See ожесточать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ожесточать meaning in Russian (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ожесточи́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "ожесточи́ть (ožestočítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ожесточи́ть (ožestočítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ожесточа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ožestočátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ющий",
"roman": "ožestočájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́вший",
"roman": "ožestočávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́емый",
"roman": "ožestočájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́я",
"roman": "ožestočája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́в",
"roman": "ožestočáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́вши",
"roman": "ožestočávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ю",
"roman": "ožestočáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdu ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ешь",
"roman": "ožestočáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ет",
"roman": "ožestočájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdet ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ем",
"roman": "ožestočájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdem ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ете",
"roman": "ožestočájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdete ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ют",
"roman": "ožestočájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdut ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́й",
"roman": "ožestočáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́йте",
"roman": "ožestočájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́л",
"roman": "ožestočál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ли",
"roman": "ožestočáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ла",
"roman": "ožestočála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ли",
"roman": "ožestočáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ло",
"roman": "ožestočálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ли",
"roman": "ožestočáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ожесточа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ожесточи́ть"
},
"expansion": "ожесточа́ть • (ožestočátʹ) impf (perfective ожесточи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "ожесточа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to embitter"
],
"id": "en-ожесточать-ru-verb-vvXtPAP3",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ožestočénije",
"word": "ожесточе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ožestočónnyj",
"word": "ожесточённый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "ожесточать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ожесточи́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "ожесточи́ть (ožestočítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ожесточи́ть (ožestočítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ожесточа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ožestočátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ющий",
"roman": "ožestočájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́вший",
"roman": "ožestočávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́емый",
"roman": "ožestočájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́я",
"roman": "ožestočája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́в",
"roman": "ožestočáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́вши",
"roman": "ožestočávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ю",
"roman": "ožestočáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdu ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ешь",
"roman": "ožestočáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ет",
"roman": "ožestočájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdet ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ем",
"roman": "ožestočájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdem ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ете",
"roman": "ožestočájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdete ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ют",
"roman": "ožestočájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ожесточа́ть",
"roman": "búdut ožestočátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́й",
"roman": "ožestočáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́йте",
"roman": "ožestočájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́л",
"roman": "ožestočál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ли",
"roman": "ožestočáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ла",
"roman": "ožestočála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ли",
"roman": "ožestočáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ло",
"roman": "ožestočálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ли",
"roman": "ožestočáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ожесточа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ожесточи́ть"
},
"expansion": "ожесточа́ть • (ožestočátʹ) impf (perfective ожесточи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "ожесточа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ožestočénije",
"word": "ожесточе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ožestočónnyj",
"word": "ожесточённый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to embitter"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "ожесточать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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