"обрушить" meaning in Russian

See обрушить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐˈbruʂɨtʲ]
Etymology: об- (ob-) + ру́шить (rúšitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|ру́шить}} об- (ob-) + ру́шить (rúšitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обру́шить|pf|impf=обру́шивать}} обру́шить • (obrúšitʹ) pf (imperfective обру́шивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|обру́шить}} Forms: обру́шить [canonical], obrúšitʹ [romanization], обру́шивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обру́шить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обру́шивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обру́шенный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обру́шив [adverbial, participle, past], обру́шивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обру́шу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обру́шишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обру́шит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обру́шим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обру́шите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обру́шат [future, plural, third-person], обру́шь [imperative, singular], обру́шьте [imperative, plural], обру́шил [masculine, past, singular], обру́шили [masculine, past, plural], обру́шила [feminine, past, singular], обру́шили [feminine, past, plural], обру́шило [neuter, past, singular], обру́шили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to bring down, to cause to fall [with accusative ‘something’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘on someone’]
    Sense id: en-обрушить-ru-verb-B69S0uTd
  2. to rain down, to unleash [with accusative ‘blows, bombs, etc.’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘on someone’]
    Sense id: en-обрушить-ru-verb-B-RnE4ZA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 49 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 63 22 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 58 16 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 22 49 29
  3. to hurl [with accusative ‘epithets’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘at someone’]
    Sense id: en-обрушить-ru-verb-KUJw88Cl
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "ру́шить"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + ру́шить (rúšitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + ру́шить (rúšitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обру́шить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrúšitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шить",
      "roman": "obrúšitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивший",
      "roman": "obrúšivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шенный",
      "roman": "obrúšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шив",
      "roman": "obrúšiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивши",
      "roman": "obrúšivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шу",
      "roman": "obrúšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шишь",
      "roman": "obrúšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шит",
      "roman": "obrúšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шим",
      "roman": "obrúšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шите",
      "roman": "obrúšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шат",
      "roman": "obrúšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шь",
      "roman": "obrúšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шьте",
      "roman": "obrúšʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шил",
      "roman": "obrúšil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шили",
      "roman": "obrúšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шила",
      "roman": "obrúšila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шили",
      "roman": "obrúšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шило",
      "roman": "obrúšilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шили",
      "roman": "obrúšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обру́шить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обру́шивать"
      },
      "expansion": "обру́шить • (obrúšitʹ) pf (imperfective обру́шивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "обру́шить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring down, to cause to fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрушить-ru-verb-B69S0uTd",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<something> + :на(acc)<on someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘on someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘on",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring down",
          "bring down"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to bring down, to cause to fall [with accusative ‘something’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘on someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 49 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 63 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 58 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 49 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rain down, to unleash"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрушить-ru-verb-B-RnE4ZA",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<blows, bombs, etc.> + :на(acc)<on someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘blows, bombs, etc.’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘on someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘blows",
              "bombs",
              "etc.’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘on",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain down",
          "rain down"
        ],
        [
          "unleash",
          "unleash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rain down, to unleash [with accusative ‘blows, bombs, etc.’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘on someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurl"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрушить-ru-verb-KUJw88Cl",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<epithets> + :на(acc)<at someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘epithets’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘at someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘epithets’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to hurl [with accusative ‘epithets’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘at someone’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbruʂɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обрушить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "ру́шить"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + ру́шить (rúšitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + ру́шить (rúšitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обру́шить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrúšitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шить",
      "roman": "obrúšitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивший",
      "roman": "obrúšivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шенный",
      "roman": "obrúšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шив",
      "roman": "obrúšiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивши",
      "roman": "obrúšivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шу",
      "roman": "obrúšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шишь",
      "roman": "obrúšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шит",
      "roman": "obrúšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шим",
      "roman": "obrúšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шите",
      "roman": "obrúšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шат",
      "roman": "obrúšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шь",
      "roman": "obrúšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шьте",
      "roman": "obrúšʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шил",
      "roman": "obrúšil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шили",
      "roman": "obrúšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шила",
      "roman": "obrúšila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шили",
      "roman": "obrúšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шило",
      "roman": "obrúšilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шили",
      "roman": "obrúšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обру́шить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обру́шивать"
      },
      "expansion": "обру́шить • (obrúšitʹ) pf (imperfective обру́шивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "обру́шить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring down, to cause to fall"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<something> + :на(acc)<on someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘on someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘on",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring down",
          "bring down"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to bring down, to cause to fall [with accusative ‘something’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘on someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rain down, to unleash"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<blows, bombs, etc.> + :на(acc)<on someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘blows, bombs, etc.’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘on someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘blows",
              "bombs",
              "etc.’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘on",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain down",
          "rain down"
        ],
        [
          "unleash",
          "unleash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rain down, to unleash [with accusative ‘blows, bombs, etc.’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘on someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurl"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<epithets> + :на(acc)<at someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘epithets’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘at someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘epithets’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to hurl [with accusative ‘epithets’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘at someone’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbruʂɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обрушить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обрушить meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.