"окружить" meaning in Russian

See окружить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐkrʊˈʐɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-окружить.ogg
Etymology: о- (o-) + кружи́ть (kružítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|кружи́ть}} о- (o-) + кружи́ть (kružítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|окружи́ть|pf|impf=окружа́ть}} окружи́ть • (okružítʹ) pf (imperfective окружа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|окружи́ть}} Forms: окружи́ть [canonical], okružítʹ [romanization], окружа́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], окружи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], окружи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], окружённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], окружи́в [adverbial, participle, past], окружи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], окружу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], окружи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], окружи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], окружи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], окружи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], окружа́т [future, plural, third-person], окружи́ [imperative, singular], окружи́те [imperative, plural], окружи́л [masculine, past, singular], окружи́ли [masculine, past, plural], окружи́ла [feminine, past, singular], окружи́ли [feminine, past, plural], окружи́ло [neuter, past, singular], окружи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to gather round
    Sense id: en-окружить-ru-verb-8ZKakSeY Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 15 28 29 28
  2. to encircle, to ring in
    Sense id: en-окружить-ru-verb-wKiKY4Ky Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 15 28 29 28
  3. to surround, to lavish
    Sense id: en-окружить-ru-verb-yBXfBR5m Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 15 28 29 28
  4. to encircle, to round up
    Sense id: en-окружить-ru-verb-s1aRv1jt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 23 24 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 17 19 54 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 9 24 62 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 15 28 29 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: окруже́ние (okružénije), окружённый (okružónnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "кружи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + кружи́ть (kružítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + кружи́ть (kružítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "окружи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okružítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́ть",
      "roman": "okružítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́вший",
      "roman": "okružívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружённый",
      "roman": "okružónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́в",
      "roman": "okružív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́вши",
      "roman": "okružívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружу́",
      "roman": "okružú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́шь",
      "roman": "okružíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́т",
      "roman": "okružít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́м",
      "roman": "okružím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́те",
      "roman": "okružíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́т",
      "roman": "okružát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́",
      "roman": "okruží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́те",
      "roman": "okružíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́л",
      "roman": "okružíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́ли",
      "roman": "okružíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́ла",
      "roman": "okružíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́ли",
      "roman": "okružíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́ло",
      "roman": "okružílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́ли",
      "roman": "okružíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "окружи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "окружа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "окружи́ть • (okružítʹ) pf (imperfective окружа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "окружи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okružénije",
      "word": "окруже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okružónnyj",
      "word": "окружённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 29 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather round"
      ],
      "id": "en-окружить-ru-verb-8ZKakSeY",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 29 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, to ring in"
      ],
      "id": "en-окружить-ru-verb-wKiKY4Ky",
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "ring in",
          "ring in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 29 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They surrounded their four masters and, in short, beat them to death on the spot.",
          "ref": "1790, Александр Радищев [Alexander Radishchev], “Зайцово”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
          "roman": "Oní okružíli vsex četverýx gospód i, kórotko skazátʹ, ubíli ix do smérti na tom že méste.",
          "text": "Они́ окружи́ли всех четверы́х госпо́д и, ко́ротко сказа́ть, уби́ли их до сме́рти на том же ме́сте.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround, to lavish"
      ],
      "id": "en-окружить-ru-verb-yBXfBR5m",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "lavish",
          "lavish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 19 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 24 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 29 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, to round up"
      ],
      "id": "en-окружить-ru-verb-s1aRv1jt",
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "round up",
          "round up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐkrʊˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-окружить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окружить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "кружи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + кружи́ть (kružítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + кружи́ть (kružítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "окружи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okružítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́ть",
      "roman": "okružítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́вший",
      "roman": "okružívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружённый",
      "roman": "okružónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́в",
      "roman": "okružív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́вши",
      "roman": "okružívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружу́",
      "roman": "okružú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́шь",
      "roman": "okružíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́т",
      "roman": "okružít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́м",
      "roman": "okružím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́те",
      "roman": "okružíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́т",
      "roman": "okružát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́",
      "roman": "okruží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́те",
      "roman": "okružíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́л",
      "roman": "okružíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́ли",
      "roman": "okružíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́ла",
      "roman": "okružíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́ли",
      "roman": "okružíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́ло",
      "roman": "okružílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́ли",
      "roman": "okružíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "окружи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "окружа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "окружи́ть • (okružítʹ) pf (imperfective окружа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "окружи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "okružénije",
      "word": "окруже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okružónnyj",
      "word": "окружённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather round"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, to ring in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "ring in",
          "ring in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They surrounded their four masters and, in short, beat them to death on the spot.",
          "ref": "1790, Александр Радищев [Alexander Radishchev], “Зайцово”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
          "roman": "Oní okružíli vsex četverýx gospód i, kórotko skazátʹ, ubíli ix do smérti na tom že méste.",
          "text": "Они́ окружи́ли всех четверы́х госпо́д и, ко́ротко сказа́ть, уби́ли их до сме́рти на том же ме́сте.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround, to lavish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "lavish",
          "lavish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, to round up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "round up",
          "round up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐkrʊˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-окружить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окружить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for окружить meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.