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], опохмели́мся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], опохмели́тесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], опохмеля́тся [future, plural, third-person], опохмели́сь [imperative, singular], опохмели́тесь [imperative, plural], опохмели́лся [masculine, past, singular], опохмели́лись [masculine, past, plural], опохмели́лась [feminine, past, singular], опохмели́лись [feminine, past, plural], опохмели́лось [neuter, past, singular], опохмели́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to take the hair of the dog that bit you, to freshen the nip (to take a shot in the morning to help make one's hangover go away) Synonyms: похмели́ться Related terms: похме́лье (poxmélʹje)
    Sense id: en-опохмелиться-ru-verb-A056vMXv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "похмели́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + похмели́ться (poxmelítʹsja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + похмели́ться (poxmelítʹsja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опохмели́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoxmelítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похмеля́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмеля́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́ться",
      "roman": "opoxmelítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́вшийся",
      "roman": "opoxmelívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́вшись",
      "roman": "opoxmelívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмелю́сь",
      "roman": "opoxmeljúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́шься",
      "roman": "opoxmelíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́тся",
      "roman": "opoxmelítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́мся",
      "roman": "opoxmelímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́тесь",
      "roman": "opoxmelítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмеля́тся",
      "roman": "opoxmeljátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́сь",
      "roman": "opoxmelísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́тесь",
      "roman": "opoxmelítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́лся",
      "roman": "opoxmelílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́лись",
      "roman": "opoxmelílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́лась",
      "roman": "opoxmelílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́лись",
      "roman": "opoxmelílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́лось",
      "roman": "opoxmelílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́лись",
      "roman": "opoxmelílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опохмели́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "похмеля́ться",
        "impf2": "опохмеля́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "опохмели́ться • (opoxmelítʹsja) pf (imperfective похмеля́ться or опохмеля́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "опохмели́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Konstantin Vaginov",
          "ref": "1934, Константин Вагинов [Konstantin Vaginov], “Глава 3. Торговец сновидениями и покупатель”, in Гарпагониана; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Golová užásno boléla, sérdce rabótalo krájne médlenno, opoxmelítʹsja býlo neobxodímo.",
          "text": "Голова́ ужа́сно боле́ла, се́рдце рабо́тало кра́йне ме́дленно, опохмели́ться бы́ло необходи́мо.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take the hair of the dog that bit you, to freshen the nip (to take a shot in the morning to help make one's hangover go away)"
      ],
      "id": "en-опохмелиться-ru-verb-A056vMXv",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "hair of the dog",
          "hair of the dog"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "freshen",
          "freshen"
        ],
        [
          "nip",
          "nip"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "poxmélʹje",
          "word": "похме́лье"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "похмели́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpəxmʲɪˈlʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опохмелиться"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "похмели́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + похмели́ться (poxmelítʹsja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + похмели́ться (poxmelítʹsja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опохмели́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoxmelítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похмеля́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмеля́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́ться",
      "roman": "opoxmelítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́вшийся",
      "roman": "opoxmelívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́вшись",
      "roman": "opoxmelívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмелю́сь",
      "roman": "opoxmeljúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́шься",
      "roman": "opoxmelíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́тся",
      "roman": "opoxmelítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́мся",
      "roman": "opoxmelímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́тесь",
      "roman": "opoxmelítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмеля́тся",
      "roman": "opoxmeljátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́сь",
      "roman": "opoxmelísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́тесь",
      "roman": "opoxmelítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́лся",
      "roman": "opoxmelílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́лись",
      "roman": "opoxmelílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́лась",
      "roman": "opoxmelílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́лись",
      "roman": "opoxmelílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́лось",
      "roman": "opoxmelílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опохмели́лись",
      "roman": "opoxmelílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опохмели́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "похмеля́ться",
        "impf2": "опохмеля́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "опохмели́ться • (opoxmelítʹsja) pf (imperfective похмеля́ться or опохмеля́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "опохмели́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "poxmélʹje",
      "word": "похме́лье"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 5-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Konstantin Vaginov",
          "ref": "1934, Константин Вагинов [Konstantin Vaginov], “Глава 3. Торговец сновидениями и покупатель”, in Гарпагониана; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Golová užásno boléla, sérdce rabótalo krájne médlenno, opoxmelítʹsja býlo neobxodímo.",
          "text": "Голова́ ужа́сно боле́ла, се́рдце рабо́тало кра́йне ме́дленно, опохмели́ться бы́ло необходи́мо.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take the hair of the dog that bit you, to freshen the nip (to take a shot in the morning to help make one's hangover go away)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "hair of the dog",
          "hair of the dog"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "freshen",
          "freshen"
        ],
        [
          "nip",
          "nip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "похмели́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpəxmʲɪˈlʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опохмелиться"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.