"опивать" meaning in Russian

See опивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpʲɪˈvatʲ]
Etymology: опи́ть (opítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|опи́ть|-ва́ть}} опи́ть (opítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|опива́ть|impf|pf=опи́ть}} опива́ть • (opivátʹ) impf (perfective опи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|опива́ть}} Forms: опива́ть [canonical], opivátʹ [romanization], опи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], опива́ть [imperfective, infinitive], опива́ющий [active, participle, present], опива́вший [active, participle, past], опива́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], опива́я [adverbial, participle, present], опива́в [adverbial, participle, past], опива́вши [adverbial, participle, past], опива́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду опива́ть [first-person, future, singular], опива́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь опива́ть [future, second-person, singular], опива́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет опива́ть [future, singular, third-person], опива́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем опива́ть [first-person, future, plural], опива́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете опива́ть [future, plural, second-person], опива́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут опива́ть [future, plural, third-person], опива́й [imperative, singular], опива́йте [imperative, plural], опива́л [masculine, past, singular], опива́ли [masculine, past, plural], опива́ла [feminine, past, singular], опива́ли [feminine, past, plural], опива́ло [neuter, past, singular], опива́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (low colloquial) to drink out of house and home (to drink at someone's expense, causing them material damage) Derived forms: опива́ться (opivátʹsja) [imperfective], опи́ться (opítʹsja) [perfective]
    Sense id: en-опивать-ru-verb-02YLLNHF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Related terms: пить (pitʹ) [imperfective], вы́пить (výpitʹ) [perfective], питьё (pitʹjó), пи́во (pívo), пью́щий (pʹjúščij), пья́ный (pʹjányj), пьяне́ть (pʹjanétʹ) [imperfective], опьяне́ть (opʹjanétʹ) [perfective], пьяни́ть (pʹjanítʹ) [imperfective], опьяни́ть (opʹjanítʹ) [perfective], пья́ница (pʹjánica), пья́нка (pʹjánka), пья́нство (pʹjánstvo), пья́нствовать (pʹjánstvovatʹ), по́йло (pójlo), по́йма (pójma), объеда́ть (obʺjedátʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "опи́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "опи́ть (opítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "опи́ть (opítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ть",
      "roman": "opivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ющий",
      "roman": "opivájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́вший",
      "roman": "opivávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́емый",
      "roman": "opivájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́я",
      "roman": "opivája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́в",
      "roman": "opiváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́вши",
      "roman": "opivávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ю",
      "roman": "opiváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду опива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu opivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ешь",
      "roman": "opiváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь опива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ opivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ет",
      "roman": "opivájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет опива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet opivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ем",
      "roman": "opivájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем опива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem opivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ете",
      "roman": "opivájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете опива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete opivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ют",
      "roman": "opivájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут опива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut opivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́й",
      "roman": "opiváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́йте",
      "roman": "opivájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́л",
      "roman": "opivál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ли",
      "roman": "opiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ла",
      "roman": "opivála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ли",
      "roman": "opiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ло",
      "roman": "opiválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ли",
      "roman": "opiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "опи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "опива́ть • (opivátʹ) impf (perfective опи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "опива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "opivátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опива́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опи́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink out of house and home (to drink at someone's expense, causing them material damage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-опивать-ru-verb-02YLLNHF",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "out of house and home",
          "out of house and home"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to drink out of house and home (to drink at someone's expense, causing them material damage)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výpitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́пить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pitʹjó",
          "word": "питьё"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pívo",
          "word": "пи́во"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʹjúščij",
          "word": "пью́щий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʹjányj",
          "word": "пья́ный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʹjanétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пьяне́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opʹjanétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опьяне́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʹjanítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пьяни́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opʹjanítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опьяни́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʹjánica",
          "word": "пья́ница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʹjánka",
          "word": "пья́нка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʹjánstvo",
          "word": "пья́нство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʹjánstvovatʹ",
          "word": "пья́нствовать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pójlo",
          "word": "по́йло"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pójma",
          "word": "по́йма"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obʺjedátʹ",
          "word": "объеда́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опивать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "opivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "опи́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "опи́ть (opítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "опи́ть (opítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ть",
      "roman": "opivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ющий",
      "roman": "opivájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́вший",
      "roman": "opivávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́емый",
      "roman": "opivájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́я",
      "roman": "opivája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́в",
      "roman": "opiváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́вши",
      "roman": "opivávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ю",
      "roman": "opiváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду опива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu opivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ешь",
      "roman": "opiváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь опива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ opivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ет",
      "roman": "opivájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет опива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet opivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ем",
      "roman": "opivájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем опива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem opivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ете",
      "roman": "opivájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете опива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete opivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ют",
      "roman": "opivájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут опива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut opivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́й",
      "roman": "opiváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́йте",
      "roman": "opivájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́л",
      "roman": "opivál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ли",
      "roman": "opiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ла",
      "roman": "opivála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ли",
      "roman": "opiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ло",
      "roman": "opiválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опива́ли",
      "roman": "opiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "опи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "опива́ть • (opivátʹ) impf (perfective опи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "опива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výpitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́пить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pitʹjó",
      "word": "питьё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pívo",
      "word": "пи́во"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʹjúščij",
      "word": "пью́щий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʹjányj",
      "word": "пья́ный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʹjanétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пьяне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opʹjanétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опьяне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʹjanítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пьяни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opʹjanítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опьяни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʹjánica",
      "word": "пья́ница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʹjánka",
      "word": "пья́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʹjánstvo",
      "word": "пья́нство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʹjánstvovatʹ",
      "word": "пья́нствовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pójlo",
      "word": "по́йло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pójma",
      "word": "по́йма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obʺjedátʹ",
      "word": "объеда́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink out of house and home (to drink at someone's expense, causing them material damage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "out of house and home",
          "out of house and home"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to drink out of house and home (to drink at someone's expense, causing them material damage)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for опивать meaning in Russian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.