See ожесточать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ожесточи́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "ожесточи́ть (ožestočítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ожесточи́ть (ožestočítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ожесточа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ožestočátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ющий",
"roman": "ožestočájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́вший",
"roman": "ožestočávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́емый",
"roman": "ožestočájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́я",
"roman": "ožestočája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́в",
"roman": "ožestočáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́вши",
"roman": "ožestočávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ю",
"roman": "ožestočáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdu ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ешь",
"roman": "ožestočáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ет",
"roman": "ožestočájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdet ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ем",
"roman": "ožestočájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdem ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ете",
"roman": "ožestočájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdete ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ют",
"roman": "ožestočájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdut ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́й",
"roman": "ožestočáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́йте",
"roman": "ožestočájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́л",
"roman": "ožestočál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ли",
"roman": "ožestočáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ла",
"roman": "ožestočála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ли",
"roman": "ožestočáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ло",
"roman": "ožestočálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ли",
"roman": "ožestočáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ожесточа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ожесточи́ть"
},
"expansion": "ожесточа́ть • (ožestočátʹ) impf (perfective ожесточи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "ожесточа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "ru:Anger",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to embitter"
],
"id": "en-ожесточать-ru-verb-vvXtPAP3",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ožestočénije",
"word": "ожесточе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ožestočónnyj",
"word": "ожесточённый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "ожесточать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ожесточи́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "ожесточи́ть (ožestočítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ожесточи́ть (ožestočítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ожесточа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ožestočátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ющий",
"roman": "ožestočájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́вший",
"roman": "ožestočávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́емый",
"roman": "ožestočájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́я",
"roman": "ožestočája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́в",
"roman": "ožestočáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́вши",
"roman": "ožestočávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ю",
"roman": "ožestočáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdu ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ешь",
"roman": "ožestočáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ет",
"roman": "ožestočájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdet ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ем",
"roman": "ožestočájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdem ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ете",
"roman": "ožestočájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdete ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ют",
"roman": "ožestočájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdut ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́й",
"roman": "ožestočáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́йте",
"roman": "ožestočájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́л",
"roman": "ožestočál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ли",
"roman": "ožestočáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ла",
"roman": "ožestočála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ли",
"roman": "ožestočáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ло",
"roman": "ožestočálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ли",
"roman": "ožestočáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ожесточа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ожесточи́ть"
},
"expansion": "ожесточа́ть • (ožestočátʹ) impf (perfective ожесточи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "ожесточа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ožestočénije",
"word": "ожесточе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ožestočónnyj",
"word": "ожесточённый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Anger"
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to embitter"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "ожесточать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ожесточать meaning in Russian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.