"обязать" meaning in Russian

See обязать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbʲɪˈzatʲ] Audio: Ru-обязать.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѩзати (objęzati). By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|обѩзати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic обѩзати (objęzati), {{bor+|ru|cu|обѩзати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѩзати (objęzati), {{surf|ru|об-|вяза́ть}} By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обяза́ть|pf|impf=обя́зывать}} обяза́ть • (objazátʹ) pf (imperfective обя́зывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6c+p|обяза́ть}} Forms: обяза́ть [canonical], objazátʹ [romanization], обя́зывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обяза́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обяза́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обя́занный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обяза́в [adverbial, participle, past], обяза́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обяжу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обя́жешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обя́жет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обя́жем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обя́жете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обя́жут [future, plural, third-person], обяжи́ [imperative, singular], обяжи́те [imperative, plural], обяза́л [masculine, past, singular], обяза́ли [masculine, past, plural], обяза́ла [feminine, past, singular], обяза́ли [feminine, past, plural], обяза́ло [neuter, past, singular], обяза́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to oblige, to bind Related terms: обя́занный (objázannyj), обяза́тельство (objazátelʹstvo), обяза́тельный (objazátelʹnyj), обяза́тельно (objazátelʹno)
    Sense id: en-обязать-ru-verb-4~r0Pqn5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об-

Download JSON data for обязать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѩзати (objęzati). By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "обяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "objazátʹ",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "form": "обя́зывать",
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      "form": "обяза́в",
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      "form": "-",
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      "form": "обяжу́",
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        "singular"
      ]
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        "second-person",
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      "form": "обяжи́",
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        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "обяжи́те",
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      "form": "обяза́л",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "обяза́ли",
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      ]
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    {
      "form": "обяза́ло",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oblige, to bind"
      ],
      "id": "en-обязать-ru-verb-4~r0Pqn5",
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        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
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          "roman": "objázannyj",
          "word": "обя́занный"
        },
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          "roman": "objazátelʹstvo",
          "word": "обяза́тельство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "objazátelʹnyj",
          "word": "обяза́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "objazátelʹno",
          "word": "обяза́тельно"
        }
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈzatʲ]"
    },
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      "audio": "Ru-обязать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обязать"
}
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      "form": "обяза́ть",
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      "form": "обя́зывать",
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      "form": "-",
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        "present"
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        "past"
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    {
      "form": "обяза́в",
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        "past"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "обяза́вши",
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      "tags": [
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        "past"
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "обяжу́",
      "roman": "objažú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́жешь",
      "roman": "objážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́жет",
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        "future",
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
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        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "обя́жем",
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
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    {
      "form": "обя́жете",
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        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́жут",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обяжи́",
      "roman": "objaží",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обяжи́те",
      "roman": "objažíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обяза́л",
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        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обяза́ли",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "обяза́ла",
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    {
      "form": "обяза́ли",
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        "past",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "обяза́ло",
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      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обяза́ли",
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        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "pf",
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  ],
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "objázannyj",
      "word": "обя́занный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objazátelʹstvo",
      "word": "обяза́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objazátelʹnyj",
      "word": "обяза́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objazátelʹno",
      "word": "обяза́тельно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 6 verbs",
        "Russian class 6c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oblige, to bind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈzatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обязать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обязать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.