"оздоровить" meaning in Russian

See оздоровить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐzdərɐˈvʲitʲ]
Etymology: о- (o-) + здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|здоро́вый|-и́ть}} о- (o-) + здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|оздорови́ть|pf|impf=оздоровля́ть}} оздорови́ть • (ozdorovítʹ) pf (imperfective оздоровля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|оздорови́ть}} Forms: оздорови́ть [canonical], ozdorovítʹ [romanization], оздоровля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], оздорови́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], оздорови́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], оздоровлённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], оздорови́в [adverbial, participle, past], оздорови́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], оздоровлю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], оздорови́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], оздорови́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], оздорови́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], оздорови́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], оздоровя́т [future, plural, third-person], оздорови́ [imperative, singular], оздорови́те [imperative, plural], оздорови́л [masculine, past, singular], оздорови́ли [masculine, past, plural], оздорови́ла [feminine, past, singular], оздорови́ли [feminine, past, plural], оздорови́ло [neuter, past, singular], оздорови́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to make healthier
    Sense id: en-оздоровить-ru-verb-VgDfjmhY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 80 20
  2. to improve
    Sense id: en-оздоровить-ru-verb-Aw0bxo3s Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: оздоровле́ние (ozdorovlénije) [neuter], оздорови́тельный (ozdorovítelʹnyj)
Related terms: здоро́ваться (zdoróvatʹsja) [imperfective], поздоро́ваться (pozdoróvatʹsja) [perfective], здорове́нный (zdorovénnyj), здорове́ть (zdorovétʹ) [imperfective], поздорове́ть (pozdorovétʹ) [perfective], здо́рово (zdórovo), здоро́вый (zdoróvyj), здоро́во (zdoróvo), здоро́вье (zdoróvʹje) [neuter], здоровя́к (zdorovják) [masculine], здра́вствовать (zdrávstvovatʹ) [imperfective], здра́вствуйте (zdrávstvujte), здра́вый (zdrávyj), здра́во (zdrávo)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ozdorovlénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оздоровле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ozdorovítelʹnyj",
      "word": "оздорови́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "здоро́вый",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оздорови́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozdorovítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздоровля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́ть",
      "roman": "ozdorovítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́вший",
      "roman": "ozdorovívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздоровлённый",
      "roman": "ozdorovljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́в",
      "roman": "ozdorovív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́вши",
      "roman": "ozdorovívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздоровлю́",
      "roman": "ozdorovljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́шь",
      "roman": "ozdorovíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́т",
      "roman": "ozdorovít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́м",
      "roman": "ozdorovím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́те",
      "roman": "ozdorovíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздоровя́т",
      "roman": "ozdorovját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́",
      "roman": "ozdoroví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́те",
      "roman": "ozdorovíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́л",
      "roman": "ozdorovíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́ли",
      "roman": "ozdorovíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́ла",
      "roman": "ozdorovíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́ли",
      "roman": "ozdorovíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́ло",
      "roman": "ozdorovílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́ли",
      "roman": "ozdorovíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оздорови́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "оздоровля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "оздорови́ть • (ozdorovítʹ) pf (imperfective оздоровля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "оздорови́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zdoróvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "здоро́ваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pozdoróvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поздоро́ваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zdorovénnyj",
      "word": "здорове́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zdorovétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "здорове́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pozdorovétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поздорове́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zdórovo",
      "word": "здо́рово"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zdoróvyj",
      "word": "здоро́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zdoróvo",
      "word": "здоро́во"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zdoróvʹje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "здоро́вье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zdorovják",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "здоровя́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zdrávstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "здра́вствовать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zdrávstvujte",
      "word": "здра́вствуйте"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zdrávyj",
      "word": "здра́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zdrávo",
      "word": "здра́во"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make healthier"
      ],
      "id": "en-оздоровить-ru-verb-VgDfjmhY",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "healthier",
          "healthier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to improve the local environment",
          "roman": "ozdorovítʹ méstnostʹ",
          "text": "оздорови́ть ме́стность",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to create a healthier atmosphere among fellow workers/employees; improve the work environment",
          "roman": "ozdorovítʹ obstanóvku v trudovóm kollektíve",
          "text": "оздорови́ть обстано́вку в трудово́м коллекти́ве",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve"
      ],
      "id": "en-оздоровить-ru-verb-Aw0bxo3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐzdərɐˈvʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оздоровить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ozdorovlénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оздоровле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ozdorovítelʹnyj",
      "word": "оздорови́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "здоро́вый",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оздорови́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozdorovítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздоровля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́ть",
      "roman": "ozdorovítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́вший",
      "roman": "ozdorovívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздоровлённый",
      "roman": "ozdorovljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́в",
      "roman": "ozdorovív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́вши",
      "roman": "ozdorovívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздоровлю́",
      "roman": "ozdorovljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́шь",
      "roman": "ozdorovíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́т",
      "roman": "ozdorovít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́м",
      "roman": "ozdorovím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́те",
      "roman": "ozdorovíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздоровя́т",
      "roman": "ozdorovját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́",
      "roman": "ozdoroví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́те",
      "roman": "ozdorovíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́л",
      "roman": "ozdorovíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́ли",
      "roman": "ozdorovíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́ла",
      "roman": "ozdorovíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́ли",
      "roman": "ozdorovíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́ло",
      "roman": "ozdorovílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оздорови́ли",
      "roman": "ozdorovíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оздорови́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "оздоровля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "оздорови́ть • (ozdorovítʹ) pf (imperfective оздоровля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "оздорови́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zdoróvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "здоро́ваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozdoróvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поздоро́ваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdorovénnyj",
      "word": "здорове́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdorovétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "здорове́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozdorovétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поздорове́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdórovo",
      "word": "здо́рово"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdoróvyj",
      "word": "здоро́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdoróvo",
      "word": "здоро́во"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdoróvʹje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "здоро́вье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdorovják",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "здоровя́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdrávstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "здра́вствовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdrávstvujte",
      "word": "здра́вствуйте"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdrávyj",
      "word": "здра́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdrávo",
      "word": "здра́во"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make healthier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "healthier",
          "healthier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to improve the local environment",
          "roman": "ozdorovítʹ méstnostʹ",
          "text": "оздорови́ть ме́стность",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to create a healthier atmosphere among fellow workers/employees; improve the work environment",
          "roman": "ozdorovítʹ obstanóvku v trudovóm kollektíve",
          "text": "оздорови́ть обстано́вку в трудово́м коллекти́ве",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐzdərɐˈvʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оздоровить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for оздоровить meaning in Russian (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.