"обстреливать" meaning in Russian

See обстреливать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpˈstrʲelʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: обстреля́ть (obstreljátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обстреля́ть|-ивать}} обстреля́ть (obstreljátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обстре́ливать|impf|pf=обстреля́ть}} обстре́ливать • (obstrélivatʹ) impf (perfective обстреля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обстре́ливать}} Forms: обстре́ливать [canonical], obstrélivatʹ [romanization], обстреля́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обстре́ливать [imperfective, infinitive], обстре́ливающий [active, participle, present], обстре́ливавший [active, participle, past], обстре́ливаемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обстре́ливая [adverbial, participle, present], обстре́ливав [adverbial, participle, past], обстре́ливавши [adverbial, participle, past], обстре́ливаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обстре́ливать [first-person, future, singular], обстре́ливаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обстре́ливать [future, second-person, singular], обстре́ливает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обстре́ливать [future, singular, third-person], обстре́ливаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обстре́ливать [first-person, future, plural], обстре́ливаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обстре́ливать [future, plural, second-person], обстре́ливают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обстре́ливать [future, plural, third-person], обстре́ливай [imperative, singular], обстре́ливайте [imperative, plural], обстре́ливал [masculine, past, singular], обстре́ливали [masculine, past, plural], обстре́ливала [feminine, past, singular], обстре́ливали [feminine, past, plural], обстре́ливало [neuter, past, singular], обстре́ливали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (military) to shell, to fire at
    Sense id: en-обстреливать-ru-verb-1yu4KuEt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать, Military Topics: government, military, politics, war Related terms: обстре́лянный (obstréljannyj), стрела́ (strelá), стре́лка (strélka), стрелко́вый (strelkóvyj), стреле́ц (streléc), -стрели́ть (-strelítʹ), стрело́к (strelók), стре́лочник (stréločnik), стрельба́ (strelʹbá), стре́льбище (strélʹbišče), стре́льчатый (strélʹčatyj), стре́ляный (stréljanyj), стреля́ть (streljátʹ) [imperfective], стрельну́ть (strelʹnútʹ) [perfective], стреля́ться (streljátʹsja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обстреля́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "обстреля́ть (obstreljátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обстреля́ть (obstreljátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstrélivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливать",
      "roman": "obstrélivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливающий",
      "roman": "obstrélivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливавший",
      "roman": "obstrélivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливаемый",
      "roman": "obstrélivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливая",
      "roman": "obstrélivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливав",
      "roman": "obstrélivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливавши",
      "roman": "obstrélivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливаю",
      "roman": "obstrélivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обстре́ливать",
      "roman": "búdu obstrélivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливаешь",
      "roman": "obstrélivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обстре́ливать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obstrélivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливает",
      "roman": "obstrélivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обстре́ливать",
      "roman": "búdet obstrélivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливаем",
      "roman": "obstrélivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обстре́ливать",
      "roman": "búdem obstrélivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливаете",
      "roman": "obstrélivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обстре́ливать",
      "roman": "búdete obstrélivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливают",
      "roman": "obstrélivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обстре́ливать",
      "roman": "búdut obstrélivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливай",
      "roman": "obstrélivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливайте",
      "roman": "obstrélivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливал",
      "roman": "obstrélival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливали",
      "roman": "obstrélivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливала",
      "roman": "obstrélivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливали",
      "roman": "obstrélivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливало",
      "roman": "obstrélivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливали",
      "roman": "obstrélivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обстре́ливать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обстреля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обстре́ливать • (obstrélivatʹ) impf (perfective обстреля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обстре́ливать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shell, to fire at"
      ],
      "id": "en-обстреливать-ru-verb-1yu4KuEt",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to shell, to fire at"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "obstréljannyj",
          "word": "обстре́лянный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strelá",
          "word": "стрела́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strélka",
          "word": "стре́лка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strelkóvyj",
          "word": "стрелко́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "streléc",
          "word": "стреле́ц"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-strelítʹ",
          "word": "-стрели́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strelók",
          "word": "стрело́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stréločnik",
          "word": "стре́лочник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strelʹbá",
          "word": "стрельба́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strélʹbišče",
          "word": "стре́льбище"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strélʹčatyj",
          "word": "стре́льчатый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stréljanyj",
          "word": "стре́ляный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "streljátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "стреля́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strelʹnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "стрельну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "streljátʹsja",
          "word": "стреля́ться"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈstrʲelʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обстреливать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обстреля́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "обстреля́ть (obstreljátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обстреля́ть (obstreljátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstrélivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстреля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливать",
      "roman": "obstrélivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливающий",
      "roman": "obstrélivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливавший",
      "roman": "obstrélivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливаемый",
      "roman": "obstrélivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливая",
      "roman": "obstrélivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливав",
      "roman": "obstrélivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливавши",
      "roman": "obstrélivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливаю",
      "roman": "obstrélivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обстре́ливать",
      "roman": "búdu obstrélivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливаешь",
      "roman": "obstrélivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обстре́ливать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obstrélivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливает",
      "roman": "obstrélivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обстре́ливать",
      "roman": "búdet obstrélivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливаем",
      "roman": "obstrélivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обстре́ливать",
      "roman": "búdem obstrélivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливаете",
      "roman": "obstrélivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обстре́ливать",
      "roman": "búdete obstrélivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливают",
      "roman": "obstrélivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обстре́ливать",
      "roman": "búdut obstrélivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливай",
      "roman": "obstrélivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливайте",
      "roman": "obstrélivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливал",
      "roman": "obstrélival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливали",
      "roman": "obstrélivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливала",
      "roman": "obstrélivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливали",
      "roman": "obstrélivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливало",
      "roman": "obstrélivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстре́ливали",
      "roman": "obstrélivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обстре́ливать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обстреля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обстре́ливать • (obstrélivatʹ) impf (perfective обстреля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обстре́ливать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obstréljannyj",
      "word": "обстре́лянный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strelá",
      "word": "стрела́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strélka",
      "word": "стре́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strelkóvyj",
      "word": "стрелко́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "streléc",
      "word": "стреле́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-strelítʹ",
      "word": "-стрели́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strelók",
      "word": "стрело́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stréločnik",
      "word": "стре́лочник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strelʹbá",
      "word": "стрельба́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strélʹbišče",
      "word": "стре́льбище"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strélʹčatyj",
      "word": "стре́льчатый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stréljanyj",
      "word": "стре́ляный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "streljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стреля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strelʹnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стрельну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "streljátʹsja",
      "word": "стреля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shell, to fire at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to shell, to fire at"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈstrʲelʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обстреливать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обстреливать meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.