"обручать" meaning in Russian

See обручать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbrʊˈt͡ɕætʲ]
Etymology: обручи́ть (obručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обручи́ть|-а́ть}} обручи́ть (obručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обруча́ть|impf|pf=обручи́ть}} обруча́ть • (obručátʹ) impf (perfective обручи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обруча́ть}} Forms: обруча́ть [canonical], obručátʹ [romanization], обручи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обруча́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обруча́ющий [active, participle, present], обруча́вший [active, participle, past], обруча́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обруча́я [adverbial, participle, present], обруча́в [adverbial, participle, past], обруча́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обруча́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обруча́ть [first-person, future, singular], обруча́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обруча́ть [future, second-person, singular], обруча́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обруча́ть [future, singular, third-person], обруча́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обруча́ть [first-person, future, plural], обруча́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обруча́ть [future, plural, second-person], обруча́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обруча́ть [future, plural, third-person], обруча́й [imperative, singular], обруча́йте [imperative, plural], обруча́л [masculine, past, singular], обруча́ли [masculine, past, plural], обруча́ла [feminine, past, singular], обруча́ли [feminine, past, plural], обруча́ло [neuter, past, singular], обруча́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to betroth Related terms: обруча́ться (obručátʹsja) [imperfective], обручи́ться (obručítʹsja) [perfective], обруче́ние (obručénije), обруча́льный (obručálʹnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обручи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обручи́ть (obručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обручи́ть (obručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обруча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obručátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ть",
      "roman": "obručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ющий",
      "roman": "obručájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́вший",
      "roman": "obručávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́емый",
      "roman": "obručájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́я",
      "roman": "obručája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́в",
      "roman": "obručáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́вши",
      "roman": "obručávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ю",
      "roman": "obručáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ешь",
      "roman": "obručáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ет",
      "roman": "obručájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ем",
      "roman": "obručájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ете",
      "roman": "obručájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ют",
      "roman": "obručájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́й",
      "roman": "obručáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́йте",
      "roman": "obručájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́л",
      "roman": "obručál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ли",
      "roman": "obručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ла",
      "roman": "obručála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ли",
      "roman": "obručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ло",
      "roman": "obručálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ли",
      "roman": "obručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обруча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обручи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обруча́ть • (obručátʹ) impf (perfective обручи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обруча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "ru:Marriage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betroth"
      ],
      "id": "en-обручать-ru-verb-had1VT9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "betroth",
          "betroth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "obručátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обруча́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obručítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обручи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obručénije",
          "word": "обруче́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obručálʹnyj",
          "word": "обруча́льный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrʊˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обручать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обручи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обручи́ть (obručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обручи́ть (obručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обруча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obručátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ть",
      "roman": "obručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ющий",
      "roman": "obručájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́вший",
      "roman": "obručávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́емый",
      "roman": "obručájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́я",
      "roman": "obručája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́в",
      "roman": "obručáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́вши",
      "roman": "obručávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ю",
      "roman": "obručáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ешь",
      "roman": "obručáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ет",
      "roman": "obručájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ем",
      "roman": "obručájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ете",
      "roman": "obručájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ют",
      "roman": "obručájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́й",
      "roman": "obručáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́йте",
      "roman": "obručájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́л",
      "roman": "obručál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ли",
      "roman": "obručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ла",
      "roman": "obručála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ли",
      "roman": "obručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ло",
      "roman": "obručálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ли",
      "roman": "obručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обруча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обручи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обруча́ть • (obručátʹ) impf (perfective обручи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обруча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obručátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обруча́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obručítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обручи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obručénije",
      "word": "обруче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obručálʹnyj",
      "word": "обруча́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Marriage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betroth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betroth",
          "betroth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrʊˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обручать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обручать meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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