See обязать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "обѩзати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѩзати (objęzati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "вяза́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѩзати (objęzati). By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обяза́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "objazátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́зывать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ть",
"roman": "objazátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́вший",
"roman": "objazávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́занный",
"roman": "objázannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́в",
"roman": "objazáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́вши",
"roman": "objazávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяжу́",
"roman": "objažú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жешь",
"roman": "objážešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жет",
"roman": "objážet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жем",
"roman": "objážem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жете",
"roman": "objážete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жут",
"roman": "objážut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обяжи́",
"roman": "objaží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяжи́те",
"roman": "objažíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́л",
"roman": "objazál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ли",
"roman": "objazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ла",
"roman": "objazála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ли",
"roman": "objazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ло",
"roman": "objazálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ли",
"roman": "objazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ть",
"roman": "objazátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́вшій",
"roman": "objazávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́занный",
"roman": "objázannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́въ",
"roman": "objazáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́вши",
"roman": "objazávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяжу́",
"roman": "objažú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жешь",
"roman": "objážešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жетъ",
"roman": "objážet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жемъ",
"roman": "objážem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жете",
"roman": "objážete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жутъ",
"roman": "objážut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обяжи́",
"roman": "objaží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяжи́те",
"roman": "objažíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́лъ",
"roman": "objazál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ли",
"roman": "objazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ла",
"roman": "objazála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ли",
"roman": "objazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ло",
"roman": "objazálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ли",
"roman": "objazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обяза́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обя́зывать"
},
"expansion": "обяза́ть • (objazátʹ) pf (imperfective обя́зывать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "6c+p",
"3": "обяза́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "6c+p",
"3": "обяза́ть",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oblige, to bind"
],
"id": "en-обязать-ru-verb-4~r0Pqn5",
"links": [
[
"oblige",
"oblige"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "objázannyj",
"word": "обя́занный"
},
{
"roman": "objazátelʹstvo",
"word": "обяза́тельство"
},
{
"roman": "objazátelʹnyj",
"word": "обяза́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "objazátelʹno",
"word": "обяза́тельно"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈzatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обязать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "обязать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "обѩзати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѩзати (objęzati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "вяза́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѩзати (objęzati). By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обяза́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "objazátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́зывать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ть",
"roman": "objazátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́вший",
"roman": "objazávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́занный",
"roman": "objázannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́в",
"roman": "objazáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́вши",
"roman": "objazávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяжу́",
"roman": "objažú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жешь",
"roman": "objážešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жет",
"roman": "objážet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жем",
"roman": "objážem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жете",
"roman": "objážete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жут",
"roman": "objážut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обяжи́",
"roman": "objaží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяжи́те",
"roman": "objažíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́л",
"roman": "objazál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ли",
"roman": "objazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ла",
"roman": "objazála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ли",
"roman": "objazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ло",
"roman": "objazálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ли",
"roman": "objazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ть",
"roman": "objazátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́вшій",
"roman": "objazávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́занный",
"roman": "objázannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́въ",
"roman": "objazáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́вши",
"roman": "objazávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяжу́",
"roman": "objažú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жешь",
"roman": "objážešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жетъ",
"roman": "objážet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жемъ",
"roman": "objážem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жете",
"roman": "objážete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обя́жутъ",
"roman": "objážut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обяжи́",
"roman": "objaží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяжи́те",
"roman": "objažíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́лъ",
"roman": "objazál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ли",
"roman": "objazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ла",
"roman": "objazála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ли",
"roman": "objazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ло",
"roman": "objazálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обяза́ли",
"roman": "objazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обяза́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обя́зывать"
},
"expansion": "обяза́ть • (objazátʹ) pf (imperfective обя́зывать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "6c+p",
"3": "обяза́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "6c+p",
"3": "обяза́ть",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "objázannyj",
"word": "обя́занный"
},
{
"roman": "objazátelʹstvo",
"word": "обяза́тельство"
},
{
"roman": "objazátelʹnyj",
"word": "обяза́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "objazátelʹno",
"word": "обяза́тельно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to oblige, to bind"
],
"links": [
[
"oblige",
"oblige"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈzatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обязать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "обязать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обязать meaning in Russian (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.