"обхватить" meaning in Russian

See обхватить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpxvɐˈtʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-обхватить.ogg
Etymology: об- (ob-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|хвати́ть}} об- (ob-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обхвати́ть|pf|impf=обхва́тывать}} обхвати́ть • (obxvatítʹ) pf (imperfective обхва́тывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|обхвати́ть}} Forms: обхвати́ть [canonical], obxvatítʹ [romanization], обхва́тывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обхвати́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обхвати́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обхва́ченный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обхвати́в [adverbial, participle, past], обхвати́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обхвачу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обхва́тишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обхва́тит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обхва́тим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обхва́тите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обхва́тят [future, plural, third-person], обхвати́ [imperative, singular], обхвати́те [imperative, plural], обхвати́л [masculine, past, singular], обхвати́ли [masculine, past, plural], обхвати́ла [feminine, past, singular], обхвати́ли [feminine, past, plural], обхвати́ло [neuter, past, singular], обхвати́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to clasp
    Sense id: en-обхватить-ru-verb-3HgyuBPl Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 27 26 27 20
  2. to embrace, to enfold
    Sense id: en-обхватить-ru-verb-S29hokJg Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 27 26 27 20
  3. to grapple
    Sense id: en-обхватить-ru-verb-erNIDL6J Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 24 33 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 17 52 13 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 13 55 11 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 27 26 27 20
  4. to encompass
    Sense id: en-обхватить-ru-verb-2fE8l1bC Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 27 26 27 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обхва́т (obxvát), хвата́ть (xvatátʹ) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "хвати́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обхвати́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obxvatítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхва́тывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́ть",
      "roman": "obxvatítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́вший",
      "roman": "obxvatívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхва́ченный",
      "roman": "obxváčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́в",
      "roman": "obxvatív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́вши",
      "roman": "obxvatívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвачу́",
      "roman": "obxvačú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхва́тишь",
      "roman": "obxvátišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхва́тит",
      "roman": "obxvátit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхва́тим",
      "roman": "obxvátim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхва́тите",
      "roman": "obxvátite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхва́тят",
      "roman": "obxvátjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́",
      "roman": "obxvatí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́те",
      "roman": "obxvatíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́л",
      "roman": "obxvatíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́ли",
      "roman": "obxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́ла",
      "roman": "obxvatíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́ли",
      "roman": "obxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́ло",
      "roman": "obxvatílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́ли",
      "roman": "obxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обхвати́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обхва́тывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обхвати́ть • (obxvatítʹ) pf (imperfective обхва́тывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "обхвати́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obxvát",
      "word": "обхва́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xvatátʹ",
      "word": "хвата́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-обхватить-ru-verb-3HgyuBPl",
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embrace, to enfold"
      ],
      "id": "en-обхватить-ru-verb-S29hokJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace"
        ],
        [
          "enfold",
          "enfold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 52 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 55 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grapple"
      ],
      "id": "en-обхватить-ru-verb-erNIDL6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "grapple",
          "grapple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encompass"
      ],
      "id": "en-обхватить-ru-verb-2fE8l1bC",
      "links": [
        [
          "encompass",
          "encompass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpxvɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обхватить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обхватить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "хвати́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обхвати́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obxvatítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхва́тывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́ть",
      "roman": "obxvatítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́вший",
      "roman": "obxvatívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхва́ченный",
      "roman": "obxváčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́в",
      "roman": "obxvatív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́вши",
      "roman": "obxvatívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвачу́",
      "roman": "obxvačú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхва́тишь",
      "roman": "obxvátišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхва́тит",
      "roman": "obxvátit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхва́тим",
      "roman": "obxvátim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхва́тите",
      "roman": "obxvátite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхва́тят",
      "roman": "obxvátjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́",
      "roman": "obxvatí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́те",
      "roman": "obxvatíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́л",
      "roman": "obxvatíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́ли",
      "roman": "obxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́ла",
      "roman": "obxvatíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́ли",
      "roman": "obxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́ло",
      "roman": "obxvatílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхвати́ли",
      "roman": "obxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обхвати́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обхва́тывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обхвати́ть • (obxvatítʹ) pf (imperfective обхва́тывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "обхвати́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obxvát",
      "word": "обхва́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvatátʹ",
      "word": "хвата́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to embrace, to enfold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace"
        ],
        [
          "enfold",
          "enfold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grapple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grapple",
          "grapple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encompass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encompass",
          "encompass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpxvɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обхватить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обхватить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обхватить meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.