"обучить" meaning in Russian

See обучить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbʊˈt͡ɕitʲ] Audio: Ru-обучить.ogg
Etymology: об- (ob-) + учи́ть (učítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|учи́ть}} об- (ob-) + учи́ть (učítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обучи́ть|pf|impf=обуча́ть|impf2=учи́ть}} обучи́ть • (obučítʹ) pf (imperfective обуча́ть or учи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|обучи́ть}} Forms: обучи́ть [canonical], obučítʹ [romanization], обуча́ть [imperfective], учи́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обучи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обучи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обу́ченный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обучи́в [adverbial, participle, past], обучи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обучу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обу́чишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обу́чит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обу́чим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обу́чите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обу́чат [future, plural, third-person], обучи́ [imperative, singular], обучи́те [imperative, plural], обучи́л [masculine, past, singular], обучи́ли [masculine, past, plural], обучи́ла [feminine, past, singular], обучи́ли [feminine, past, plural], обучи́ло [neuter, past, singular], обучи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to teach, to instruct (often not in an academic setting) [with accusative ‘someone’, along with dative ‘a skill, principle, etc.’ or infinitive ‘to do something’] Synonyms: научи́ть Related terms: обуче́ние (obučénije), обучи́ться (obučítʹsja), обуча́ться (obučátʹsja)
    Sense id: en-обучить-ru-verb-aJyQEfIa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об-
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "учи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + учи́ть (učítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + учи́ть (učítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обучи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obučítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обуча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́ть",
      "roman": "obučítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́вший",
      "roman": "obučívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ченный",
      "roman": "obúčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́в",
      "roman": "obučív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́вши",
      "roman": "obučívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучу́",
      "roman": "obučú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́чишь",
      "roman": "obúčišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́чит",
      "roman": "obúčit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́чим",
      "roman": "obúčim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́чите",
      "roman": "obúčite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́чат",
      "roman": "obúčat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́",
      "roman": "obučí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́те",
      "roman": "obučíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́л",
      "roman": "obučíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́ли",
      "roman": "obučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́ла",
      "roman": "obučíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́ли",
      "roman": "obučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́ло",
      "roman": "obučílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́ли",
      "roman": "obučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обучи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обуча́ть",
        "impf2": "учи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обучи́ть • (obučítʹ) pf (imperfective обуча́ть or учи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "обучи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach, to instruct (often not in an academic setting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обучить-ru-verb-aJyQEfIa",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + dat<a skill, principle, etc.>/inf<to do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’, along with dative ‘a skill, principle, etc.’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "dative",
              "‘a",
              "skill",
              "principle",
              "etc.’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to teach, to instruct (often not in an academic setting) [with accusative ‘someone’, along with dative ‘a skill, principle, etc.’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "obučénije",
          "word": "обуче́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obučítʹsja",
          "word": "обучи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obučátʹsja",
          "word": "обуча́ться"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "научи́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обучить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обучить"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "учи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + учи́ть (učítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + учи́ть (učítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обучи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obučítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обуча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́ть",
      "roman": "obučítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́вший",
      "roman": "obučívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ченный",
      "roman": "obúčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́в",
      "roman": "obučív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́вши",
      "roman": "obučívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучу́",
      "roman": "obučú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́чишь",
      "roman": "obúčišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́чит",
      "roman": "obúčit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́чим",
      "roman": "obúčim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́чите",
      "roman": "obúčite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́чат",
      "roman": "obúčat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́",
      "roman": "obučí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́те",
      "roman": "obučíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́л",
      "roman": "obučíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́ли",
      "roman": "obučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́ла",
      "roman": "obučíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́ли",
      "roman": "obučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́ло",
      "roman": "obučílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обучи́ли",
      "roman": "obučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обучи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обуча́ть",
        "impf2": "учи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обучи́ть • (obučítʹ) pf (imperfective обуча́ть or учи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "обучи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obučénije",
      "word": "обуче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obučítʹsja",
      "word": "обучи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obučátʹsja",
      "word": "обуча́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach, to instruct (often not in an academic setting)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + dat<a skill, principle, etc.>/inf<to do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’, along with dative ‘a skill, principle, etc.’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "dative",
              "‘a",
              "skill",
              "principle",
              "etc.’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to teach, to instruct (often not in an academic setting) [with accusative ‘someone’, along with dative ‘a skill, principle, etc.’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "научи́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обучить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обучить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обучить meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.