"обстригать" meaning in Russian

See обстригать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpstrʲɪˈɡatʲ]
Etymology: обстри́г- (obstríg-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обстричь|-а́ть|alt1=обстри́г-}} обстри́г- (obstríg-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обстрига́ть|impf|pf=обстри́чь}} обстрига́ть • (obstrigátʹ) impf (perfective обстри́чь) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обстрига́ть}} Forms: обстрига́ть [canonical], obstrigátʹ [romanization], обстри́чь [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обстрига́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обстрига́ющий [active, participle, present], обстрига́вший [active, participle, past], обстрига́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обстрига́я [adverbial, participle, present], обстрига́в [adverbial, participle, past], обстрига́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обстрига́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обстрига́ть [first-person, future, singular], обстрига́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обстрига́ть [future, second-person, singular], обстрига́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обстрига́ть [future, singular, third-person], обстрига́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обстрига́ть [first-person, future, plural], обстрига́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обстрига́ть [future, plural, second-person], обстрига́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обстрига́ть [future, plural, third-person], обстрига́й [imperative, singular], обстрига́йте [imperative, plural], обстрига́л [masculine, past, singular], обстрига́ли [masculine, past, plural], обстрига́ла [feminine, past, singular], обстрига́ли [feminine, past, plural], обстрига́ло [neuter, past, singular], обстрига́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) alternative form of острига́ть (ostrigátʹ) Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial Alternative form of: острига́ть (extra: ostrigátʹ) Derived forms: обстрига́ться (obstrigátʹsja) [imperfective], обстри́чься (obstríčʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: стри́женый (stríženyj), стри́жка (strížka), стригу́щий (strigúščij), стрига́ль (strigálʹ), стрига́льный (strigálʹnyj), стрига́льщик (strigálʹščik), стрига́льщица (strigálʹščica), стригу́н (strigún)
    Sense id: en-обстригать-ru-verb-bf-B06rP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обстричь",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "обстри́г-"
      },
      "expansion": "обстри́г- (obstríg-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обстри́г- (obstríg-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstrigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстри́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ть",
      "roman": "obstrigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ющий",
      "roman": "obstrigájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́вший",
      "roman": "obstrigávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́емый",
      "roman": "obstrigájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́я",
      "roman": "obstrigája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́в",
      "roman": "obstrigáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́вши",
      "roman": "obstrigávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ю",
      "roman": "obstrigáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обстрига́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obstrigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ешь",
      "roman": "obstrigáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обстрига́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obstrigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ет",
      "roman": "obstrigájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обстрига́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obstrigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ем",
      "roman": "obstrigájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обстрига́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obstrigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ете",
      "roman": "obstrigájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обстрига́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obstrigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ют",
      "roman": "obstrigájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обстрига́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obstrigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́й",
      "roman": "obstrigáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́йте",
      "roman": "obstrigájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́л",
      "roman": "obstrigál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ли",
      "roman": "obstrigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ла",
      "roman": "obstrigála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ли",
      "roman": "obstrigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ло",
      "roman": "obstrigálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ли",
      "roman": "obstrigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обстрига́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обстри́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "обстрига́ть • (obstrigátʹ) impf (perfective обстри́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обстрига́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ostrigátʹ",
          "word": "острига́ть"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "obstrigátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обстрига́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obstríčʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обстри́чься"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of острига́ть (ostrigátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обстригать-ru-verb-bf-B06rP",
      "links": [
        [
          "острига́ть",
          "остригать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) alternative form of острига́ть (ostrigátʹ)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "stríženyj",
          "word": "стри́женый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strížka",
          "word": "стри́жка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strigúščij",
          "word": "стригу́щий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strigálʹ",
          "word": "стрига́ль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strigálʹnyj",
          "word": "стрига́льный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strigálʹščik",
          "word": "стрига́льщик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strigálʹščica",
          "word": "стрига́льщица"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strigún",
          "word": "стригу́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpstrʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обстригать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obstrigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обстрига́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstríčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обстри́чься"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обстричь",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "обстри́г-"
      },
      "expansion": "обстри́г- (obstríg-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обстри́г- (obstríg-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstrigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстри́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ть",
      "roman": "obstrigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ющий",
      "roman": "obstrigájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́вший",
      "roman": "obstrigávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́емый",
      "roman": "obstrigájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́я",
      "roman": "obstrigája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́в",
      "roman": "obstrigáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́вши",
      "roman": "obstrigávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ю",
      "roman": "obstrigáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обстрига́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obstrigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ешь",
      "roman": "obstrigáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обстрига́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obstrigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ет",
      "roman": "obstrigájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обстрига́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obstrigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ем",
      "roman": "obstrigájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обстрига́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obstrigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ете",
      "roman": "obstrigájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обстрига́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obstrigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ют",
      "roman": "obstrigájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обстрига́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obstrigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́й",
      "roman": "obstrigáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́йте",
      "roman": "obstrigájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́л",
      "roman": "obstrigál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ли",
      "roman": "obstrigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ла",
      "roman": "obstrigála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ли",
      "roman": "obstrigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ло",
      "roman": "obstrigálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрига́ли",
      "roman": "obstrigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обстрига́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обстри́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "обстрига́ть • (obstrigátʹ) impf (perfective обстри́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обстрига́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stríženyj",
      "word": "стри́женый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strížka",
      "word": "стри́жка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strigúščij",
      "word": "стригу́щий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strigálʹ",
      "word": "стрига́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strigálʹnyj",
      "word": "стрига́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strigálʹščik",
      "word": "стрига́льщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strigálʹščica",
      "word": "стрига́льщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strigún",
      "word": "стригу́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ostrigátʹ",
          "word": "острига́ть"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of острига́ть (ostrigátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "острига́ть",
          "остригать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) alternative form of острига́ть (ostrigátʹ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpstrʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обстригать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обстригать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.