"обуться" meaning in Russian

See обуться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐˈbut͡sːə]
Etymology: обу́ть (obútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обу́ть|-ся}} обу́ть (obútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обу́ться|pf|impf=обува́ться}} обу́ться • (obútʹsja) pf (imperfective обува́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|12a|обу́ться}} Forms: обу́ться [canonical], obútʹsja [romanization], обува́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], обу́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обу́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обу́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обу́юсь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обу́ешься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обу́ется [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обу́емся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обу́етесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обу́ются [future, plural, third-person], обу́йся [imperative, singular], обу́йтесь [imperative, plural], обу́лся [masculine, past, singular], обу́лись [masculine, past, plural], обу́лась [feminine, past, singular], обу́лись [feminine, past, plural], обу́лось [neuter, past, singular], обу́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to put one's shoes on
    Sense id: en-обуться-ru-verb-R8VLA06g Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 77 23
  2. passive of обу́ть (obútʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: обу́ть (extra: obútʹ)
    Sense id: en-обуться-ru-verb-a~1fJe7X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: переобува́ться (pereobuvátʹsja) [imperfective], переобу́ться (pereobútʹsja) [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pereobuvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переобува́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pereobútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переобу́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обу́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "обу́ть (obútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обу́ть (obútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обу́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обува́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ться",
      "roman": "obútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́вшийся",
      "roman": "obúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́вшись",
      "roman": "obúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́юсь",
      "roman": "obújusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ешься",
      "roman": "obúješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ется",
      "roman": "obújetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́емся",
      "roman": "obújemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́етесь",
      "roman": "obújetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ются",
      "roman": "obújutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́йся",
      "roman": "obújsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́йтесь",
      "roman": "obújtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́лся",
      "roman": "obúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́лись",
      "roman": "obúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́лась",
      "roman": "obúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́лись",
      "roman": "obúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́лось",
      "roman": "obúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́лись",
      "roman": "obúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обу́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обува́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обу́ться • (obútʹsja) pf (imperfective обува́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a",
        "3": "обу́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put one's shoes on"
      ],
      "id": "en-обуться-ru-verb-R8VLA06g",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "one's",
          "one's"
        ],
        [
          "shoes",
          "shoes"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obútʹ",
          "word": "обу́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обу́ть (obútʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обуться-ru-verb-a~1fJe7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "обу́ть",
          "обуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обуться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 12 verbs",
    "Russian class 12a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pereobuvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переобува́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereobútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переобу́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обу́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "обу́ть (obútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обу́ть (obútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обу́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обува́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ться",
      "roman": "obútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́вшийся",
      "roman": "obúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́вшись",
      "roman": "obúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́юсь",
      "roman": "obújusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ешься",
      "roman": "obúješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ется",
      "roman": "obújetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́емся",
      "roman": "obújemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́етесь",
      "roman": "obújetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ются",
      "roman": "obújutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́йся",
      "roman": "obújsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́йтесь",
      "roman": "obújtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́лся",
      "roman": "obúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́лись",
      "roman": "obúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́лась",
      "roman": "obúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́лись",
      "roman": "obúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́лось",
      "roman": "obúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́лись",
      "roman": "obúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обу́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обува́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обу́ться • (obútʹsja) pf (imperfective обува́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a",
        "3": "обу́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put one's shoes on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "one's",
          "one's"
        ],
        [
          "shoes",
          "shoes"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obútʹ",
          "word": "обу́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обу́ть (obútʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "обу́ть",
          "обуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обуться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обуться meaning in Russian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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