"обруч" meaning in Russian

See обруч in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈobrʊt͡ɕ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic обручь (obručĭ), from Proto-Slavic *obrǫčь (“wrist, bracelet, ring”), from *ob + *rǫka (“arm, hand”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|обручь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic обручь (obručĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|обручь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic обручь (obručĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*obrǫčь|gloss=wrist, bracelet, ring}} Proto-Slavic *obrǫčь (“wrist, bracelet, ring”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e|о́бруч}} о́бруч • (óbruč) m inan (genitive о́бруча, nominative plural о́бручи, genitive plural обруче́й) Forms: о́бруч [canonical], óbruč [romanization], о́бруча [genitive], о́бручи [nominative, plural], обруче́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], о́бруч [nominative, singular], о́бручи [nominative, plural], о́бруча [genitive, singular], обруче́й [genitive, plural], о́бручу [dative, singular], обруча́м [dative, plural], о́бруч [accusative, singular], о́бручи [accusative, plural], о́бручем [instrumental, singular], обруча́ми [instrumental, plural], о́бруче [prepositional, singular], обруча́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. hoop
    Sense id: en-обруч-ru-noun-3I2bNHUD Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 87 5 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 4 5 1
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обручь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обручь (obručĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обручь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обручь (obručĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obrǫčь",
        "gloss": "wrist, bracelet, ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obrǫčь (“wrist, bracelet, ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обручь (obručĭ), from Proto-Slavic *obrǫčь (“wrist, bracelet, ring”), from *ob + *rǫka (“arm, hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о́бруч",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óbruč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бруча",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бручи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бруч",
      "roman": "óbruč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бручи",
      "roman": "óbruči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бруча",
      "roman": "óbruča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруче́й",
      "roman": "obručéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бручу",
      "roman": "óbruču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́м",
      "roman": "obručám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бруч",
      "roman": "óbruč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бручи",
      "roman": "óbruči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бручем",
      "roman": "óbručem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ми",
      "roman": "obručámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бруче",
      "roman": "óbruče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́х",
      "roman": "obručáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "о́бруч"
      },
      "expansion": "о́бруч • (óbruč) m inan (genitive о́бруча, nominative plural о́бручи, genitive plural обруче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 5 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 4 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoop"
      ],
      "id": "en-обруч-ru-noun-3I2bNHUD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈobrʊt͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обруч"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обручь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обручь (obručĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обручь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обручь (obručĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obrǫčь",
        "gloss": "wrist, bracelet, ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obrǫčь (“wrist, bracelet, ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обручь (obručĭ), from Proto-Slavic *obrǫčь (“wrist, bracelet, ring”), from *ob + *rǫka (“arm, hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о́бруч",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óbruč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бруча",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бручи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бруч",
      "roman": "óbruč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бручи",
      "roman": "óbruči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бруча",
      "roman": "óbruča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруче́й",
      "roman": "obručéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бручу",
      "roman": "óbruču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́м",
      "roman": "obručám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бруч",
      "roman": "óbruč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бручи",
      "roman": "óbruči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бручем",
      "roman": "óbručem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ми",
      "roman": "obručámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бруче",
      "roman": "óbruče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́х",
      "roman": "obručáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "о́бруч"
      },
      "expansion": "о́бруч • (óbruč) m inan (genitive о́бруча, nominative plural о́бручи, genitive plural обруче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈobrʊt͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обруч"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обруч meaning in Russian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.