"одержать верх" meaning in Russian

See одержать верх in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐdʲɪrˈʐatʲ ˈvʲerx] Forms: одержа́ть ве́рх [canonical], oderžátʹ vérx [romanization], оде́рживать ве́рх [imperfective]
Etymology: Literally, “to gain the top part”, or more loosely translated as “to gain the upper hand”. Etymology templates: {{m-g|to gain the top part}} “to gain the top part”, {{m-g|to gain the upper hand}} “to gain the upper hand”, {{lit|to gain the top part|to gain the upper hand}} Literally, “to gain the top part”, or more loosely translated as “to gain the upper hand” Head templates: {{ru-verb|одержа́ть ве́рх|pf|impf=оде́рживать ве́рх}} одержа́ть ве́рх • (oderžátʹ vérx) pf (imperfective оде́рживать ве́рх) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj-verb-see|одержа́ть}}
  1. to defeat, to prevail over Synonyms: победи́ть, поборо́ть, одержа́ть побе́ду
    Sense id: en-одержать_верх-ru-verb-Ih-9BTph Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. to overcome Synonyms: преодоле́ть, превозмо́чь
    Sense id: en-одержать_верх-ru-verb-dPuoHZ5S Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to gain the top part"
      },
      "expansion": "“to gain the top part”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to gain the upper hand"
      },
      "expansion": "“to gain the upper hand”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to gain the top part",
        "2": "to gain the upper hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “to gain the top part”, or more loosely translated as “to gain the upper hand”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “to gain the top part”, or more loosely translated as “to gain the upper hand”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "одержа́ть ве́рх",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oderžátʹ vérx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оде́рживать ве́рх",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "одержа́ть ве́рх",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "оде́рживать ве́рх"
      },
      "expansion": "одержа́ть ве́рх • (oderžátʹ vérx) pf (imperfective оде́рживать ве́рх)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "одержа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj-verb-see"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to prevail over someone, to defeat someone",
          "roman": "oderžátʹ verx nad kém-libo",
          "text": "одержа́ть верх над ке́м-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat, to prevail over"
      ],
      "id": "en-одержать_верх-ru-verb-Ih-9BTph",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "победи́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "поборо́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "одержа́ть побе́ду"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-одержать_верх-ru-verb-dPuoHZ5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "преодоле́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "превозмо́чь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdʲɪrˈʐatʲ ˈvʲerx]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "одержать верх"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian multiword terms",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to gain the top part"
      },
      "expansion": "“to gain the top part”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to gain the upper hand"
      },
      "expansion": "“to gain the upper hand”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to gain the top part",
        "2": "to gain the upper hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “to gain the top part”, or more loosely translated as “to gain the upper hand”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “to gain the top part”, or more loosely translated as “to gain the upper hand”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "одержа́ть ве́рх",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oderžátʹ vérx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оде́рживать ве́рх",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "одержа́ть ве́рх",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "оде́рживать ве́рх"
      },
      "expansion": "одержа́ть ве́рх • (oderžátʹ vérx) pf (imperfective оде́рживать ве́рх)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "одержа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj-verb-see"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to prevail over someone, to defeat someone",
          "roman": "oderžátʹ verx nad kém-libo",
          "text": "одержа́ть верх над ке́м-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat, to prevail over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "победи́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "поборо́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "одержа́ть побе́ду"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "преодоле́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "превозмо́чь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdʲɪrˈʐatʲ ˈvʲerx]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "одержать верх"
}

Download raw JSONL data for одержать верх meaning in Russian (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.