"обрушивать" meaning in Russian

See обрушивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐˈbruʂɨvətʲ]
Etymology: обру́шить (obrúšitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обру́шить|-ивать}} обру́шить (obrúšitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обру́шивать|impf|pf=обру́шить}} обру́шивать • (obrúšivatʹ) impf (perfective обру́шить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обру́шивать}} Forms: обру́шивать [canonical], obrúšivatʹ [romanization], обру́шить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обру́шивать [imperfective, infinitive], обру́шивающий [active, participle, present], обру́шивавший [active, participle, past], обру́шиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обру́шивая [adverbial, participle, present], обру́шивав [adverbial, participle, past], обру́шивавши [adverbial, participle, past], обру́шиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обру́шивать [first-person, future, singular], обру́шиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обру́шивать [future, second-person, singular], обру́шивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обру́шивать [future, singular, third-person], обру́шиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обру́шивать [first-person, future, plural], обру́шиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обру́шивать [future, plural, second-person], обру́шивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обру́шивать [future, plural, third-person], обру́шивай [imperative, singular], обру́шивайте [imperative, plural], обру́шивал [masculine, past, singular], обру́шивали [masculine, past, plural], обру́шивала [feminine, past, singular], обру́шивали [feminine, past, plural], обру́шивало [neuter, past, singular], обру́шивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to bring down, to cause to fall (something на (na) on someone)
    Sense id: en-обрушивать-ru-verb-6oe~V1EJ Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 35 31 34
  2. to rain down (blows, bombs, etc.) (на (na) on someone)
    Sense id: en-обрушивать-ru-verb-dffyDcj6 Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 35 31 34
  3. to hurl (epithets) (на (na) at someone)
    Sense id: en-обрушивать-ru-verb-mP-Bx8PL Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 15 49 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 35 31 34

Download JSON data for обрушивать meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обру́шить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "обру́шить (obrúšitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обру́шить (obrúšitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обру́шивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrúšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивать",
      "roman": "obrúšivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивающий",
      "roman": "obrúšivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивавший",
      "roman": "obrúšivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шиваемый",
      "roman": "obrúšivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивая",
      "roman": "obrúšivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивав",
      "roman": "obrúšivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивавши",
      "roman": "obrúšivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шиваю",
      "roman": "obrúšivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обру́шивать",
      "roman": "búdu obrúšivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шиваешь",
      "roman": "obrúšivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обру́шивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obrúšivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивает",
      "roman": "obrúšivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обру́шивать",
      "roman": "búdet obrúšivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шиваем",
      "roman": "obrúšivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обру́шивать",
      "roman": "búdem obrúšivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шиваете",
      "roman": "obrúšivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обру́шивать",
      "roman": "búdete obrúšivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивают",
      "roman": "obrúšivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обру́шивать",
      "roman": "búdut obrúšivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивай",
      "roman": "obrúšivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивайте",
      "roman": "obrúšivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивал",
      "roman": "obrúšival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивали",
      "roman": "obrúšivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивала",
      "roman": "obrúšivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивали",
      "roman": "obrúšivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивало",
      "roman": "obrúšivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивали",
      "roman": "obrúšivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обру́шивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обру́шить"
      },
      "expansion": "обру́шивать • (obrúšivatʹ) impf (perfective обру́шить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обру́шивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring down, to cause to fall (something на (na) on someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрушивать-ru-verb-6oe~V1EJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring down",
          "bring down"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rain down (blows, bombs, etc.) (на (na) on someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрушивать-ru-verb-dffyDcj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain down",
          "rain down"
        ],
        [
          "blows",
          "blows"
        ],
        [
          "bombs",
          "bombs"
        ],
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 15 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurl (epithets) (на (na) at someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрушивать-ru-verb-mP-Bx8PL",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ],
        [
          "epithets",
          "epithets"
        ],
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbruʂɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обрушивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обру́шить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "обру́шить (obrúšitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обру́шить (obrúšitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обру́шивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrúšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивать",
      "roman": "obrúšivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивающий",
      "roman": "obrúšivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивавший",
      "roman": "obrúšivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шиваемый",
      "roman": "obrúšivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивая",
      "roman": "obrúšivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивав",
      "roman": "obrúšivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивавши",
      "roman": "obrúšivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шиваю",
      "roman": "obrúšivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обру́шивать",
      "roman": "búdu obrúšivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шиваешь",
      "roman": "obrúšivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обру́шивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obrúšivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивает",
      "roman": "obrúšivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обру́шивать",
      "roman": "búdet obrúšivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шиваем",
      "roman": "obrúšivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обру́шивать",
      "roman": "búdem obrúšivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шиваете",
      "roman": "obrúšivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обру́шивать",
      "roman": "búdete obrúšivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивают",
      "roman": "obrúšivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обру́шивать",
      "roman": "búdut obrúšivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивай",
      "roman": "obrúšivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивайте",
      "roman": "obrúšivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивал",
      "roman": "obrúšival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивали",
      "roman": "obrúšivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивала",
      "roman": "obrúšivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивали",
      "roman": "obrúšivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивало",
      "roman": "obrúšivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обру́шивали",
      "roman": "obrúšivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обру́шивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обру́шить"
      },
      "expansion": "обру́шивать • (obrúšivatʹ) impf (perfective обру́шить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обру́шивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring down, to cause to fall (something на (na) on someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring down",
          "bring down"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rain down (blows, bombs, etc.) (на (na) on someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain down",
          "rain down"
        ],
        [
          "blows",
          "blows"
        ],
        [
          "bombs",
          "bombs"
        ],
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurl (epithets) (на (na) at someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ],
        [
          "epithets",
          "epithets"
        ],
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbruʂɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обрушивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.