See одерживать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "одержа́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "одержа́ть (oderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "одержа́ть (oderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оде́рживать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "odérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживать",
"roman": "odérživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживающий",
"roman": "odérživajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживавший",
"roman": "odérživavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживаемый",
"roman": "odérživajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживая",
"roman": "odérživaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживав",
"roman": "odérživav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживавши",
"roman": "odérživavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживаю",
"roman": "odérživaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду оде́рживать",
"roman": "búdu odérživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживаешь",
"roman": "odérživaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь оде́рживать",
"roman": "búdešʹ odérživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживает",
"roman": "odérživajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет оде́рживать",
"roman": "búdet odérživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживаем",
"roman": "odérživajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем оде́рживать",
"roman": "búdem odérživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживаете",
"roman": "odérživajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете оде́рживать",
"roman": "búdete odérživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживают",
"roman": "odérživajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут оде́рживать",
"roman": "búdut odérživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживай",
"roman": "odérživaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживайте",
"roman": "odérživajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживал",
"roman": "odéržival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживали",
"roman": "odérživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживала",
"roman": "odérživala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживали",
"roman": "odérživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживало",
"roman": "odérživalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживали",
"roman": "odérživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оде́рживать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "одержа́ть"
},
"expansion": "оде́рживать • (odérživatʹ) impf (perfective одержа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "оде́рживать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "to prevail over someone",
"roman": "odérživatʹ verx nad kém-libo",
"text": "оде́рживать верх над ке́м-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "to win a victory over someone",
"roman": "odérživatʹ pobédu nad kém-libo",
"text": "оде́рживать побе́ду над ке́м-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win, to gain"
],
"id": "en-одерживать-ru-verb-33wfjTyn",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈdʲerʐɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "одерживать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "одержа́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "одержа́ть (oderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "одержа́ть (oderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оде́рживать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "odérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживать",
"roman": "odérživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживающий",
"roman": "odérživajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживавший",
"roman": "odérživavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживаемый",
"roman": "odérživajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживая",
"roman": "odérživaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживав",
"roman": "odérživav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживавши",
"roman": "odérživavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживаю",
"roman": "odérživaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду оде́рживать",
"roman": "búdu odérživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживаешь",
"roman": "odérživaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь оде́рживать",
"roman": "búdešʹ odérživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживает",
"roman": "odérživajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет оде́рживать",
"roman": "búdet odérživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживаем",
"roman": "odérživajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем оде́рживать",
"roman": "búdem odérživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживаете",
"roman": "odérživajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете оде́рживать",
"roman": "búdete odérživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживают",
"roman": "odérživajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут оде́рживать",
"roman": "búdut odérživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживай",
"roman": "odérživaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживайте",
"roman": "odérživajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживал",
"roman": "odéržival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживали",
"roman": "odérživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживала",
"roman": "odérživala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживали",
"roman": "odérživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживало",
"roman": "odérživalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживали",
"roman": "odérživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оде́рживать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "одержа́ть"
},
"expansion": "оде́рживать • (odérživatʹ) impf (perfective одержа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "оде́рживать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "to prevail over someone",
"roman": "odérživatʹ verx nad kém-libo",
"text": "оде́рживать верх над ке́м-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "to win a victory over someone",
"roman": "odérživatʹ pobédu nad kém-libo",
"text": "оде́рживать побе́ду над ке́м-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win, to gain"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈdʲerʐɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "одерживать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for одерживать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.