See ольха in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*olьxa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olьxa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*olьxa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olьxa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јо́ха"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian јо́ха",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olьxa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-. Compare Serbo-Croatian јо́ха, jóha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ольха́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "olʹxá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхи́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольх",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ольха́",
"roman": "olʹxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхи",
"roman": "ólʹxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхи́",
"roman": "olʹxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льх",
"roman": "ólʹx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхе́",
"roman": "olʹxé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхам",
"roman": "ólʹxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольху́",
"roman": "olʹxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхи",
"roman": "ólʹxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхо́й",
"roman": "olʹxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхо́ю",
"roman": "olʹxóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхами",
"roman": "ólʹxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхе́",
"roman": "olʹxé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхах",
"roman": "ólʹxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ольха́",
"roman": "olʹxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхи",
"roman": "ólʹxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхи́",
"roman": "olʹxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхъ",
"roman": "ólʹx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхѣ́",
"roman": "olʹxě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхамъ",
"roman": "ólʹxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольху́",
"roman": "olʹxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхи",
"roman": "ólʹxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхо́й",
"roman": "olʹxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхо́ю",
"roman": "olʹxóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхами",
"roman": "ólʹxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхѣ́",
"roman": "olʹxě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхахъ",
"roman": "ólʹxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ольха́"
},
"expansion": "ольха́ • (olʹxá) f inan (genitive ольхи́, nominative plural о́льхи, genitive plural ольх)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ru:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder (tree or wood)"
],
"id": "en-ольха-ru-noun-HAHd87II",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "olʹxovyj",
"word": "ольховый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐlʲˈxa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ольха.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ольха"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*olьxa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olьxa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*olьxa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olьxa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јо́ха"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian јо́ха",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olьxa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-. Compare Serbo-Croatian јо́ха, jóha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ольха́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "olʹxá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхи́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольх",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ольха́",
"roman": "olʹxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхи",
"roman": "ólʹxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхи́",
"roman": "olʹxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льх",
"roman": "ólʹx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхе́",
"roman": "olʹxé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхам",
"roman": "ólʹxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольху́",
"roman": "olʹxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхи",
"roman": "ólʹxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхо́й",
"roman": "olʹxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхо́ю",
"roman": "olʹxóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхами",
"roman": "ólʹxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхе́",
"roman": "olʹxé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхах",
"roman": "ólʹxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ольха́",
"roman": "olʹxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхи",
"roman": "ólʹxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхи́",
"roman": "olʹxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхъ",
"roman": "ólʹx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхѣ́",
"roman": "olʹxě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхамъ",
"roman": "ólʹxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольху́",
"roman": "olʹxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхи",
"roman": "ólʹxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхо́й",
"roman": "olʹxój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхо́ю",
"roman": "olʹxóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхами",
"roman": "ólʹxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ольхѣ́",
"roman": "olʹxě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́льхахъ",
"roman": "ólʹxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ольха́"
},
"expansion": "ольха́ • (olʹxá) f inan (genitive ольхи́, nominative plural о́льхи, genitive plural ольх)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "olʹxovyj",
"word": "ольховый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"alder (tree or wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐlʲˈxa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ольха.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ольха"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ольха meaning in Russian (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.