"октябрь" meaning in Russian

See октябрь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐkˈtʲabrʲ] Audio: Ru-октябрь.ogg
Etymology: PIE word *oḱtṓw Inherited from Old East Slavic октѧбрь (oktębrĭ). Etymologically, this form is "Octember", and was formed by analogy with the other three month names ending in -ѧбрь (-jębrĭ). The parallel form октомбрь (oktombrĭ), октѫбрь (oktǫbrĭ) is found in Old Church Slavonic, next to октоврь (oktovrĭ). Ultimately borrowed, via Byzantine Greek Ὀκτώβριος (Oktṓbrios), from Latin Octōber. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|ru|oḱtṓw}} PIE word *oḱtṓw, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|октѧбрь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic октѧбрь (oktębrĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|октѧбрь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic октѧбрь (oktębrĭ), {{der|ru|gkm|Ὀκτώβριος}} Byzantine Greek Ὀκτώβριος (Oktṓbrios), {{der|ru|la|Octōber}} Latin Octōber Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|adj=октя́брьский}} октя́брь • (oktjábrʹ) m inan (genitive октября́, nominative plural октябри́, genitive plural октябре́й, relational adjective октя́брьский) Forms: октя́брь [canonical], oktjábrʹ [romanization], октября́ [genitive], октябри́ [nominative, plural], октябре́й [genitive, plural], октя́брьский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], октя́брь [nominative, singular], октябри́ [nominative, plural], октября́ [genitive, singular], октябре́й [genitive, plural], октябрю́ [dative, singular], октября́м [dative, plural], октя́брь [accusative, singular], октябри́ [accusative, plural], октябрём [instrumental, singular], октября́ми [instrumental, plural], октябре́ [prepositional, singular], октября́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], октя́брь [dated, nominative, singular], октябри́ [dated, nominative, plural], октября́ [dated, genitive, singular], октябре́й [dated, genitive, plural], октябрю́ [dated, dative, singular], октября́мъ [dated, dative, plural], октя́брь [accusative, dated, singular], октябри́ [accusative, dated, plural], октябрёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], октября́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], октябрѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], октября́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. October Wikipedia link: ru:октябрь Hypernyms: ме́сяц Derived forms: октябрёнок (oktjabrjónok) [animate, masculine]
    Sense id: en-октябрь-ru-noun-~deReHtk Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Autumn, Gregorian calendar months Related terms: Borrowed, окта́ва (oktáva) [feminine], окте́т (oktét) [masculine], октиллио́н (oktillión) [masculine], Native, во́семь (vósemʹ), янва́рь (janvárʹ), февра́ль (fevrálʹ), март (mart), апре́ль (aprélʹ), май (maj), ию́нь (ijúnʹ), ию́ль (ijúlʹ), а́вгуст (ávgust), сентя́брь (sentjábrʹ), октя́брь (oktjábrʹ), ноя́брь (nojábrʹ), дека́брь (dekábrʹ)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abq",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abaza: октябрь (oktjabrʲ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abaza: октябрь (oktjabrʲ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "av",
            "2": "октябр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Avar: октябр (oktjabr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Avar: октябр (oktjabr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "oktyabr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: oktyabr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: oktyabr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: октябрь (oktyabr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: октябрь (oktyabr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: октябрь (oktjabrʲ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: октябрь (oktjabrʲ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "oktyabr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karakalpak: oktyabr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karakalpak: oktyabr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: oktʹabrʹa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "октяб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Permyak: октяб (okťab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Permyak: октяб (okťab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "октябр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: октябр (okťabr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: октябр (okťabr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: октябрь (oktyabr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: октябрь (oktyabr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbe",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lak: октябрь",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lak: октябрь"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: октябрь (oktäbr’)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: октябрь (oktäbr’)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: октябрь (oktjabrʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: октябрь (oktjabrʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "октябр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: октябр (oktyabr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: октябр (oktyabr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "öktäber",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: öktäber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: öktäber / октябрь (oqtyabr’)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "oktýabr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: oktýabr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: oktýabr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: октябрь (oktyabrʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: октябрь (oktyabrʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۆكتەبىر",
            "3": "ئۆكتەبر",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئۆكتەبىر (öktebir), ئۆكتەبر (öktebr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئۆكتەبىر (öktebir), ئۆكتەبر (öktebr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "oktabr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: oktabr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: oktabr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrj",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Western Mari: октябрь (oktabr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Western Mari: октябрь (oktabr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "октѧбрь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic октѧбрь (oktębrĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "октѧбрь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic октѧбрь (oktębrĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Ὀκτώβριος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ὀκτώβριος (Oktṓbrios)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Octōber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Octōber",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *oḱtṓw\nInherited from Old East Slavic октѧбрь (oktębrĭ). Etymologically, this form is \"Octember\", and was formed by analogy with the other three month names ending in -ѧбрь (-jębrĭ). The parallel form октомбрь (oktombrĭ), октѫбрь (oktǫbrĭ) is found in Old Church Slavonic, next to октоврь (oktovrĭ). Ultimately borrowed, via Byzantine Greek Ὀκτώβριος (Oktṓbrios), from Latin Octōber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "октя́брь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oktjábrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябри́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябре́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октя́брьский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октя́брь",
      "roman": "oktjábrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябри́",
      "roman": "oktjabrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́",
      "roman": "oktjabrjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябре́й",
      "roman": "oktjabréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябрю́",
      "roman": "oktjabrjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́м",
      "roman": "oktjabrjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октя́брь",
      "roman": "oktjábrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябри́",
      "roman": "oktjabrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябрём",
      "roman": "oktjabrjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́ми",
      "roman": "oktjabrjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябре́",
      "roman": "oktjabré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́х",
      "roman": "oktjabrjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октя́брь",
      "roman": "oktjábrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябри́",
      "roman": "oktjabrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́",
      "roman": "oktjabrjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябре́й",
      "roman": "oktjabréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябрю́",
      "roman": "oktjabrjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́мъ",
      "roman": "oktjabrjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октя́брь",
      "roman": "oktjábrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябри́",
      "roman": "oktjabrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябрёмъ",
      "roman": "oktjabrjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́ми",
      "roman": "oktjabrjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябрѣ́",
      "roman": "oktjabrě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́хъ",
      "roman": "oktjabrjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "октя́брьский"
      },
      "expansion": "октя́брь • (oktjábrʹ) m inan (genitive октября́, nominative plural октябри́, genitive plural октябре́й, relational adjective октя́брьский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Autumn",
          "orig": "ru:Autumn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gregorian calendar months",
          "orig": "ru:Gregorian calendar months",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "oktjabrjónok",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "октябрёнок"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonyms: о́сень (ósenʹ), год (god)"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in October",
          "roman": "v oktjabré",
          "text": "в октябре́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in October",
          "roman": "v oktjabré étovo góda",
          "text": "в октябре́ э́того го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "October of last year",
          "roman": "v oktjabré próšlovo góda",
          "text": "в октябре́ про́шлого го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "October of next year",
          "roman": "v oktjabré búduščevo góda",
          "text": "в октябре́ бу́дущего го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "until October",
          "roman": "do oktjabrjá",
          "text": "до октября́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "from October to December",
          "roman": "s oktjabrjá po dekábrʹ",
          "text": "с октября́ по дека́брь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by October",
          "roman": "k oktjabrjú",
          "text": "к октябрю́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "October first",
          "roman": "pérvoje oktjabrjá",
          "text": "пе́рвое октября́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on October first",
          "roman": "pérvovo oktjabrjá",
          "text": "пе́рвого октября́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Oct. 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1-go oktjabrjá 2010 g.",
          "text": "1-го октября́ 2010 г.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oct. 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1.X.2010 g.",
          "text": "1.X.2010 г.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "October"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "ме́сяц"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-октябрь-ru-noun-~deReHtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "October",
          "October"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Borrowed"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oktáva",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "окта́ва"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oktét",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "окте́т"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oktillión",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "октиллио́н"
        },
        {
          "word": "Native"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vósemʹ",
          "word": "во́семь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "janvárʹ",
          "word": "янва́рь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fevrálʹ",
          "word": "февра́ль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mart",
          "word": "март"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aprélʹ",
          "word": "апре́ль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maj",
          "word": "май"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ijúnʹ",
          "word": "ию́нь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ijúlʹ",
          "word": "ию́ль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ávgust",
          "word": "а́вгуст"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sentjábrʹ",
          "word": "сентя́брь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oktjábrʹ",
          "word": "октя́брь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nojábrʹ",
          "word": "ноя́брь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dekábrʹ",
          "word": "дека́брь"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:октябрь"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐkˈtʲabrʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-октябрь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "октябрь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oktjabrjónok",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "октябрёнок"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abq",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abaza: октябрь (oktjabrʲ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abaza: октябрь (oktjabrʲ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "av",
            "2": "октябр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Avar: октябр (oktjabr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Avar: октябр (oktjabr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "oktyabr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: oktyabr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: oktyabr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: октябрь (oktyabr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: октябрь (oktyabr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: октябрь (oktjabrʲ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: октябрь (oktjabrʲ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "oktyabr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karakalpak: oktyabr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karakalpak: oktyabr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: oktʹabrʹa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "октяб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Permyak: октяб (okťab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Permyak: октяб (okťab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "октябр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: октябр (okťabr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: октябр (okťabr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: октябрь (oktyabr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: октябрь (oktyabr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbe",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lak: октябрь",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lak: октябрь"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: октябрь (oktäbr’)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: октябрь (oktäbr’)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: октябрь (oktjabrʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: октябрь (oktjabrʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "октябр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: октябр (oktyabr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: октябр (oktyabr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "öktäber",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: öktäber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: öktäber / октябрь (oqtyabr’)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "oktýabr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: oktýabr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: oktýabr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: октябрь (oktyabrʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: октябрь (oktyabrʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۆكتەبىر",
            "3": "ئۆكتەبر",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئۆكتەبىر (öktebir), ئۆكتەبر (öktebr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئۆكتەبىر (öktebir), ئۆكتەبر (öktebr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "oktabr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: oktabr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: oktabr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrj",
            "2": "октябрь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Western Mari: октябрь (oktabr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Western Mari: октябрь (oktabr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "октѧбрь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic октѧбрь (oktębrĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "октѧбрь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic октѧбрь (oktębrĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Ὀκτώβριος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ὀκτώβριος (Oktṓbrios)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Octōber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Octōber",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *oḱtṓw\nInherited from Old East Slavic октѧбрь (oktębrĭ). Etymologically, this form is \"Octember\", and was formed by analogy with the other three month names ending in -ѧбрь (-jębrĭ). The parallel form октомбрь (oktombrĭ), октѫбрь (oktǫbrĭ) is found in Old Church Slavonic, next to октоврь (oktovrĭ). Ultimately borrowed, via Byzantine Greek Ὀκτώβριος (Oktṓbrios), from Latin Octōber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "октя́брь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oktjábrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябри́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябре́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октя́брьский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октя́брь",
      "roman": "oktjábrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябри́",
      "roman": "oktjabrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́",
      "roman": "oktjabrjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябре́й",
      "roman": "oktjabréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябрю́",
      "roman": "oktjabrjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́м",
      "roman": "oktjabrjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октя́брь",
      "roman": "oktjábrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябри́",
      "roman": "oktjabrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябрём",
      "roman": "oktjabrjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́ми",
      "roman": "oktjabrjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябре́",
      "roman": "oktjabré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́х",
      "roman": "oktjabrjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октя́брь",
      "roman": "oktjábrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябри́",
      "roman": "oktjabrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́",
      "roman": "oktjabrjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябре́й",
      "roman": "oktjabréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябрю́",
      "roman": "oktjabrjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́мъ",
      "roman": "oktjabrjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октя́брь",
      "roman": "oktjábrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябри́",
      "roman": "oktjabrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябрёмъ",
      "roman": "oktjabrjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́ми",
      "roman": "oktjabrjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октябрѣ́",
      "roman": "oktjabrě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "октября́хъ",
      "roman": "oktjabrjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "октя́брьский"
      },
      "expansion": "октя́брь • (oktjábrʹ) m inan (genitive октября́, nominative plural октябри́, genitive plural октябре́й, relational adjective октя́брьский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oktáva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "окта́ва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oktét",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "окте́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oktillión",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "октиллио́н"
    },
    {
      "word": "Native"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vósemʹ",
      "word": "во́семь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "janvárʹ",
      "word": "янва́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fevrálʹ",
      "word": "февра́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mart",
      "word": "март"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aprélʹ",
      "word": "апре́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maj",
      "word": "май"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ijúnʹ",
      "word": "ию́нь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ijúlʹ",
      "word": "ию́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ávgust",
      "word": "а́вгуст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sentjábrʹ",
      "word": "сентя́брь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oktjábrʹ",
      "word": "октя́брь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nojábrʹ",
      "word": "ноя́брь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dekábrʹ",
      "word": "дека́брь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *oḱtṓw",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Autumn",
        "ru:Gregorian calendar months"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonyms: о́сень (ósenʹ), год (god)"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in October",
          "roman": "v oktjabré",
          "text": "в октябре́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in October",
          "roman": "v oktjabré étovo góda",
          "text": "в октябре́ э́того го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "October of last year",
          "roman": "v oktjabré próšlovo góda",
          "text": "в октябре́ про́шлого го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "October of next year",
          "roman": "v oktjabré búduščevo góda",
          "text": "в октябре́ бу́дущего го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "until October",
          "roman": "do oktjabrjá",
          "text": "до октября́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "from October to December",
          "roman": "s oktjabrjá po dekábrʹ",
          "text": "с октября́ по дека́брь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by October",
          "roman": "k oktjabrjú",
          "text": "к октябрю́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "October first",
          "roman": "pérvoje oktjabrjá",
          "text": "пе́рвое октября́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on October first",
          "roman": "pérvovo oktjabrjá",
          "text": "пе́рвого октября́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Oct. 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1-go oktjabrjá 2010 g.",
          "text": "1-го октября́ 2010 г.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oct. 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1.X.2010 g.",
          "text": "1.X.2010 г.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "October"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "ме́сяц"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "October",
          "October"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:октябрь"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐkˈtʲabrʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-октябрь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "октябрь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for октябрь meaning in Russian (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.