"обстрелять" meaning in Russian

See обстрелять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpstrʲɪˈlʲætʲ]
Etymology: об- (ob-) + стреля́ть (streljátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|стреля́ть}} об- (ob-) + стреля́ть (streljátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обстреля́ть|pf|impf=обстре́ливать}} обстреля́ть • (obstreljátʹ) pf (imperfective обстре́ливать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|обстреля́ть}} Forms: обстреля́ть [canonical], obstreljátʹ [romanization], обстре́ливать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обстреля́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обстреля́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обстре́лянный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обстреля́в [adverbial, participle, past], обстреля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обстреля́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обстреля́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обстреля́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обстреля́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обстреля́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обстреля́ют [future, plural, third-person], обстреля́й [imperative, singular], обстреля́йте [imperative, plural], обстреля́л [masculine, past, singular], обстреля́ли [masculine, past, plural], обстреля́ла [feminine, past, singular], обстреля́ли [feminine, past, plural], обстреля́ло [neuter, past, singular], обстреля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (military) to shell, to fire at Derived forms: обстре́лянный (obstréljannyj)
    Sense id: en-обстрелять-ru-verb-1yu4KuEt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об-, Military Topics: government, military, politics, war Related terms: стрела́ (strelá), стре́лка (strélka), стрелко́вый (strelkóvyj), стреле́ц (streléc), -стрели́ть (-strelítʹ), стрело́к (strelók), стре́лочник (stréločnik), стрельба́ (strelʹbá), стре́льбище (strélʹbišče), стре́льчатый (strélʹčatyj), стре́ляный (stréljanyj), стреля́ть (streljátʹ) [imperfective], стрельну́ть (strelʹnútʹ) [perfective], стреля́ться (streljátʹsja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "стреля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + стреля́ть (streljátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + стреля́ть (streljátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstreljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ть",
      "roman": "obstreljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́вший",
      "roman": "obstreljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́лянный",
      "roman": "obstréljannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́в",
      "roman": "obstreljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́вши",
      "roman": "obstreljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ю",
      "roman": "obstreljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ешь",
      "roman": "obstreljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ет",
      "roman": "obstreljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ем",
      "roman": "obstreljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ете",
      "roman": "obstreljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ют",
      "roman": "obstreljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́й",
      "roman": "obstreljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́йте",
      "roman": "obstreljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́л",
      "roman": "obstreljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ли",
      "roman": "obstreljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ла",
      "roman": "obstreljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ли",
      "roman": "obstreljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ло",
      "roman": "obstreljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ли",
      "roman": "obstreljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обстреля́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обстре́ливать"
      },
      "expansion": "обстреля́ть • (obstreljátʹ) pf (imperfective обстре́ливать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "обстреля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "obstréljannyj",
          "word": "обстре́лянный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shell, to fire at"
      ],
      "id": "en-обстрелять-ru-verb-1yu4KuEt",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to shell, to fire at"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "strelá",
          "word": "стрела́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strélka",
          "word": "стре́лка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strelkóvyj",
          "word": "стрелко́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "streléc",
          "word": "стреле́ц"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-strelítʹ",
          "word": "-стрели́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strelók",
          "word": "стрело́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stréločnik",
          "word": "стре́лочник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strelʹbá",
          "word": "стрельба́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strélʹbišče",
          "word": "стре́льбище"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strélʹčatyj",
          "word": "стре́льчатый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stréljanyj",
          "word": "стре́ляный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "streljátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "стреля́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strelʹnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "стрельну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "streljátʹsja",
          "word": "стреля́ться"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpstrʲɪˈlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обстрелять"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obstréljannyj",
      "word": "обстре́лянный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "стреля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + стреля́ть (streljátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + стреля́ть (streljátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstreljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ть",
      "roman": "obstreljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́вший",
      "roman": "obstreljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́лянный",
      "roman": "obstréljannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́в",
      "roman": "obstreljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́вши",
      "roman": "obstreljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ю",
      "roman": "obstreljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ешь",
      "roman": "obstreljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ет",
      "roman": "obstreljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ем",
      "roman": "obstreljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ете",
      "roman": "obstreljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ют",
      "roman": "obstreljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́й",
      "roman": "obstreljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́йте",
      "roman": "obstreljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́л",
      "roman": "obstreljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ли",
      "roman": "obstreljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ла",
      "roman": "obstreljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ли",
      "roman": "obstreljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ло",
      "roman": "obstreljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ли",
      "roman": "obstreljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обстреля́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обстре́ливать"
      },
      "expansion": "обстреля́ть • (obstreljátʹ) pf (imperfective обстре́ливать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "обстреля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "strelá",
      "word": "стрела́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strélka",
      "word": "стре́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strelkóvyj",
      "word": "стрелко́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "streléc",
      "word": "стреле́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-strelítʹ",
      "word": "-стрели́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strelók",
      "word": "стрело́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stréločnik",
      "word": "стре́лочник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strelʹbá",
      "word": "стрельба́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strélʹbišče",
      "word": "стре́льбище"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strélʹčatyj",
      "word": "стре́льчатый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stréljanyj",
      "word": "стре́ляный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "streljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стреля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strelʹnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стрельну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "streljátʹsja",
      "word": "стреля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shell, to fire at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to shell, to fire at"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpstrʲɪˈlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обстрелять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обстрелять meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.