"озябнуть" meaning in Russian

See озябнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐˈzʲabnʊtʲ]
Etymology: о- (o-) + зя́бнуть (zjábnutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|зя́бнуть}} о- (o-) + зя́бнуть (zjábnutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|озя́бнуть|pf|impf=зя́бнуть}} озя́бнуть • (ozjábnutʹ) pf (imperfective зя́бнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3°a|озя́бнуть}} Forms: озя́бнуть [canonical], ozjábnutʹ [romanization], зя́бнуть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], озя́бнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], озя́бший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], озя́бши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], озя́бну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], озя́бнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], озя́бнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], озя́бнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], озя́бнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], озя́бнут [future, plural, third-person], озя́бни [imperative, singular], озя́бните [imperative, plural], озя́б [masculine, past, singular], озя́бли [masculine, past, plural], озя́бла [feminine, past, singular], озя́бли [feminine, past, plural], озя́бло [neuter, past, singular], озя́бли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold Synonyms: замёрзнуть, продро́гнуть
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "зя́бнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + зя́бнуть (zjábnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + зя́бнуть (zjábnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "озя́бнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozjábnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зя́бнуть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бнуть",
      "roman": "ozjábnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бший",
      "roman": "ozjábšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бши",
      "roman": "ozjábši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бну",
      "roman": "ozjábnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бнешь",
      "roman": "ozjábnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бнет",
      "roman": "ozjábnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бнем",
      "roman": "ozjábnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бнете",
      "roman": "ozjábnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бнут",
      "roman": "ozjábnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бни",
      "roman": "ozjábni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бните",
      "roman": "ozjábnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́б",
      "roman": "ozjáb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бли",
      "roman": "ozjábli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бла",
      "roman": "ozjábla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бли",
      "roman": "ozjábli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бло",
      "roman": "ozjáblo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бли",
      "roman": "ozjábli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "озя́бнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зя́бнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "озя́бнуть • (ozjábnutʹ) pf (imperfective зя́бнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "озя́бнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our spirits sank considerably—especially in Roska, who was cold and wept.",
          "ref": "1885, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава девятая”, in Пугало; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Spook, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
          "roman": "Nastrojénije dúxa vo vsex nas značítelʹno ponízilosʹ, — osóbenno v Rósʹke, kotóraja ozjábla i plákala.",
          "text": "Настрое́ние ду́ха во всех нас значи́тельно пони́зилось, — осо́бенно в Ро́ське, кото́рая озя́бла и пла́кала.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "He sat in the cellar all day and then all night, then another day, was fearfully cold, and waiting till dusk, stole secretly like a thief back to his room.",
          "ref": "1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “Глава III”, in Палата № 6; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Ward No. 6, 1921:",
          "roman": "V pógrebe prosidél on denʹ, potóm nočʹ i drugój denʹ, sílʹno ozjáb i, doždávšisʹ potjómok, tajkóm, kak vor, probrálsja k sebé v kómnatu.",
          "text": "В по́гребе просиде́л он день, пото́м ночь и друго́й день, си́льно озя́б и, дожда́вшись потёмок, тайко́м, как вор, пробра́лся к себе́ в ко́мнату.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-озябнуть-ru-verb-owxNwJd1",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "замёрзнуть"
        },
        {
          "word": "продро́гнуть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈzʲabnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "озябнуть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "зя́бнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + зя́бнуть (zjábnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + зя́бнуть (zjábnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "озя́бнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozjábnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зя́бнуть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бнуть",
      "roman": "ozjábnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бший",
      "roman": "ozjábšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бши",
      "roman": "ozjábši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бну",
      "roman": "ozjábnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бнешь",
      "roman": "ozjábnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бнет",
      "roman": "ozjábnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бнем",
      "roman": "ozjábnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бнете",
      "roman": "ozjábnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бнут",
      "roman": "ozjábnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бни",
      "roman": "ozjábni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бните",
      "roman": "ozjábnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́б",
      "roman": "ozjáb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бли",
      "roman": "ozjábli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бла",
      "roman": "ozjábla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бли",
      "roman": "ozjábli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бло",
      "roman": "ozjáblo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "озя́бли",
      "roman": "ozjábli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "озя́бнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зя́бнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "озя́бнуть • (ozjábnutʹ) pf (imperfective зя́бнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "озя́бнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3°a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our spirits sank considerably—especially in Roska, who was cold and wept.",
          "ref": "1885, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава девятая”, in Пугало; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Spook, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
          "roman": "Nastrojénije dúxa vo vsex nas značítelʹno ponízilosʹ, — osóbenno v Rósʹke, kotóraja ozjábla i plákala.",
          "text": "Настрое́ние ду́ха во всех нас значи́тельно пони́зилось, — осо́бенно в Ро́ське, кото́рая озя́бла и пла́кала.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "He sat in the cellar all day and then all night, then another day, was fearfully cold, and waiting till dusk, stole secretly like a thief back to his room.",
          "ref": "1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “Глава III”, in Палата № 6; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Ward No. 6, 1921:",
          "roman": "V pógrebe prosidél on denʹ, potóm nočʹ i drugój denʹ, sílʹno ozjáb i, doždávšisʹ potjómok, tajkóm, kak vor, probrálsja k sebé v kómnatu.",
          "text": "В по́гребе просиде́л он день, пото́м ночь и друго́й день, си́льно озя́б и, дожда́вшись потёмок, тайко́м, как вор, пробра́лся к себе́ в ко́мнату.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "замёрзнуть"
        },
        {
          "word": "продро́гнуть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈzʲabnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "озябнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for озябнуть meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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