"опечалить" meaning in Russian

See опечалить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpʲɪˈt͡ɕælʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: о- (o-) + печа́лить (pečálitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|печа́лить}} о- (o-) + печа́лить (pečálitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|опеча́лить|pf|impf=печа́лить|impf2=опеча́ливать}} опеча́лить • (opečálitʹ) pf (imperfective печа́лить or опеча́ливать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|опеча́лить}} Forms: опеча́лить [canonical], opečálitʹ [romanization], печа́лить [imperfective], опеча́ливать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], опеча́лить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], опеча́ливший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], опеча́ленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], опеча́лив [adverbial, participle, past], опеча́ливши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], опеча́лю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], опеча́лишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], опеча́лит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], опеча́лим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], опеча́лите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], опеча́лят [future, plural, third-person], опеча́ль [imperative, singular], опеча́льте [imperative, plural], опеча́лил [masculine, past, singular], опеча́лили [masculine, past, plural], опеча́лила [feminine, past, singular], опеча́лили [feminine, past, plural], опеча́лило [neuter, past, singular], опеча́лили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sadden, to grieve Categories (topical): Sadness
    Sense id: en-опечалить-ru-verb-NjKCSmp3 Disambiguation of Sadness: 100 0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 55 45
  2. to upset, to disappoint
    Sense id: en-опечалить-ru-verb-zX7fs8I4 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: печа́литься (pečálitʹsja) [imperfective], опеча́литься (opečálitʹsja) [perfective], опеча́ленный (opečálennyj) Related terms: печа́ль (pečálʹ), печа́льный (pečálʹnyj), печа́льно (pečálʹno)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pečálitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "печа́литься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "opečálitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опеча́литься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "opečálennyj",
      "word": "опеча́ленный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "печа́лить"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + печа́лить (pečálitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + печа́лить (pečálitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опеча́лить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opečálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́ливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лить",
      "roman": "opečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́ливший",
      "roman": "opečálivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́ленный",
      "roman": "opečálennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лив",
      "roman": "opečáliv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́ливши",
      "roman": "opečálivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лю",
      "roman": "opečálju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лишь",
      "roman": "opečálišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лит",
      "roman": "opečálit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лим",
      "roman": "opečálim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лите",
      "roman": "opečálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лят",
      "roman": "opečáljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́ль",
      "roman": "opečálʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́льте",
      "roman": "opečálʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лил",
      "roman": "opečálil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лили",
      "roman": "opečálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лила",
      "roman": "opečálila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лили",
      "roman": "opečálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лило",
      "roman": "opečálilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лили",
      "roman": "opečálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опеча́лить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "печа́лить",
        "impf2": "опеча́ливать"
      },
      "expansion": "опеча́лить • (opečálitʹ) pf (imperfective печа́лить or опеча́ливать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "опеча́лить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pečálʹ",
      "word": "печа́ль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyj",
      "word": "печа́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pečálʹno",
      "word": "печа́льно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sadness",
          "orig": "ru:Sadness",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sadden, to grieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-опечалить-ru-verb-NjKCSmp3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to upset, to disappoint"
      ],
      "id": "en-опечалить-ru-verb-zX7fs8I4",
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "disappoint",
          "disappoint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪˈt͡ɕælʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опечалить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Sadness"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pečálitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "печа́литься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opečálitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опеча́литься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opečálennyj",
      "word": "опеча́ленный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "печа́лить"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + печа́лить (pečálitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + печа́лить (pečálitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опеча́лить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opečálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́ливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лить",
      "roman": "opečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́ливший",
      "roman": "opečálivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́ленный",
      "roman": "opečálennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лив",
      "roman": "opečáliv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́ливши",
      "roman": "opečálivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лю",
      "roman": "opečálju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лишь",
      "roman": "opečálišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лит",
      "roman": "opečálit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лим",
      "roman": "opečálim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лите",
      "roman": "opečálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лят",
      "roman": "opečáljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́ль",
      "roman": "opečálʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́льте",
      "roman": "opečálʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лил",
      "roman": "opečálil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лили",
      "roman": "opečálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лила",
      "roman": "opečálila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лили",
      "roman": "opečálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лило",
      "roman": "opečálilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лили",
      "roman": "opečálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опеча́лить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "печа́лить",
        "impf2": "опеча́ливать"
      },
      "expansion": "опеча́лить • (opečálitʹ) pf (imperfective печа́лить or опеча́ливать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "опеча́лить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pečálʹ",
      "word": "печа́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pečálʹnyj",
      "word": "печа́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pečálʹno",
      "word": "печа́льно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sadden, to grieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to upset, to disappoint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "disappoint",
          "disappoint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪˈt͡ɕælʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опечалить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for опечалить meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.