"обух" meaning in Russian

See обух in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈobʊx], [ɐˈbux]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic обухъ (obuxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *obuxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|обухъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic обухъ (obuxŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|обухъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic обухъ (obuxŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*obuxъ}} Proto-Slavic *obuxъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|о́бух|or|b|обу́х|dim=обушо́к}} о́бух or обу́х • (óbux or obúx) m inan (genitive о́буха or обуха́, nominative plural о́бухи or обухи́, genitive plural о́бухов or обухо́в, diminutive обушо́к) Forms: о́бух [canonical], обу́х [canonical], óbux [romanization], obúx [romanization], о́буха [genitive], обуха́ [genitive], о́бухи [nominative, plural], обухи́ [nominative, plural], о́бухов [genitive, plural], обухо́в [genitive, plural], обушо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], о́бух [nominative, singular], обу́х [nominative, singular], о́бухи [nominative, plural], обухи́ [nominative, plural], о́буха [genitive, singular], обуха́ [genitive, singular], о́бухов [genitive, plural], обухо́в [genitive, plural], о́буху [dative, singular], обуху́ [dative, singular], о́бухам [dative, plural], обуха́м [dative, plural], о́бух [accusative, singular], обу́х [accusative, singular], о́бухи [accusative, plural], обухи́ [accusative, plural], о́бухом [instrumental, singular], обухо́м [instrumental, singular], о́бухами [instrumental, plural], обуха́ми [instrumental, plural], о́бухе [prepositional, singular], обухе́ [prepositional, singular], о́бухах [plural, prepositional], обуха́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. butt (the thicker end of a tool or a weapon, especially an axe) Wikipedia link: ru:обух Derived forms: обу́шный (obúšnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обухъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обухъ (obuxŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обухъ"
      },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obuxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obuxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обухъ (obuxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *obuxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о́бух",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óbux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obúx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́буха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обуха́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обухи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обухо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обушо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бух",
      "roman": "óbux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́х",
      "roman": "obúx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухи",
      "roman": "óbuxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обухи́",
      "roman": "obuxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́буха",
      "roman": "óbuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обуха́",
      "roman": "obuxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухов",
      "roman": "óbuxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обухо́в",
      "roman": "obuxóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́буху",
      "roman": "óbuxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обуху́",
      "roman": "obuxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухам",
      "roman": "óbuxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обуха́м",
      "roman": "obuxám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бух",
      "roman": "óbux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́х",
      "roman": "obúx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухи",
      "roman": "óbuxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обухи́",
      "roman": "obuxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухом",
      "roman": "óbuxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обухо́м",
      "roman": "obuxóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухами",
      "roman": "óbuxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обуха́ми",
      "roman": "obuxámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухе",
      "roman": "óbuxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обухе́",
      "roman": "obuxé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухах",
      "roman": "óbuxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обуха́х",
      "roman": "obuxáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о́бух",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "b",
        "4": "обу́х",
        "dim": "обушо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "о́бух or обу́х • (óbux or obúx) m inan (genitive о́буха or обуха́, nominative plural о́бухи or обухи́, genitive plural о́бухов or обухо́в, diminutive обушо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "obúšnyj",
          "word": "обу́шный"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there is no use trying to fight against (or to win, overcome) someone or something that is stronger than you",
          "roman": "plétʹju óbuxa ne perešibjóšʹ",
          "text": "пле́тью о́буха не перешибёшь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butt (the thicker end of a tool or a weapon, especially an axe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обух-ru-noun-a~yogwlp",
      "links": [
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:обух"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈobʊx]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbux]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обух"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obúšnyj",
      "word": "обу́шный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обухъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обухъ (obuxŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obuxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обухъ (obuxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *obuxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о́бух",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óbux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obúx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́буха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обуха́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обухи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обухо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обушо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бух",
      "roman": "óbux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́х",
      "roman": "obúx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухи",
      "roman": "óbuxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обухи́",
      "roman": "obuxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́буха",
      "roman": "óbuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обуха́",
      "roman": "obuxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухов",
      "roman": "óbuxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обухо́в",
      "roman": "obuxóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́буху",
      "roman": "óbuxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обуху́",
      "roman": "obuxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухам",
      "roman": "óbuxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обуха́м",
      "roman": "obuxám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бух",
      "roman": "óbux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́х",
      "roman": "obúx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухи",
      "roman": "óbuxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обухи́",
      "roman": "obuxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухом",
      "roman": "óbuxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обухо́м",
      "roman": "obuxóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухами",
      "roman": "óbuxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обуха́ми",
      "roman": "obuxámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухе",
      "roman": "óbuxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обухе́",
      "roman": "obuxé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бухах",
      "roman": "óbuxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обуха́х",
      "roman": "obuxáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о́бух",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "b",
        "4": "обу́х",
        "dim": "обушо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "о́бух or обу́х • (óbux or obúx) m inan (genitive о́буха or обуха́, nominative plural о́бухи or обухи́, genitive plural о́бухов or обухо́в, diminutive обушо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there is no use trying to fight against (or to win, overcome) someone or something that is stronger than you",
          "roman": "plétʹju óbuxa ne perešibjóšʹ",
          "text": "пле́тью о́буха не перешибёшь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butt (the thicker end of a tool or a weapon, especially an axe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:обух"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈobʊx]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbux]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обух"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обух meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.