See одержать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for одержать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
{
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "одержати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian одержати (oderžati)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "одержати"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pl",
"3": "odzierżeć"
},
"expansion": "Polish odzierżeć",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "obtineo"
},
"expansion": "Latin obtineo",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "о-",
"3": "держа́ть"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian одержати (oderžati) in the 17th century, from Polish odzierżeć, which is a partial calque of Latin obtineo. Equivalent to о- (o-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "одержа́ть",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "oderžátʹ",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "оде́рживать",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "одержа́вший",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "оде́ржанный",
"roman": "odéržannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "одержа́в",
"roman": "oderžáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "одержа́вши",
"roman": "oderžávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "одержу́",
"roman": "oderžú",
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"tags": [
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"future",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "оде́ржит",
"roman": "odéržit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "оде́ржим",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "оде́ржите",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́ржат",
"roman": "odéržat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "одержи́",
"roman": "oderží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "одержи́те",
"roman": "oderžíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́л",
"roman": "oderžál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́ли",
"roman": "oderžáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́ла",
"roman": "oderžála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́ли",
"roman": "oderžáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́ло",
"roman": "oderžálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́ли",
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "одержа́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "оде́рживать"
},
"expansion": "одержа́ть • (oderžátʹ) pf (imperfective оде́рживать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "5c+p",
"3": "одержа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to prevail over someone",
"roman": "oderžátʹ verx nad kém-libo",
"text": "одержа́ть верх над ке́м-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to win a victory over someone",
"roman": "oderžátʹ pobédu nad kém-libo",
"text": "одержа́ть побе́ду над ке́м-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win, to gain"
],
"id": "en-одержать-ru-verb-33wfjTyn",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐdʲɪrˈʐatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-одержать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "одержать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "одержати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian одержати (oderžati)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "одержати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian одержати (oderžati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pl",
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},
"expansion": "Polish odzierżeć",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin obtineo",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"3": "держа́ть"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian одержати (oderžati) in the 17th century, from Polish odzierżeć, which is a partial calque of Latin obtineo. Equivalent to о- (o-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "одержа́ть",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "oderžátʹ",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "оде́рживать",
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]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "одержа́ть",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"perfective"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "одержа́вший",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́ржанный",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́в",
"roman": "oderžáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́вши",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "одержу́",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́ржишь",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́ржит",
"roman": "odéržit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́ржим",
"roman": "odéržim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́ржите",
"roman": "odéržite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́ржат",
"roman": "odéržat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "одержи́",
"roman": "oderží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "одержи́те",
"roman": "oderžíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́л",
"roman": "oderžál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́ли",
"roman": "oderžáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́ла",
"roman": "oderžála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́ли",
"roman": "oderžáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́ло",
"roman": "oderžálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "одержа́ли",
"roman": "oderžáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "одержа́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "оде́рживать"
},
"expansion": "одержа́ть • (oderžátʹ) pf (imperfective оде́рживать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "5c+p",
"3": "одержа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 5 verbs",
"Russian class 5c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to prevail over someone",
"roman": "oderžátʹ verx nad kém-libo",
"text": "одержа́ть верх над ке́м-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to win a victory over someone",
"roman": "oderžátʹ pobédu nad kém-libo",
"text": "одержа́ть побе́ду над ке́м-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win, to gain"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐdʲɪrˈʐatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-одержать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "одержать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.